Содержание
- 2. Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic
- 3. BIOGRAPHY Aristotle's birthplace is the Polis of Stagira on the northwestern coast of the Aegean sea.
- 4. There is a saying of Alexander about his teacher: "I honor Aristotle as much as my
- 5. Being is a collection of individual objects, and each individual has its own essence, which is
- 6. ARISTOTLE DEVELOPED THE DOCTRINE OF FOUR PRIMARY AND HIGHER CAUSES. Any thing has all four causes:
- 7. PLATO'S PHILOSOPHY The main issue of pre-Socratic philosophy was the development of natural philosophy, the problem
- 8. Aristotle developed a hierarchical system of categories in which the main one was "essence" or "substance",
- 9. BRIEF CONCLUSIONS DRAWN BY ARISTOTLE: -everything that exists on Earth has potency (matter itself) and form;
- 10. The classification of philosophy given by Aristotle is a theoretical one that studies the problems of
- 11. THE CARRIER OF CONSCIOUSNESS, ACCORDING TO ARISTOTLE, IS THE SOUL. THE PHILOSOPHER DISTINGUISHES THREE LEVELS OF
- 12. The plant soul is responsible for the functions of nutrition, growth, and reproduction. The animal soul
- 13. He believes that man: -by biological essence is one of the types of highly organized animals;
- 14. -monarchy; -tyranny; -aristocracy; -extreme oligarchy; -ochlocracy (mob rule, extreme democracy); -polity (a mixture of moderate oligarchy
- 15. CONCLUSIONS: 1 made significant adjustments to a number of provisions of Plato's philosophy, criticizing the doctrine
- 17. Скачать презентацию