Содержание
- 2. The times we live in are often known as the “Computer Age.” It could also be
- 3. UNLIKE METALS, THE PROPERTIES OF MOST PLASTICS VARY CONSIDERABLY WITHIN NORMAL OPERATING TEMPERATURES. A PARTICULAR ACRYLONITRILE
- 4. WHAT DOES THIS MEAN TO THE DESIGN ENGINEER? BASICALLY, IT MEANS THERE WILL BE MORE WORK
- 5. OTHER EXPOSURES CAN CAUSE PROBLEMS WITH PLASTIC COMPONENTS AS WELL. ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT CAUSES OR CATALYZES CHEMICAL
- 6. THAT IS NOT TO SUGGEST ANY SKULLDUGGERY ON THE PART OF THE TEST ENGINEERS; IT IS
- 7. EVEN IF THE MATERIAL MAINTAINED ITS PROPERTIES THROUGHOUT THE PRODUCT’S TEMPERATURE RANGE AND THE DATA WAS
- 8. NONETHELESS, THE FACT THAT PLASTIC PARTS CAN BE SUCCESSFULLY DESIGNED IS ATTESTED TO BY THE WIDE
- 9. BASIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS In order to avoid unpleasant surprises which can cause a design to fail,
- 10. A CERTAIN DEGREE OF RISK IS INHERENT IN PLASTICS DESIGN BECAUSE THE COST IN TIME AND
- 11. PROCESS SELECTION Plastics product designers are primarily interested in the ability of a given process to
- 12. PROCESS SELECTION Beyond the fundamental design requirements, cost becomes the most significant factor in selecting the
- 13. As a broad statement, processes that require a higher initial investment in tooling produce parts at
- 14. The product design engineer is, therefore, keenly interested in the volume at which the additional investment
- 15. One may presume that the larger and/or more complex the part, the greater the investment will
- 16. DESIGN FOR MULTIPLE PART ASSEMBLIES The first step is to ensure that the parts fit together
- 17. DESIGN FOR MULTIPLE PART ASSEMBLIES That involves the determination of the fitments after the relationship of
- 18. DESIGN FOR MULTIPLE PART ASSEMBLIES The thermoplastic processes generally operate with a cool mold, with the
- 19. Deviations from drawing tolerances can be approved if they turn out to be excessively tight when
- 20. PLASTICS SPECIFICATIONS AND DRAFTING PRACTICES The number or letter should be located in a place where
- 21. The draft specification controls the way the mold is built as the direction of draft normally
- 22. The draft specification will also control the location of the parting line, which should be indicated.
- 23. EJECTOR LOCATIONS Ejection devices for plastic parts can range from screwdrivers used to pry parts out
- 24. However, ejectors cost money and leave marks on the surface of the moldment. Therefore, there is
- 25. THE STRIPPER PLATE IS A VARIETY OF EJECTION SYSTEM WHICH NEED NOT LEAVE A MARK ON
- 26. Parts from processes in which material flows in the mold nearly always have knit lines and
- 27. The material specification is, perhaps, the most critical of all the specifications. A material deviation can
- 28. The pressure for substitutions arises from market conditions. Material shortages and price increases force processors to
- 29. REGRIND LIMITATION Thermoplastics are capable of nearly 100% material utilization by regrinding sprues, runners, and reject
- 30. The engineer should be alert to the fact that the use of regrind runs the risk
- 31. CONCLUSION There are several aspects of plastics specifications and drawings (or files) which are particular to
- 32. TEXT OF PRESENTATION 1) The times we live in are often known as the “Computer Age.”
- 33. 6) Even if the material maintained its properties throughout the product’s temperature range and the data
- 34. TEXT OF PRESENTATION 11) Beyond the fundamental design requirements, cost becomes the most significant factor in
- 35. TEXT OF PRESENTATION 16) That involves the determination of the fitments after the relationship of the
- 36. TEXT OF PRESENTATION 23) However, ejectors cost money and leave marks on the surface of the
- 37. QUESTIONS 1) Во сколько раз увеличился объем производства пластмассы? 2) В чем отличие металлов от пластмасс?
- 38. QUESTIONS 10) Из каких трёх взаимосвязанных компонентов состоит стоимость продукта? 11) Почему в качестве общего описания,
- 39. QUESTIONS 16) Для чего нужно установление тождественности объекта при построении более чем одной полости? 17) Как
- 40. QUESTIONS 24) Что такое выталкивающая плита? 25) Почему допускается выталкивание в более нагретую часть? 26) Как
- 41. KEYWORDS Plastic the mold Ejector Specification System Moldment Desing Temperature Products Engineer material
- 42. REFERENCES 1. Cadillac Plastic & Chemical Co., Troy, Mich. 2. Terry A. Richardson, "Machining and Finishing,"
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