Wellness and health promotion

Август 5, 2022

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Wellness and health promotion

Содержание

2. Objectives Describe quality of life and list some measures used to describe quality of life. List
3. Quality of Life General Sense of Happiness and Satisfaction And Contentment Hard to Measure Personal sense
4. How To Lead Flourishing Lives? Scarcity/Poverty: Can cause increased health risks, high levels of stress, tunneling
5. To Increase Life Expectancy and Quality of Life…People Need Knowledge Motivation Opportunities Resources Life expectancy is
6. Mortality Number of deaths that occur at a specific time, in a specific group, from a
7. Morbidity Number of people with a specific disease, during a specific period, in a specific location.
8. Rates Formula that divides the number of events (cases) occurring in a population by the number
9. Health Disparities Differences in the health of people that is not due to biological or genetic
10. Disparities Due to Gender Longer Life Expectancy Lower Death Rates Lower Rates of Intentional Injuries Higher
11. Disparities Due to Race/Ethnicity African Americans Hispanics Infant Mortality Complications of Heart Disease Diabetes Prostate Cancer
12. Disparities Due to Income Fair or Poor Perceived Health Low Income High Income
13. Relationship Between Education and Income Over a 30 year career the increase in salary between a
14. Race/Ethnicity of Persons Living Below the Poverty Level
15. Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity
16. Disparities Due to Disabilities Activity Limitations Weight Control Access to Health Care
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Слайд 2

Objectives
Describe quality of life and list some
measures used to describe

quality of
life.

List the differences in health status
that cannot be explained by biological
or physiological differences.

C. Define mortality, morbidity and rate.

Слайд 3

Quality of Life
General Sense of Happiness and Satisfaction
And Contentment
Hard to

Measure

Personal sense of physical and mental health
Assessments of “very good”, “good”, “fair” or
“poor”.
Number of sick days.

Слайд 4

How To Lead Flourishing Lives?
Scarcity/Poverty: Can cause increased health risks,

high levels of stress, tunneling
(narrow focus) and dysfunction.
Flourishing: Manageable stress, adequate
resources, caring and respectful
relationships, happiness.

Слайд 5

To Increase Life Expectancy and
Quality of Life…People Need
Knowledge
Motivation
Opportunities
Resources
Life expectancy is

the average
number of years lived after
birth.

Слайд 6

Mortality
Number of deaths that occur at a specific time,
in a

specific group, from a specific cause.

Texas and U.S Mortality Rates in 2015

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Morbidity
Number of people with a specific disease,
during a specific period,

in a specific
location.

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Rates
Formula that divides the number of events
(cases) occurring in a population

by the
number of individuals in the population.
occurred, usually expressed as a decimal.

Mortality Rate = Number of Deaths/Population
Morbidity Rate = Number of cases/Population

Morbidity Rates

Rates provide much
more information than
number of cases.

Слайд 9

Health Disparities
Differences in the health of people that is not
due to

biological or genetic differences are
called disparities.

Disparities are usually caused by:
● gender ● race/ethnicity
● education ● income
● disability ● location

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Disparities Due to Gender
Longer Life Expectancy Lower Death Rates
Lower Rates of Intentional

Injuries
Higher Rates of Lung Cancer
Higher Rates of Alzheimer’s Disease
Higher Rates of Depression

Women Generally Have

Слайд 11

Disparities Due to Race/Ethnicity
African Americans Hispanics
Infant Mortality Complications of
Heart Disease Diabetes
Prostate Cancer Obesity
Hypertension

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Disparities Due to Income
Fair or Poor Perceived Health
Low Income High Income

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Relationship Between
Education and Income
Over a 30 year career
the increase in

salary between
a HS drop out and graduate is
$513,000

Increase between HS
and college graduate $249, 840

Increase between
college and
post-graduate
$552,660

Lifetime Earnings Gain
$1,315,500

Drop Out

Graduate Degree

HS Graduate

College Graduate

Graduate Degree

Слайд 14

Race/Ethnicity of Persons Living Below
the Poverty Level

Слайд 15

Educational Attainment
by Race/Ethnicity

Слайд 16

Disparities Due to Disabilities
Activity Limitations Weight Control
Access to Health Care