Содержание
- 2. Nelson's Column Nelson's Column is a monument in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, Central
- 3. History In February 1838, a group of 121 peers, Members of Parliament (MPs) and other gentry
- 4. History In 1844, the Nelson Memorial Committee ran out of money, having only raised £20,485 in
- 5. History Their design may have been influenced by Marschalko János's lions at each abutment to the
- 6. Nelson’s Column today Today Nelson’s Column is the best known of the statues in Trafalgar Square,
- 7. 7 Facts About Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square 1. Nelson’s Column was built between 1840 and
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Nelson's Column
Nelson's Column is a monument in Trafalgar Square in the
Nelson's Column
Nelson's Column is a monument in Trafalgar Square in the
The pedestal is decorated with four bronze relief panels, each 18 feet (5.5 m) square, cast from captured French guns. They depict the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, the Battle of the Nile, the Battle of Copenhagen and the death of Nelson at Trafalgar. The sculptors were Musgrave Watson, William F. Woodington, John Ternouth and John Edward Carew, respectively.
It was refurbished in 2006 at a cost of £420,000 (equivalent to £621,277 in 2020), at which time it was surveyed and found to be 14 feet 6 inches (4.42 m) shorter than previously supposed.[3][4] The whole monument is 169 feet 3 inches (51.59 m) tall from the bottom of the pedestal to the top of Nelson's hat.
History
In February 1838, a group of 121 peers, Members of Parliament
History
In February 1838, a group of 121 peers, Members of Parliament
Criticism of the organisation of the competition caused it to be re-run. Railton submitted a slightly revised design, and was once again declared the winner, with the stipulation that the statue of Nelson should be made by EH Baily. The original plan was for a column 203 feet (62 m) high, including the base and statue, but this was reduced to 170 feet (52 m) with a shaft of 98 feet (30 m) due to concerns over stability.[7] The base was to have been of granite and the shaft of Craigleith sandstone, but before construction began it was decided that the shaft should also be of granite.[1]
Excavations for the brick foundations had begun by July 1840. On 30 September 1840, the first stone of the column was laid by Charles Davison Scott, honorary secretary of the committee (and son of Nelson's secretary, John Scott), at a ceremony conducted, according to the Nautical Magazine, "in a private manner, owing to the noblemen and gentlemen comprising the committee being absent from town".[8] Construction of the monument, by the contractors Grissell and Peto, progressed slowly, and the stonework, ready for the installation of the statue, was not completed until November 1843.
History
In 1844, the Nelson Memorial Committee ran out of money, having
History
In 1844, the Nelson Memorial Committee ran out of money, having
History
Their design may have been influenced by Marschalko János's lions at
History
Their design may have been influenced by Marschalko János's lions at
Refurbishment
The column was refurbished in 2006, during which time it was scaffolded from top to bottom for access. Steam cleaning was used together with gentle abrasives to minimise any harmful impact on the bronze and stonework.[23] The £420,000 cost was covered by Zurich Financial Services, which advertised on the scaffolding for the duration of the work. Before restoration began, laser surveys were taken during which it was found that the column was significantly shorter than the usually quoted 185 ft (56.4 m). In fact, it measures 169 ft (51.5 m) from the bottom of the first step to the tip of the admiral's hat.[3][4]
Nelson’s Column today
Today Nelson’s Column is the best known of the
Nelson’s Column today
Today Nelson’s Column is the best known of the
Getting to Nelson’s Column
Nelson’s Column is located in Trafalgar Square in London, and can be reached via a number of public transport options. The closest Underground station is Charing Cross, whose exit/entrance is on the square itself, while Charing Cross train station is a 3-minute walk away. A number of bus services also run to the surrounding streets, including Strand and Cockspur St.
7 Facts About Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square
1. Nelson’s Column was
7 Facts About Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square
1. Nelson’s Column was
2. The monument is built of the Corinthian order, a style of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It is characterised by slender fluted columns and elaborate capitals, which are decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls.
3. Nelson’s Column cost £47,000 to built in the 1840s, which is the equivalent of between £3 million and £4 million today. Most of the money came from private investors, with the Tsar of Russia footing more than a quarter of the bill on his own.
4. Nelson’s Column was constructed out of Dartmoor granite and weighs around 2,500 tonnes. It was originally meant to be built entirely out of sandstone, but the plan was changed shortly before construction started.
5. The 18 ft 1 in (5.5 m) statue of Admiral Nelson which stands on top of the column, designed by Sir Edwin Landseer, is built out of sandstone rather than granite.
6. Part of Admiral Nelson’s shoulder was chipped when the column was struck by lightning during an electrical storm in 1896. 7. When the column was measured in 2006, during a £420,000 renovation, it was discovered that the monument is 14 ft 6 in (4.4 m) shorter than had always been thought. The actual height of Nelson’s Column, from the bottom of the pedestal to the top of Nelson’s hat, is 169 ft 3 in (51.6 m).