Basics of Lighting

Июль 30, 2022

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Basics of Lighting

Содержание

2. Basics of lighting - Contents Introduction Selection parameters Overview of building lighting Overview of home lighting
3. Why this module? With the world focusing on how to reduce the energy bill With professionals
4. Lighting & energy consumption Lighting alone is responsible for 19% of the world's electricity demand Lighting
5. Buildings Lighting = 25 to 50% (average 40%) of electricity bill Offices, hotels, shops & supermarkets
6. Industry & Housing Lighting = 10 to 15% of the electricity bill Power plant, heavy industry,
7. On the market today Two main technologies Incandescent lamps Gas discharge lamps Several types of applications
8. Technologies on the market Incandescent bulbs "GLS"*: Most common bulbs LV & ELV* halogen Gas discharge
9. Applications / Lights: Buildings Fluorescent tubes Metal halide "MH, HQI, MIB" Lights for homes, small shops
10. Lighting - Selection parameters Lighting needs in relation to end-use Required brightness (lighting power level) Environment
11. Fluorescent tubes The most frequently used! Accept frequent On/Off switching Lamp power: 4 to 140 W,
12. Control circuits for fluorescent tubes & high intensity discharge lamps Electronic ballast Magnetic ballast > Overview
13. Fluorescent tubes - Wiring diagrams Single tube, magnetic ballast with no compensation (inductive load) ☹ p.f.
14. Fluorescent tubes - Lifetime Fluorescent tubes lifetime Daily On / Off frequency + type of ballast
15. Conventional ON/OFF 10 A or 16 A switch Can be connected to Single tube, magnetic ballast
16. Conventional Dimming Stand-Alone Electronic Potentiometer Can be connected to electronic ballast Mature technology Limited to large
17. Power line Bus Push-Buttons Can be connected to electronic ballast Tube + Ballast + Starter +
18. Control by lighting bus: DALI Bus – What is it? DALI stands for: Digital Addressable Lighting
19. DALI system structure > Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods DALI Power max. 300m
20. Gateway for fluorescent tubes on DALI bus and conventional push-buttons. Synergy with our offer: Connection to
21. DALI bus Dimmable fluorescent tubes L N KNX Bus Push-Buttons Connection to our KNX System through
22. Connection to our LON DALI gateway > Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods DALI
23. Benefits compared to 1-10V control systems Individual control of fixtures Multi-channelling by only one pair of
24. Differences between DALI and BA buses (KNX, LON) 64 addresses Lighting Control - Large number of
25. DSI for Digital Serial Protocol 1991 Proprietary system from Tridonic-Atco (Zumtobel) An "intelligent" central unit +
26. Introduction to home lighting Energy efficient lighting in homes Lighting may account for up to a
27. Incandescent lamp (GLS) (E-class) 1879 (Thomas Edison) Lamp power: 15 to 1000 W Light Output: up
28. Conventional halogen lamps (D or E-class) 1980s 230Vac lamps or 12Vdc lamps (+ transformer) Improved incandescent
29. 12Vdc lamps (+ transformer) Lamp power: 5 to 500 W, Light Output: up to 12,000 lumens
30. Halogen lamps with xenon gas filling (C-class) Recent technology With xenon gas filling, about 25% less
31. Halogen lamps with infrared coating (B-class) Recent technology Infrared coating added to the wall of halogen
32. Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) (A-class) Fluorescent lamp tubes, with integrated ballast, becoming a stand-alone retrofit solution
33. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) Very long lifetime Quickly emerging technology with recent progress in efficiency For room
34. Efficiency of lamp technologies compared with incandescent lamps (E-class) Lamp technology I. Incandescent lamps Energy savings
35. Wiring Devices for essential lighting applications Control for advanced lighting applications Schneider products to control this
36. High Intensity Discharge lamps (HID) Produce light by means of an electric arc. Several types: Mercury
37. Main use: Public lighting, industry, shelters, docks, with high bay fixtures Technical characteristics: The oldest HID
38. Main use: Outdoors only, road & security lighting, with high bay fixtures Technical characteristics: Most efficient,
39. Main use: Streets, monuments, tunnels, airports, docks, car parks, parks, shopping malls, warehouses, halls, etc. with
40. Main use: streets, car parks, shopping malls, shops, halls, gymnasiums, factories, workshops, warehouses, garden lights, etc.
41. Main use: areas with difficult access or requiring high service continuity: High ceilings, tunnels, airports, uninterruptable
42. Schneider products to control this type of lighting Time switches IH, IHP Twilight switches IC 2000,
43. In the same set of basics Module 1: Basics of Lighting Module 2: Basic of Lighting
44. ISC Learning Centre From Swebi - Select "Operating division” - Select "Europe” - Select "Installation Systems
45. ISC Learning Centre > Intranet Centre
46. On the left, you have several choices: Communication tools Catalogue Training Where to get more info?
47. Lighting circuit connection diagrams: 3 basic configurations Single (L-N) or double phase (L-L) (100-120V or 200-250V)
48. Level of light: typical data and end-use requirements Summer shade 10000-15000 Full moon: 0.5 Cloudy 25000
49. Max. light output capability of a single lamp in relation to technology 150 000 0 Max.
51. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Basics of lighting - Contents
Introduction
Selection parameters
Overview of building lighting
Overview of

home lighting
Overview of other types of lighting
Introduction to lighting bus

Слайд 3

Why this module?
With the world focusing on how to reduce the

energy bill
With professionals wanting more efficiency and safety at work
With consumers seeking to improve comfort and security
The types of lighting have become more and more varied
The choice of lighting is becoming more and more important
The objective of this module is to give you basic information on the different lights found on the market and help you understand their connection with our lighting control offer.

> Introduction

This module is the first of a set of basic modules
on Lighting Control (see list at the end of the module)

Слайд 4

Lighting & energy consumption
Lighting alone is responsible for 19% of the

world's electricity demand
Lighting accounts for 10 to 33% (USA) of each country's electricity consumption
A huge concern especially for public lighting (30% more than 20 years old)

> Introduction

Слайд 5

Buildings
Lighting = 25 to 50% (average 40%) of electricity bill
Offices, hotels,

shops & supermarkets

> Lighting & Energy Consumption

Schools, gymnasiums, medical care

Слайд 6

Industry & Housing
Lighting = 10 to 15% of the electricity bill
Power

plant, heavy industry, laboratory, warehouse, factories, workshop…

Apartment buildings, homes

> Lighting & Energy Consumption

Слайд 7

On the market today
Two main technologies
Incandescent lamps
Gas discharge lamps
Several types of

applications ? different needs ? several types of lights
Professional use
Private use
Types of control
Conventional (wiring)
Field-bus
Central systems

> Overview of lights on the market

Слайд 8

Technologies on the market
Incandescent bulbs "GLS":
Most common bulbs
LV & ELV halogen

Gas discharge lamps:
Fluorescent lights:
Low pressure mercury fluorescent tubes
Compact Fluorescent Lamps "CFL"
High Intensity Discharge lights "HID"
High Pressure Mercury "MBF"
Low Pressure Sodium "LPS, SLP, SOX"
High Pressure Sodium "HPS, SHP, SON"
Metal Halide "MH, HQI, MIB"
Others: Light Emitting Diodes "LED", induction

*GLS= Global Light Source
*ELV: Extra Low Voltage (12Vdc)

> Overview of lights on the market

Слайд 9

Applications / Lights:
Buildings
Fluorescent tubes
Metal halide "MH, HQI, MIB"
Lights for homes,

small shops & offices, hotels
Incandescent bulbs + LV & ELV halogen
Fluorescent tubes + Compact Fluorescent Lamps "CFL"
Others: Light Emitting Diodes "LED", induction
Others (such as public lighting, outdoor lighting)
High Intensity Discharge lights "HID"
High Pressure Mercury "MBF"
Low Pressure Sodium "LPS, SLP, SOX"
High Pressure Sodium "HPS, SHP, SON"
Metal Halide "MH, HQI, MIB"

> Overview of lights on the market

Слайд 10

Lighting - Selection parameters
Lighting needs in relation to end-use
Required brightness

(lighting power level)
Environment (temperature, humidity, etc.)
Aesthetics
Colour rendering (capacity of lighting to render the colours of the illuminated object)
Lifetime (with respect to daily and yearly operating time)
Frequency of switching (daily on / off operations)
Lamp starting and warm-up times (how long it takes to reach the full light output)
Dimming capability (some types of lights are not dimmable)
Size for compatibility with existing light fixtures
Diffused or spot lighting, mounting height (low bay / high bay)
Safety, extra low voltage, CFL not too close to people's heads
Easy maintenance
Overall cost (investment cost + operating cost)

> Overview of lights on the market

Слайд 11

Fluorescent tubes
The most frequently used!
Accept frequent On/Off switching
Lamp power: 4 to

140 W, light output up to 14000 Lumens
Lifetime of fluorescent tubes depends on daily On / Off frequency and type of ballast
Several types of fixtures according to use: 3m to 12m height (high efficiency), hanging, surface or flush mounted, single, twin or multiple tube fixture, IP 65 version...

> Overview of building lighting

Слайд 12

Control circuits for fluorescent tubes & high intensity discharge lamps
Electronic ballast
Magnetic

ballast

> Overview of building lighting

Слайд 13

Fluorescent tubes - Wiring diagrams
Single tube, magnetic ballast with no compensation

(inductive load)
☹ p.f. < 0.5, flicker, noise, low lifetime 8000h, inrush current 13 In / 5-10ms
☺ simple, cheap
Single tube, magnetic ballast with parallel compensation
☹ flicker, noise, very high inrush current 20-60 In / 1ms
☺ p.f. > 0.85, improved lifetime
Single tube, magnetic ballast with serial compensation (cap. load)
☹ flicker, noise, high inrush current 13 In / 5-10ms
☺ p.f. > 0.85, improved lifetime
Twin compensated tubes with magnetic ballast
☹ High inrush current 20 In / 1ms
☺ Limited flicker, low noise, p.f. > 0.85, improved lifetime
One or more tubes with electronic ballast
☹ Very high inrush current 30-100 In / 0.5ms, HF earth leakage detected by RCD
☺ No flicker, silent, high efficiency (+25%), longer lifetime (+ 50%), p.f. > 0.9

Control circuit

> Overview of building lighting

Слайд 14

Fluorescent tubes - Lifetime
Fluorescent tubes lifetime
Daily On / Off frequency

+ type of ballast

Daily On / Off
switching
frequency (h)

Lifetime
(x 1000 h)

Type of control ballast:
electronic with progressive warm-up process
compensated magnetic
non compensated magnetic

> Overview of building lighting

Слайд 15

Conventional ON/OFF
10 A or 16 A switch
Can be connected to
Single tube,

magnetic ballast with no compensation
Single tube, magnetic ballast with parallel compensation
Single tube, magnetic ballast with serial compensation
Twin compensated tubes with magnetic ballast
Limited to large installations

> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods

Слайд 16

Conventional Dimming
Stand-Alone Electronic Potentiometer
Can be connected to electronic ballast

Mature technology
Limited to large installations

> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods

Слайд 17

Power line
Bus
Push-Buttons
Can be connected to electronic ballast
Tube + Ballast +

Starter

Tube

Dimming with
Control Unit 0-10Vdc

Can be connected to all type of tubes

ON/OFF by switch actuator

More info?
- See our KNX and LON courses

> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods

Direct Control by Bus Management System (BMS):

Слайд 18

Control by lighting bus:
DALI Bus – What is it?
DALI stands for:

Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
An open protocol set out in the technical standard EN/IEC 60929
Developed by all leading ballast manufacturers, for building installations.
Growing technology in buildings? Schneider has to manage it?
S-E offers gateways: KNX/Dali, LON/DALI
Electronic ballast for fluorescent tubes, HID, LED, and transformers for LV halogen.

> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods

Слайд 19

DALI system structure
> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods
DALI
Power
max.

300m

DALI Slaves
max.
64 EVGs

DALI Master

DALI Power supply

Слайд 20

Gateway for fluorescent tubes on DALI bus and conventional push-buttons.
Synergy with

our offer: Connection to our DALI / KNX gateway via 2 binary inputs

> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods

Слайд 21

DALI bus
Dimmable fluorescent tubes
L
N
KNX Bus
Push-Buttons
Connection to our KNX System through our DALI

gateway

> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods

More info on buses or DALI gateway?
- See our KNX and LON courses

Слайд 22

Connection to our LON DALI gateway
> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes

- Control methods

DALI

Power

max. 300m

DALI Slaves
max.
64 EVG´s

DALI Gateway

DALI
Power Supply

DALI

LON

Other Option

Слайд 23

Benefits compared to 1-10V control systems
Individual control of fixtures
Multi-channelling by

only one pair of control cables
No mains switching needed
Back channelling
Simple DALI wiring: simple two-wire cable
Easy system re-configuration
Easy to add new components

> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods

Слайд 24

Differences between DALI and BA buses (KNX, LON)
64 addresses
Lighting Control
-

Large number of components
- Control of lighting, HVAC, alarm systems, etc.

Complementarity

> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods

Слайд 25

DSI for Digital Serial Protocol
1991
Proprietary system from Tridonic-Atco (Zumtobel)
An "intelligent"

central unit + All fixtures connected to it ? Many wires

> Other lighting systems on the market: DSI

More info on DSI?
- See www.tridonicatco.com

Слайд 26

Introduction to home lighting
Energy efficient lighting in homes
Lighting may account for

up to a fifth of a household's electricity consumption.
Upgrading the lamps can reduce a household's total electricity consumption by up to 10-15%
The Ecodesign Directive provides a framework:
EU energy label on household lamps
Most energy efficient bulbs are compact fluorescent lamps: A -class
Worst: incandescent bulbs: G to E-class (Directive 1998/11/EC).

> Overview of home & small office lighting

Слайд 27

Incandescent lamp (GLS) (E-class)
1879 (Thomas Edison)
Lamp power: 15 to 1000

W
Light Output: up to 15,000 lumens
Class G to E: Europe has decided to remove these lights from the EU market before 2012

E27 (ES)

E14(SES)

B22 (BC)

S14

S15

S19

Efficiency: ✴
Lifetime: ✴
Output (lm): ✴✴
Colour: ✴✴✴ ✴✴
On/off : Frequent
Control: Direct

Efficiency= Lighting/consumption

Advantages

Bright point light source (if transparent glass)

Disadvantages

Energy-guzzler – very low efficiency (E, F or G-class)

Full compatibility with existing luminaries

Risks due to high operating temperature

Full dimmable on any dimmer

Good quality and performance

Short lifetime (1000 hours)

> Overview of home & small office lighting

Слайд 28

Conventional halogen lamps (D or E-class)
1980s
230Vac lamps or 12Vdc lamps

(+ transformer)
Improved incandescent lamp technology
Much smaller lamp size
Equal or slightly higher efficiency than incandescent lights
230Vac lamp power:
25 to 2000 W, Light Output: up to 40,000 lumens

E27

E14

R7S

GU/GZ10

GU6.35

GU5.3

230Vac

12Vdc

Efficiency: ✴
Lifetime: ✴
Output: ✴ ✴✴
Colour: ✴✴✴ ✴
On/off : Daily
Control: Direct

Efficiency= Lighting/consumption

Advantages

Bright point light source

Disadvantages

Low efficiency, no or at best 15% energy
Savings at mains voltage compared to incandescent lamps (D,E or F class, low voltage: C class, 25% savings)

Full compatibility with existing luminaries

Risks due to high operating temperature

Full dimmable on any dimmer

Good quality and performance

Relatively short lifetime (1000 – 3000 hours)

> Overview of home & small office lighting

Слайд 29

12Vdc lamps (+ transformer)
Lamp power: 5 to 500 W, Light

Output: up to 12,000 lumens
12Vdc lamps ? safety in humid rooms
Magnetic transformer (LV / ELV)
= Inductive load
Electronic converter ("ballast")
= Capacitive load

GU6.35

GU5.3

12Vdc

For dimming, very important to know the type of load (see Basics of Dimming)

Conventional halogen lamps

Lighting Efficiency: ✴
Lifetime: ✴ ✴
Output: ✴ ✴
Colour: ✴✴✴ ✴ ✴
On/off Frequent
Control: Ballast

> Overview of home & small office lighting

Слайд 30

Halogen lamps with xenon gas filling (C-class)
Recent technology
With xenon gas

filling, about 25% less energy / same incandescent lights
Come in two versions
Only the filling gas is replaced, the socket and the dimensions of the lamp are the same as for conventional halogen lights.
The improved halogen capsule is placed in glass bulbs shaped like incandescent lamps (sold as retrofit "energy saver lamps”).

> Overview of home & small office lighting

Слайд 31

Halogen lamps with infrared coating (B-class)
Recent technology
Infrared coating added to the

wall of halogen lamp capsules ? about 45% less energy/ Same incandescent lights.
But only possible with low voltage lamps,
So a transformer is needed (separate unit or integrated into the fixture or lamp for incandescent retrofit solution)
Both special socket capsules and incandescent retrofit lamps are available in B-class
Lamp with integrated transformer limited to 60W (too much heat)

> Overview of home & small office lighting

Слайд 32

Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) (A-class)
Fluorescent lamp tubes, with integrated ballast, becoming

a stand-alone retrofit solution to replace incandescent lamps.
1980s.
Long lifetime and high efficiency, between 65% and 80% less energy / same incandescent lights.
Sometimes with an external envelope that hides the tubes and makes them even more similar to light bulbs (although decreasing efficiency). The envelope also shields off any unwanted ultraviolet radiation and risks connected to incorrect disposal.
Power: 5-55 W, Light < 5000 Lumens

Efficiency: ✴✴✴
Lifetime: ✴✴✴
Output: ✴
Colour: ✴✴✴ ✴
On/off: Daily

> Overview of home & small office lighting

Слайд 33

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
Very long lifetime
Quickly emerging technology with recent progress in

efficiency
For room lighting, only in the first phases of commercialisation and rarely meets all consumer expectations in terms of light output and other functions.
Likely to become true alternative to CFLs very rapidly.
Electric power: 0.05-0.1 W (1 LED) to several Watts (LED array), Light Output: a few Lumens (1 LED) to thousands lm (LED array)

G10
G5.3

E27

E14

Main use: Traffic lights, signalling / display boards, decoration spotlights, portable or isolated ELV DC lighting (battery, photovoltaic), etc.

Light. Efficiency: ✴
Lifetime: ✴✴✴✴✴
Output: ✴
Colour: ✴
On/off: Daily
Control:

> Overview of home & small office lighting

Слайд 34

Efficiency of lamp technologies compared with incandescent lamps (E-class)
Lamp technology
I. Incandescent lamps
Energy
savings
-

Energy class

E, F, G

II.1 Conventional halogens (mains voltage 220 V)

0 – 15 %

D, E, F

II.1 Conventional halogens (low voltage 12 V)

25 %

II.2 Halogens with xenon gas filling (mains voltage 220 V)

25 %

II.3 Halogens with infrared coating

45 %

B (lower end)

III. CFLs with bulb-shaped cover and low light output

65 %

B (higher end)

III. CFLs with bare tubes or high light output

80 %

> Summary of home lighting classification

Слайд 35

Wiring Devices for essential lighting applications
Control for advanced lighting

applications

Schneider products to control this type of lighting

> Schneider products

Wall-mounted
Stand-alone electronics

KNX, IHC

Din Rail Stand alone electronics

Wireless Solutions

Timers, dimmers, twilight switches, time switches…

Timers, dimmers, presence & movement detectors ,…

Слайд 36

High Intensity Discharge lamps (HID)
Produce light by means of an electric

arc.
Several types:
Mercury vapour lamps
Metal halide (MH) lamps
Ceramic MH lamps
Sodium vapour lamps
Xenon short-arc lamps
Ultra-High Performance (UHP)
Higher lighting efficiency than incandescent lamps or fluorescent tubes

> Overview of other types of lighting

Слайд 37

Main use: Public lighting, industry, shelters, docks, with high bay fixtures
Technical characteristics:

The oldest HID gas discharge lamp
A declining trend: replaced by HP Sodium or Metal Halide lamps
Except for ballast-free version (can directly replace standard incandescent bulbs), most mercury lamps need a ballast to work.
Lamp power: 48 to 1000 W. Light Output: up to 65000 Lumens

> Overview of other types of lighting

High Pressure Mercury vapour lamps (MBF)

Слайд 38

Main use: Outdoors only, road & security lighting, with high bay fixtures
Technical

characteristics: Most efficient, long life gas discharge lamp
Trend toward replacement by High Pressure Sodium lamps.
A ballast is required. Several minutes starting time.
Lamp power: 18 to 185 W. Light output: up to 35,000 Lumens

> Overview of other types of lighting

Low Pressure Sodium vapour lamps (LPS or SOX)

Слайд 39

Main use: Streets, monuments, tunnels, airports, docks, car parks, parks, shopping

malls, warehouses, halls, etc. with high bay fixtures or projectors
Technical characteristics: Long life, powerful, quite efficient HID lamp
Trend toward replacement of Metal Halide for better colour rendering
Ballast required. Several minutes to start. Work below -25°C
Lamp power: 35 to 1000 W. Light output: up to 140,000 Lumens

Light Efficiency: ✴✴✴
Lifetime: ✴✴✴✴
Output: ✴✴✴✴✴
Colour: ✴✴
On/off: Daily
Control: ballast

> Overview of other types of lighting

High Pressure vapour sodium (SON)

Слайд 40

Main use: streets, car parks, shopping malls, shops, halls, gymnasiums, factories,

workshops, warehouses, garden lights, etc. with high or low bay fixtures
Technical characteristics: powerful & efficient with good rendering
Trend toward replacement of High Pressure Sodium lamps
Ballast required. Several minutes to start. Work below -25°C
Lamp power: 30 to 2000 W. Light output: up to 180,000 Lumens

Light Efficiency: ✴✴✴
Lifetime: ✴✴✴
Output: ✴✴✴✴✴
Colour: ✴✴✴
On/off: Daily
Control: Ballast

> Overview of other types of lighting

Metal Halide lamps (MBI)

Слайд 41

Main use: areas with difficult access or requiring high service continuity:

High ceilings, tunnels, airports, uninterruptable processes, freezers, etc.
Technical characteristics: very long life, medium power light source.
Except for compact bulb version, this electrode-less HF fluorescent lamp needs an electronic ballast.
Instantaneous start. Work down to -40°C.
Lamp power: 55 to 165 W. Light output: up to 12,000 Lumens

Light Efficiency: ✴✴✴
Lifetime: ✴✴✴✴✴
Output: ✴
Colour: ✴✴✴✴
On/off: Frequent
Control:

> Overview of other types of lighting

Induction lamps

Слайд 42

Schneider products to control this type of lighting
Time switches IH, IHP
Twilight switches

IC 2000, IC 2000P+, IC Astro
Combined with power contactors

Movement &
Presence detectors

> Overview of other types of lighting

Слайд 43

In the same set of basics
Module 1: Basics of Lighting
Module 2:

Basic of Lighting Control Applications
Module 3: Basics of Dimming
Module 4: Basics of Movement Detectors
And also available
Module 5: Basics of Shutters

> Intranet Centre

Слайд 44

ISC Learning Centre
From Swebi
- Select "Operating division”
- Select "Europe”
- Select "Installation

Systems & Control”

> Intranet Centre

Слайд 45

ISC Learning Centre
> Intranet Centre

Слайд 46

On the left, you have several choices:
Communication tools
Catalogue
Training
Where to get more

info?

> Intranet Centre

Слайд 47

Lighting circuit connection diagrams: 3 basic configurations
Single (L-N) or double

phase (L-L) (100-120V or 200-250V)
3 phase (L- L: 200-250 V) , delta connection (no neutral)
3 phase (L- L: 380-415 V), star connection (with or without neutral)

> Technical Appendix

Слайд 48

Level of light: typical data and end-use requirements
Summer shade
10000-15000
Full moon:
0.5
Cloudy
25000
Sunny
50000-100000
Lux
Natural

light

> Technical Appendix

Слайд 49

Max. light output capability of a single lamp in relation to

technology

150 000

Max. light output
(lumens)

100 000

Induction

15 000

40 000

12 000

5 000

14 000

65 000

35 000

140 000

180 000

12 000

Compact fluorescent

LED (single /array)

dozens / thousands

In comparison with LV incandescent halogen, High Intensity Discharge Lamps clearly provide more powerful illumination with higher efficiency
Low power Light Emitting Diodes are assembled in one unit (LED array) to produce significant light output (hundreds to thousands of lumens)

Low

High

50 000

Very High

Medium

Extremely High

ELV incandesce,t halogen

Fluorescent tubes

Lighting
features

> Technical Appendix

Metal Halide

HP sodium

LP sodium

HP Mercury

LV Incandescent
halogen

Std incand.

Basics of Lighting

Содержание

Basics of lighting - ContentsIntroductionSelection parametersOverview of building lighting Overview of

Why this module?With the world focusing on how to reduce the

Lighting & energy consumptionLighting alone is responsible for 19% of the

BuildingsLighting = 25 to 50% (average 40%) of electricity billOffices, hotels,

Industry & HousingLighting = 10 to 15% of the electricity billPower

On the market todayTwo main technologiesIncandescent lampsGas discharge lampsSeveral types of

Technologies on the marketIncandescent bulbs "GLS"*:Most common bulbsLV & ELV* halogen

Applications / Lights:BuildingsFluorescent tubes Metal halide "MH, HQI, MIB"Lights for homes,

Lighting - Selection parametersLighting needs in relation to end-use Required brightness

Fluorescent tubesThe most frequently used!Accept frequent On/Off switchingLamp power: 4 to

Control circuits for fluorescent tubes & high intensity discharge lampsElectronic ballastMagnetic

Fluorescent tubes - Wiring diagramsSingle tube, magnetic ballast with no compensation

Fluorescent tubes - LifetimeFluorescent tubes lifetime Daily On / Off frequency

Conventional ON/OFF10 A or 16 A switchCan be connected toSingle tube,

Conventional Dimming Stand-Alone Electronic Potentiometer Can be connected to electronic ballast

Power lineBusPush-Buttons Can be connected to electronic ballastTube + Ballast +

Control by lighting bus:DALI Bus – What is it?DALI stands for:

DALI system structure> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methodsDALIPowermax.

Gateway for fluorescent tubes on DALI bus and conventional push-buttons.Synergy with

DALI busDimmable fluorescent tubesLNKNX BusPush-ButtonsConnection to our KNX System through our DALI

Connection to our LON DALI gateway> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes

Benefits compared to 1-10V control systemsIndividual control of fixtures Multi-channelling by

Differences between DALI and BA buses (KNX, LON) 64 addresses Lighting Control-

DSI for Digital Serial Protocol1991 Proprietary system from Tridonic-Atco (Zumtobel)An "intelligent"

Introduction to home lightingEnergy efficient lighting in homesLighting may account for

Incandescent lamp (GLS) (E-class)1879 (Thomas Edison) Lamp power: 15 to 1000

Conventional halogen lamps (D or E-class)1980s 230Vac lamps or 12Vdc lamps

12Vdc lamps (+ transformer) Lamp power: 5 to 500 W, Light

Halogen lamps with xenon gas filling (C-class)Recent technology With xenon gas

Halogen lamps with infrared coating (B-class)Recent technologyInfrared coating added to the

Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) (A-class)Fluorescent lamp tubes, with integrated ballast, becoming

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)Very long lifetimeQuickly emerging technology with recent progress in

Efficiency of lamp technologies compared with incandescent lamps (E-class)Lamp technologyI. Incandescent lampsEnergysavings-

Wiring Devices for essential lighting applications Control for advanced lighting

High Intensity Discharge lamps (HID)Produce light by means of an electric

Main use: Public lighting, industry, shelters, docks, with high bay fixturesTechnical characteristics:

Main use: Outdoors only, road & security lighting, with high bay fixturesTechnical

Main use: Streets, monuments, tunnels, airports, docks, car parks, parks, shopping

Main use: streets, car parks, shopping malls, shops, halls, gymnasiums, factories,

Main use: areas with difficult access or requiring high service continuity:

Schneider products to control this type of lightingTime switches IH, IHPTwilight switches

In the same set of basicsModule 1: Basics of LightingModule 2:

ISC Learning CentreFrom Swebi- Select "Operating division”- Select "Europe”- Select "Installation

ISC Learning Centre> Intranet Centre

On the left, you have several choices:Communication toolsCatalogueTrainingWhere to get more

Lighting circuit connection diagrams: 3 basic configurations Single (L-N) or double

Level of light: typical data and end-use requirements Summer shade10000-15000Full moon:0.5Cloudy25000Sunny50000-100000LuxNatural

Max. light output capability of a single lamp in relation to

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Basics of lighting - Contents
Introduction
Selection parameters
Overview of building lighting
Overview of

Why this module?
With the world focusing on how to reduce the

Lighting & energy consumption
Lighting alone is responsible for 19% of the

Buildings
Lighting = 25 to 50% (average 40%) of electricity bill
Offices, hotels,

Industry & Housing
Lighting = 10 to 15% of the electricity bill
Power

On the market today
Two main technologies
Incandescent lamps
Gas discharge lamps
Several types of

Technologies on the market
Incandescent bulbs "GLS":
Most common bulbs
LV & ELV halogen

Applications / Lights:
Buildings
Fluorescent tubes
Metal halide "MH, HQI, MIB"
Lights for homes,

Lighting - Selection parameters
Lighting needs in relation to end-use
Required brightness

Fluorescent tubes
The most frequently used!
Accept frequent On/Off switching
Lamp power: 4 to

Control circuits for fluorescent tubes & high intensity discharge lamps
Electronic ballast
Magnetic

Fluorescent tubes - Wiring diagrams
Single tube, magnetic ballast with no compensation

Fluorescent tubes - Lifetime
Fluorescent tubes lifetime
Daily On / Off frequency

Conventional ON/OFF
10 A or 16 A switch
Can be connected to
Single tube,

Conventional Dimming
Stand-Alone Electronic Potentiometer
Can be connected to electronic ballast

Power line
Bus
Push-Buttons
Can be connected to electronic ballast
Tube + Ballast +

Control by lighting bus:
DALI Bus – What is it?
DALI stands for:

DALI system structure
> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes - Control methods
DALI
Power
max.

Gateway for fluorescent tubes on DALI bus and conventional push-buttons.
Synergy with

DALI bus
Dimmable fluorescent tubes
L
N
KNX Bus
Push-Buttons
Connection to our KNX System through our DALI

Connection to our LON DALI gateway
> Building lighting - Fluorescent tubes

Benefits compared to 1-10V control systems
Individual control of fixtures
Multi-channelling by

Differences between DALI and BA buses (KNX, LON)
64 addresses
Lighting Control
-

DSI for Digital Serial Protocol
1991
Proprietary system from Tridonic-Atco (Zumtobel)
An "intelligent"

Introduction to home lighting
Energy efficient lighting in homes
Lighting may account for

Incandescent lamp (GLS) (E-class)
1879 (Thomas Edison)
Lamp power: 15 to 1000

Conventional halogen lamps (D or E-class)
1980s
230Vac lamps or 12Vdc lamps

12Vdc lamps (+ transformer)
Lamp power: 5 to 500 W, Light

Halogen lamps with xenon gas filling (C-class)
Recent technology
With xenon gas

Halogen lamps with infrared coating (B-class)
Recent technology
Infrared coating added to the

Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) (A-class)
Fluorescent lamp tubes, with integrated ballast, becoming

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
Very long lifetime
Quickly emerging technology with recent progress in

Efficiency of lamp technologies compared with incandescent lamps (E-class)
Lamp technology
I. Incandescent lamps
Energy
savings
-

Wiring Devices for essential lighting applications
Control for advanced lighting

High Intensity Discharge lamps (HID)
Produce light by means of an electric

Main use: Public lighting, industry, shelters, docks, with high bay fixtures
Technical characteristics:

Main use: Outdoors only, road & security lighting, with high bay fixtures
Technical

Schneider products to control this type of lighting
Time switches IH, IHP
Twilight switches

In the same set of basics
Module 1: Basics of Lighting
Module 2:

ISC Learning Centre
From Swebi
- Select "Operating division”
- Select "Europe”
- Select "Installation

ISC Learning Centre
> Intranet Centre

On the left, you have several choices:
Communication tools
Catalogue
Training
Where to get more

Lighting circuit connection diagrams: 3 basic configurations
Single (L-N) or double

Level of light: typical data and end-use requirements
Summer shade
10000-15000
Full moon:
0.5
Cloudy
25000
Sunny
50000-100000
Lux
Natural