Narrow pelvis in obstetrics. Malposition

Содержание

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ANATOMIC narrow pelvis - This reduction in one or more dimensions

ANATOMIC narrow pelvis

- This reduction in one or more dimensions

of the pelvis 1 cm or more             Classification shape narrowing : (common form)
1.Obscheravnomernosuzhenny pelvis 2.Ploskie basins: - Simple flat                       - Obschesuzhenny flat                       - Ploskorahitichesky
3. Poperechnosuzhenny
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Rare forms of female pelvis Kososmeschenny kososuzhenny and pelvis infantile pelvis

Rare forms of female pelvis

Kososmeschenny kososuzhenny and pelvis infantile pelvis Osteomalyatichesky pelvis Android or

funnel kyphotic
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Classification according to the degree of narrowing of the pelvis (By

Classification according to the degree of narrowing of the pelvis (By

Malinowski, MS) By true conjugate 1 degree - 10 - 8cm Grade 2 - 8 - 6cm Grade 3 - 6 cm and below (absolutely narrow pelvis)
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REASONS Violations of fetal development girl violation of mineral metabolism Infantilism

REASONS

Violations of fetal development girl violation of mineral metabolism Infantilism Rickets Severe

diseases of the internal organs Bone tuberculosis, polio Early heavy child labor Young nulliparous (13 - 19yo) Wearing tight pants ("denim pelvis")
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Diseases of the bone (osteomalacia, etc.). osteomyelitis, bone tuberculosis. . Injury

Diseases of the bone (osteomalacia, etc.). osteomyelitis, bone tuberculosis. . Injury (lesion

of the hip - shortening - obliquely combined pelvis).
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NARROW DIMENSIONS pelvic By narrowing the shape of the pelvis D.Spinarum

NARROW DIMENSIONS pelvic

By narrowing the shape of the pelvis D.Spinarum

D.cristarum D. trochanterica C. externa C.diagonalis C.vera
D.Spinarum D.cristarum D. trochanterica C. externa C.diagonalis C.vera Normal 25 28 31 20 13 11 pelvis. Obscheravno- 24 26 29 18 11 9 mernosuzhen- ny. Prostoy- 25 28 31 18 11 9 flat. Ploskora- Hitichesky 27 27 31 17 10 8 transversely necked 25 25 30 20 13 11
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Pelviometriya

Pelviometriya

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index Solovyov

index Solovyov

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Simple flat pelvis 1. All direct size is reduced, due to

Simple flat pelvis 1. All direct size is reduced, due to the

fact that the sacrum is uniformly close to the pubic articulation. 2. The iliac wings are widely deployed. 3. Sacral flattened diamond that is less than 11 cm in the vertical.
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Ploskorahitichesky pelvis The sacrum can be described as "There are four"

Ploskorahitichesky pelvis The sacrum can be described as   "There are four" (ears)

:     · Flattened · Shortened Broadened · · Thinned
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Ploskorahitichesky pelvis Significant expression of expansion of the ilium. Distancia spinarum

Ploskorahitichesky pelvis

Significant expression of expansion of the ilium. Distancia spinarum = distancia

cristarum unlike simple flat pelvis.    Pubic angle large
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Poperechnosuzhenny pelvis : 1. An elongated diamond sacral 2. Reduction of

Poperechnosuzhenny pelvis :

1. An elongated diamond sacral 2. Reduction of the

transverse dimensions 3. Cool standing iliac wing (or low detailed). 4. Narrow pubic arch
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The angle of inclination of the pelvis.

The angle of inclination of the pelvis.

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Clinical signs of growth - below 150 cm or above 180

Clinical signs of growth - below 150 cm or above 180

cm AGE- less than 20 years
Pointed or pendulous abdomen breech Lateral position of the fetus CHANGE Michaelis rhombus CHANGING size of the pelvis index Solovyov
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Diamond shaped Michaelis at anatomically narrow pelvis

Diamond shaped Michaelis at anatomically narrow pelvis

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Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis FIRST PERIOD Prenatal and

Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis
FIRST PERIOD
Prenatal and early rupture

of water Chorioamnionitis and infection of the fetus, uterus Uterine inertia Vypavdenie loop cord, small parts of the fetus prolonged labor asphyxia
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Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis SECOND PERIOD Prolonged standing

Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis
SECOND PERIOD Prolonged standing Head in

one plane uterine rupture Stretching and rupture of the symphysis pubis
Third and early postpartum Genitourinary fistulas and rectal Bleeding in 3 and the early postpartum period perinatal mortality maternal mortality
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Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis

Complications of labor with a narrow pelvis

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Delivery in OUT With 1-degree of narrowing of the pelvis -

Delivery in OUT

With 1-degree of narrowing of the pelvis - 90%

of births end vaginally     - 10% - operational by When the 2-degree of narrowing - 70% of births by surgery, 30% - vaginally When the 3-degree of narrowing - 100% surgically
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Clinically narrow pelvis: Size mismatch pelvic size of the fetal head

Clinically narrow pelvis: Size mismatch pelvic size of the fetal head Reasons: -

Large fruit, anatomically narrow pelvis, Incorrect insertion of the head, running transverse position of the fetus, hydrocephalus
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Prolonged labor. Causes clinically narrow pelvis: ∙ The combination of small

Prolonged labor. Causes clinically narrow pelvis:

∙   The combination of small and large

degree of narrowing of the fetus - 60%. · Abnormal insertion and presentation of the head - and extensor asinkliticheskie at small narrowing in the normal pelvis - 34%.   · The large size of the head and a normal pelvis - 10% · Organic changes of the pelvis - 6%.
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CLINICALLY narrow pelvis Size mismatch HEAD size of the pelvis during childbirth

CLINICALLY narrow pelvis Size mismatch HEAD size of the pelvis during

childbirth
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diagnostics: The diagnosis of clinically narrow pelvis is set to end

diagnostics: The diagnosis of clinically narrow pelvis is set to end

in 1 or 2-stage of labor during the inspection early attempts Hyperextension of the lower uterine segment Swelling of the cervix during the inspection
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SIGNS inappropriate: Symptom Vasta Symptom Tsangemeystra Thinning of the lower uterine segment

SIGNS inappropriate:
Symptom Vasta Symptom Tsangemeystra
Thinning of the lower uterine segment

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Certain symptoms Vasta

Certain symptoms Vasta

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Delivery in clinically narrow pelvis: 1st degree - relative disparity -

Delivery in clinically narrow pelvis: 1st degree - relative disparity -

expectant management 2nd and 3rd degree - surgical delivery
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Prevention OUT In children: proper nutrition, hardening, prevention of rickets, prevention

Prevention OUT

In children: proper nutrition, hardening, prevention of rickets, prevention of

childhood infections, correct posture - In adolescence, the right food, comfortable clothing netesnaya, injury prevention, exercise according to age