Pulmonary Nuberculosis

Август 1, 2022

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Pulmonary Nuberculosis

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2. Жоспар Туберкулез тарихы Таралу жолдары Туберкулезге ықпал ететін факторлар Өкпе туберкулезі Өкпе туберкулезінің клиникалық белгілері Салауатты
3. Tuberculosis in antiquity Traces of tuberculosis damage to bones are found in human remains, the prescription
4. Robert Koch On March 24, 1882, Robert Koch announced the discovery of a tubercle bacillus, in
5. Its name was given to tuberculosis from the word "tuberculum" - in translation from the Latin-tubercle,
6. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a certain structure of the cell wall, which makes them very
7. Stability of the MBT in the external environment Tubercular rods are resistant to acids, alkalis and
8. Source of infection The main source of infection is a person with a pulmonary form of
9. Cow as a source of infection Significantly less likely source of infection may be sick animals,
10. Unboiled milk Infection with tuberculosis from animals occurs with the consumption of raw milk and dairy
11. Airborne droplet transmission When coughing, sneezing, and laughter, the patient with an open form of tuberculosis
12. Factors contributing to tuberculosis : Absence of anti-tuberculosis vaccination (BCG, BCG-M). Frequently repeated penetration of mycobacterium
13. Factors contributing to tuberculosis : Smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction HIV infection Defective food Unfavorable living conditions
14. Smoking 5 times increases susceptibility to tuberculosis.
15. The defeat of organs with tuberculosis In the human body, almost all organs and tissues can
16. Tuberculosis inflammation can lead to destruction (destruction) of the lung tissue.
17. Pulmonary tuberculosis The defeat of the lungs with tuberculosis can be different both in prevalence and
18. Clinical signs of tuberculosis Weakness, increased fatigue Deterioration of sleep and appetite Increased body temperature (often
19. loss of appetite Cough may be dry or productive, i.e. with sputum discharge.
20. Fever is one of the permanent symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis. In benign processes the body temperature
21. Cold profuse persperation at night is sometimes evidence of a severe form of tuberculosis.
22. Loss of body weight is one of the typical signs of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is caused
23. Pulmonary tuberculosis This slide shows the bilateral defeat of the lungs.
24. How is tuberculosis diagnosed? Annually conducted Mantoux test with 2 TE Fluorography study According to clinical
25. High-grade food Regular nutrition with a variety of food in compliance with the diet improves the
26. Leisure Daily physical activity (gymnastics, walking, swimming, running, etc.) is necessary for health promotion.
27. Physical education Daily exercise, physical exercise contribute to an increase in the level of immunity.
28. Hardening Hardening increases resistance to various diseases, including tuberculosis.
29. It is important to know: Tuberculosis is often asymptomatic! That is why preventive methods of research
30. Әдебиеттер Маслова А. М., Вайнштейн З. И., Плебейская Л. С. kk.wikipedia.org
32. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Жоспар
Туберкулез тарихы
Таралу жолдары
Туберкулезге ықпал ететін факторлар
Өкпе туберкулезі
Өкпе туберкулезінің клиникалық белгілері
Салауатты өмір

салты - туберкулезбен күрестің кілті

Слайд 3

Tuberculosis in antiquity
Traces of tuberculosis damage to bones are found in

human remains, the prescription of several millennia.

Слайд 4

Robert Koch
On March 24, 1882, Robert Koch announced the discovery of

a tubercle bacillus, in connection with which it was called the Koch bacillus, and on March 24 (100 years after its opening) was celebrated as World TB Day.

Слайд 5

Its name was given to tuberculosis from the word "tuberculum" -

in translation from the Latin-tubercle, as tubercle rashes were found in the tissues of patients who died from it.

Слайд 6

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a certain structure of the cell wall,

which makes them very stable in the external environment.

Слайд 7

Stability of the MBT in the external environment
Tubercular rods are resistant

to acids, alkalis and alcohols, to freezing. Destructive effects on them sunlight, boiling, chlorine-containing drugs.

Слайд 8

Source of infection
The main source of infection is a person with

a pulmonary form of tuberculosis. For 1 year a patient with an open form of tuberculosis can infect 10-15 people.

Слайд 9

Cow as a source of infection
Significantly less likely source of infection

may be sick animals, primarily among them - cattle.

Слайд 10

Unboiled milk
Infection with tuberculosis from animals occurs with the consumption of

raw milk and dairy products derived from it.

Слайд 11

Airborne droplet transmission
When coughing, sneezing, and laughter, the patient with an

open form of tuberculosis emits small droplets of phlegm containing tubercle bacilli into the air. which are scattered around at a distance of up to 1.5 m and are kept in air in the form of a suspension up to 30 minutes.

Слайд 12

Factors contributing to tuberculosis :
Absence of anti-tuberculosis
vaccination (BCG, BCG-M).
Frequently repeated

penetration of mycobacterium tuberculosis into the body.
With short-term contact - the arrival in a weakened organism of highly virulent (aggressive) tubercle bacilli.

Слайд 13

Factors contributing to tuberculosis :
Smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction
HIV infection
Defective food
Unfavorable

living conditions
Stress
Diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, chronic lung diseases.

Слайд 14

Smoking 5 times increases susceptibility to tuberculosis.

Слайд 15

The defeat of organs with tuberculosis
In the human body, almost all

organs and tissues can be affected by tuberculosis (except for hair and nails), but most often it is pulmonary tuberculosis.

Слайд 16

Tuberculosis inflammation can lead to destruction (destruction) of the lung tissue.

Слайд 17

Pulmonary tuberculosis
The defeat of the lungs with tuberculosis can be different

both in prevalence and in the nature of inflammatory or destructive changes.

Слайд 18

Clinical signs of tuberculosis
Weakness, increased fatigue
Deterioration of sleep and appetite
Increased body

temperature (often to small figures in the evenings)
Increased sweating (especially at night)
Prolonged cough

Слайд 19

loss of appetite
Cough may be dry or productive, i.e. with

sputum discharge.

Слайд 20

Fever is one of the permanent symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis. In

benign processes the body temperature is often subfebrile. In active forms it may range from 38 ° to 39°C. A considerable elevation of temperature is observed in pneumonic forms, when fever persists at a level of 38°C and higher for several months.

Слайд 21

Cold profuse persperation at night is sometimes evidence of a severe

form of tuberculosis.

Слайд 22

Loss of body weight is one of the typical signs

of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is caused by tuberculous intoxicaion, a sharp increase in the metabolic rate and loss of appetite. Loss of body weight is particularly marked in progressive forms of the disease.

Loss of body weight

Слайд 23

Pulmonary tuberculosis
This slide shows the bilateral defeat of the lungs.

Слайд 24

How is tuberculosis diagnosed?
Annually conducted Mantoux test with 2 TE
Fluorography study
According

to clinical manifestations
Sputum examination on MWT

Слайд 25

High-grade food
Regular nutrition with a variety of food in compliance with

the diet improves the body's defenses.

Слайд 26

Leisure
Daily physical activity (gymnastics, walking, swimming, running, etc.) is necessary for

health promotion.

Слайд 27

Physical education
Daily exercise, physical exercise contribute to an increase in the

level of immunity.

Слайд 28

Hardening
Hardening increases resistance to various diseases, including tuberculosis.

Слайд 29

It is important to know:
Tuberculosis is often asymptomatic!
That is

why preventive methods of research are so important:
The Mantoux test with 2 TE,
Fluorography, starting at age 15.
A healthy lifestyle is the key to fighting tuberculosis

Слайд 30

Pulmonary Nuberculosis

Содержание

ЖоспарТуберкулез тарихыТаралу жолдарыТуберкулезге ықпал ететін факторларӨкпе туберкулезіӨкпе туберкулезінің клиникалық белгілеріСалауатты өмір

Tuberculosis in antiquityTraces of tuberculosis damage to bones are found in

Robert KochOn March 24, 1882, Robert Koch announced the discovery of

Its name was given to tuberculosis from the word "tuberculum" -

Mycobacterium tuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosis has a certain structure of the cell wall,

Stability of the MBT in the external environmentTubercular rods are resistant

Source of infectionThe main source of infection is a person with

Cow as a source of infectionSignificantly less likely source of infection

Unboiled milkInfection with tuberculosis from animals occurs with the consumption of

Airborne droplet transmissionWhen coughing, sneezing, and laughter, the patient with an

Factors contributing to tuberculosis :Absence of anti-tuberculosisvaccination (BCG, BCG-M). Frequently repeated

Factors contributing to tuberculosis : Smoking, alcoholism, drug addictionHIV infectionDefective foodUnfavorable

Smoking 5 times increases susceptibility to tuberculosis.

The defeat of organs with tuberculosisIn the human body, almost all

Tuberculosis inflammation can lead to destruction (destruction) of the lung tissue.

Pulmonary tuberculosisThe defeat of the lungs with tuberculosis can be different

Clinical signs of tuberculosisWeakness, increased fatigueDeterioration of sleep and appetiteIncreased body

loss of appetite Cough may be dry or productive, i.e. with