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- 2. Today’s Goals Learn what APA style is and why it is important Learn about the standard
- 3. What is APA style, and why use it? American Psychological Association Style established in 1928 by
- 4. An APA Title Page Header (Upper Left Corner) The words Running head: One space then BRIEF
- 5. An APA Title Page p. 41 APA 6e
- 6. APA Abstract An ABSTRACT is a brief summary of the entire study (paper) presented at the
- 7. APA Body Pages Body Pages in APA Style Reflect the Brief Title and Page Numbers in
- 8. APA Body Pages On the second page only, the title of the paper is typed in
- 9. Documentation Refers to the References list at the end of the paper & in-text citation Documentation
- 10. Documenting Authors One Author: Koch Jr., R. T. (2004). Two Authors: Stewart, T., & Biffle, G.
- 11. Documenting Books Model: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of book.
- 12. Documenting Edited Collections Model: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Eds.). (Date of publication). Title
- 13. Documenting Journals Model: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article.
- 14. Documenting Online Journals Journals listed on databases no longer require a retrieval date or a URL
- 15. Documenting Websites Model for an authored document that is a whole site: Author, A. A., &
- 16. Documenting Company Websites T-Mobile USA, Inc. (2013a). Cell phone services. Retrieved from http://www.t-mobile.com/ cell-phone-services (Note, websites
- 17. Documenting Online Communities Message posted to a newsgroup, online forum, or discussion group Rampersand, T. (2005,
- 18. More Online Documentation Online Magazine Article Author, A. (Year, Month). Title of article. Title of Magazine,
- 19. Elements of Good Research and Writing Each paragraph or section of a research paper needs to
- 20. Why Source Integration Quotations, paraphrases, and summaries provide support for claims or add credibility to your
- 21. Choosing Text to Integrate Read the entire text, noting the key points and main ideas. Summarize
- 22. Summarizing When you summarize, you put the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the
- 23. Summarizing Summarize any ideas or text that you believe are important. Proper summarization should condense the
- 24. Paraphrasing Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Attribute paraphrases to
- 25. Quoting Quotations must be identical to the original. Quotations use a narrow segment of the source.
- 26. Signal Phrases and In-Text Citation Signal phrases introduce someone else’s work – they signal that the
- 27. Signal Phrases and In-Text Citation (continued) Limited signal, everything in citation . . . end of
- 28. Signal Phrases and In-Text Citation (continued) Multiple Authors signaled (Alphabetical) Studies (Jones, 1966; Krepp, 1985; Smith,
- 29. References American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington D.C.:
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