Epistaxis

Август 2, 2022

Содержание

2. Plan: Epistaxis Classification Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical manefestations Diagnosis Differential diagnosis Emergency care Conclusion Bibliography
3. Epistaxis (Nosebleed) Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from the nostril, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx. Nosebleeds are
6. Classification of epistaxis by location; by frequency of occurrence (recurrent, which is repeated intermittently; sporadic, rarely
7. By location: Anterior epistaxis Posterior epstaxis unilateral bleeding bilateral bleeding
9. By mechanism of manifestation: Capillary (with damage to shallow surface vessels); Venous (with ruptured veins of
10. By quantity of lost blood: slight bleeding, blood volume at which is not more than 70-100
27. Differential diagnosis: Disseminated intravascular coagulation; Hemophilia; Von Willebrand disease; Toxicity (aspirin, warfarin, cocaine, coumarine poisoning); Nasal
29. Tilt your head forward slightly. Do not throw your head back, because you can swallow blood
30. Conclusion: In conclusion, epistaxis or the common nosebleed may look frightening and may even cause a
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Plan:
Epistaxis
Classification
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Clinical manefestations
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Emergency care
Conclusion
Bibliography

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Epistaxis (Nosebleed)
Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from the nostril, nasal cavity,

or nasopharynx. Nosebleeds are due to the bursting of a blood vessel within the nose.

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Classification of epistaxis
by location;
by frequency of occurrence (recurrent, which is repeated

intermittently; sporadic, rarely or once);
by mechanism of manifestation;
by quantity of lost blood.

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By location:
Anterior epistaxis
Posterior epstaxis
unilateral bleeding
bilateral bleeding

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By mechanism of manifestation:
Capillary (with damage to shallow surface vessels);
Venous

(with ruptured veins of the nasal cavity);
Arterial (with damage to large arteries).

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By quantity of lost blood:
slight bleeding, blood volume at which is

not more than 70-100 ml;
moderate, the amount of blood produced at which is 100-200 ml;
massive, with a blood loss of more than 200 ml;
profuse - portion bleeding of 200-300 ml or single, in which the patient loses more than 500 ml of blood. The condition requires immediate treatment!

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Differential diagnosis:
Disseminated intravascular coagulation;
Hemophilia;
Von Willebrand disease;
Toxicity (aspirin, warfarin, cocaine, coumarine poisoning);
Nasal

foreign body;
Allergic rhinitis.

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Tilt your head forward slightly. Do not throw your head back,

because you can swallow blood

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Conclusion:
In conclusion, epistaxis or the common nosebleed may look frightening and

may even cause a terrible mess, but most of the time it will end quickly if you sit down, breathe through your mouth, lean your head back, and pinch your nostrils. If you are still bleeding after 15 minutes or if a massive amount of blood flows, seek medical care immediately from your physician or an emergency room.

Epistaxis

Содержание

Plan:EpistaxisClassificationEtiologyPathogenesisClinical manefestationsDiagnosisDifferential diagnosisEmergency careConclusionBibliography

Epistaxis (Nosebleed)Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from the nostril, nasal cavity,

Classification of epistaxisby location;by frequency of occurrence (recurrent, which is repeated

By location:Anterior epistaxisPosterior epstaxis unilateral bleedingbilateral bleeding

By mechanism of manifestation: Capillary (with damage to shallow surface vessels);Venous

By quantity of lost blood:slight bleeding, blood volume at which is

Differential diagnosis:Disseminated intravascular coagulation;Hemophilia;Von Willebrand disease;Toxicity (aspirin, warfarin, cocaine, coumarine poisoning);Nasal