2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope

Содержание

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Citation This slide set is adapted from the 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline

Citation

This slide set is adapted from the 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for

the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope. Published on March 8, 2017, available at: Journal of the American College of Cardiology www.onlinejacc.org/lookup/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.003) and Circulation (http://circ.ahajournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000499).
The full-text guidelines are also available on the following Web sites: ACC (www.acc.orgThe full-text guidelines are also available on the following Web sites: ACC (www.acc.org), AHA (professional.heart.org), and the Heart Rhythm Society (www.hrsonline.org).
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2017 Syncope Guideline Writing Committee †ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice

2017 Syncope Guideline Writing Committee

†ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Liaison. ‡ACC/AHA Representative. HRS Representative. ║ACEP and SAEM Joint Representative. ¶ACC/AHA Task Force on Performance Measures Liaison.

Win-Kuang Shen, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS, Chair†
Robert S. Sheldon, MD, PhD, FHRS, Vice Chair

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Table 1. Applying Class of Recommendation and Level of Evidence to

Table 1. Applying Class of Recommendation and Level of Evidence to

Clinical Strategies, Interventions, Treatments, or Diagnostic Testing
in Patient Care*
(Updated August 2015)
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General Principles 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope

General Principles

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and
Management of

Patients With Syncope
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General Principles Syncope Initial Evaluation *See relevant terms and definitions in

General Principles

Syncope Initial Evaluation

*See relevant terms and definitions in Table

3.
Colors correspond to Class of Recommendation in Table 1. This figure shows the general principles for initial evaluation of all patients after an episode of syncope.
ECG indicates electrocardiogram.
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History and Physical Examination Electrocardiography

History and Physical Examination

Electrocardiography

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Risk Assessment

Risk Assessment

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Disposition After Initial Evaluation

Disposition After Initial Evaluation

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Patient Disposition After Initial Evaluation for Syncope Colors correspond to Class

Patient Disposition After Initial Evaluation for Syncope

Colors correspond to Class of

Recommendation in Table 1.
ED indicates emergency department; pts, patients.
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Additional Evaluation and Diagnosis 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope

Additional Evaluation and Diagnosis

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and


Management of Patients With Syncope
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Additional Evaluation and Diagnosis Colors correspond to Class of Recommendation in

Additional Evaluation and Diagnosis

Colors correspond to Class of Recommendation in

Table 1.
*Applies to patients after a normal initial evaluation without significant injury or cardiovascular morbidities; patients followed up by primary care physician as needed.
†In selected patients (see Section 1.4).
CT indicates computed tomography; CV, cardiovascular; ECG, electrocardiogram; EPS, electrophysiological study; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; OH, orthostatic hypotension; and TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.
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Blood Testing

Blood Testing

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Cardiac Imaging Cardiovascular Testing

Cardiac Imaging

Cardiovascular Testing

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Stress Testing

Stress Testing

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Cardiac Monitoring

Cardiac Monitoring

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In-Hospital Telemetry

In-Hospital Telemetry

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Electrophysiological Study

Electrophysiological Study

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Tilt-Table Testing

Tilt-Table Testing

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Autonomic Evaluation Neurological Testing

Autonomic Evaluation

Neurological Testing

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Neurological and Imaging Diagnostics

Neurological and Imaging Diagnostics

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Management of Cardiovascular Conditions 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope

Management of Cardiovascular Conditions

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and
Management

of Patients With Syncope
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Arrhythmic Conditions

Arrhythmic Conditions

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Structural Conditions

Structural Conditions

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Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy

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Cardiac Sarcoidosis

Cardiac Sarcoidosis

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Brugada Syndrome Inheritable Arrhythmic Conditions

Brugada Syndrome

Inheritable Arrhythmic Conditions

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Short-QT Syndrome

Short-QT Syndrome

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Long-QT Syndrome

Long-QT Syndrome

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Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia

Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia

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Early Repolarization Pattern

Early Repolarization Pattern

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Reflex Conditions 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope

Reflex Conditions

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and
Management of Patients

With Syncope
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Reflex Conditions Vasovagal Syncope

Reflex Conditions

Vasovagal Syncope

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Vasovagal Syncope (cont.)

Vasovagal Syncope (cont.)

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Vasovagal Syncope Colors correspond to Class of Recommendation in Table 1. VVS indicates vasovagal syncope.

Vasovagal Syncope

Colors correspond to Class of Recommendation in Table 1.
VVS indicates

vasovagal syncope.
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Pacemakers in Vasovagal Syncope SR indicated systematic review.

Pacemakers in Vasovagal Syncope

SR indicated systematic review.

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Carotid Sinus Syndrome

Carotid Sinus Syndrome

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Orthostatic Hypotension 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope

Orthostatic Hypotension

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and
Management of Patients

With Syncope
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Orthostatic Hypotension Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

Orthostatic Hypotension

Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

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Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (cont.)

Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (cont.)

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Dehydration and Drugs

Dehydration and Drugs

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Orthostatic Hypotension Colors correspond to Class of Recommendation in Table 1.

Orthostatic Hypotension

Colors correspond to Class of Recommendation in Table 1.
BP indicates

blood pressure; OH, orthostatic hypotension.
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Pseudosyncope 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope

Pseudosyncope

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and
Management of Patients With

Syncope
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Treatment of Pseudosyncope

Treatment of Pseudosyncope

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Age, Lifestyle, and Special Populations 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation

Age, Lifestyle, and Special Populations

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation

and
Management of Patients With Syncope
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Pediatric Syncope Age, Lifestyle, and Special Populations

Pediatric Syncope

Age, Lifestyle, and Special Populations

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Pediatric Syncope (cont.)

Pediatric Syncope (cont.)

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Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Adult Congenital Heart Disease

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Geriatric Patients

Geriatric Patients

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Driving and Syncope

Driving and Syncope