Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture

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Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture

Содержание

2. Six integral components used in the creation of a design: Line Color Form and Shape Space
3. Types Vertical – Represents dignity, formality, stability, and strength Horizontal – Represents calm, peace, and relaxation
4. Vertical Lines Skyscraper Madrid, Spain Microsoft Office clipart Brandenburg Gate Berlin The Empire State Building Architect:
5. Horizontal Lines Microsoft Office clipart Community Christian Church Kansas City, MO Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright, 1940
6. Diagonal Lines Microsoft Office clipart Microsoft Office clipart ©iStockphoto.com ©iStockphoto.com
7. Curved Lines ©iStockphoto.com Microsoft Office clipart Sydney Opera House Jorn Utzon
8. Color has an immediate and profound effect on a design. Color ©iStockphoto.com Microsoft Office clipart Microsoft
9. Warm Colors Reds, oranges, yellows Cool Colors Blues, purples, greens Color ©iStockphoto.com ©iStockphoto.com
10. Color Colors can affect how humans feel and act ©iStockphoto.com
11. Form: (3D)The shape and structure of something as distinguished from its substance or material. Shape: (2D)The
12. Form and Shape ©iStockphoto.com Oriental Pearl Tower Shanghai Architect: Jiang Huan Cheng, Shanghai Modern Architectural Design,
13. By incorporating the use of space in your design, you can enlarge or reduce the visual
14. The surface look or feel of something Smooth Surface – Reflects more light and therefore is
15. Smooth Texture ©iStockphoto.com Exterior metal façade of Disney Concert Hall Los Angeles Glass façade of a
16. Rough Texture ©iStockphoto.com ©iStockphoto.com Park Guell – Barcelona, Spain Architect: Antonio Gaudí
17. The relative lightness or darkness of a color Methods Shade – Degree of darkness of a
18. Value ©iStockphoto.com Downtown buildings in Bangalore, India
19. Seven principles encompass an interesting design. Balance Rhythm Emphasis Proportion and scale Movement Contrast Unity Visual
20. Parts of the design are equally distributed to create a sense of stability. Both physical and
21. The elements within the design are identical in relation to a centerline or axis. Balance The
22. Asymmetrical or Informal Balance Parts of the design are not identical but are equal in visual
23. Radial Balance Design elements radiate outward from the center. Balance Microsoft Office clipart Microsoft Office clipart
24. Vertical Balance The top and bottom parts are equal. Balance Microsoft Office clipart
25. The parts on the left and right sides are equal. Balance Chi Lin Buddhist Temple and
26. Balance Wikipendia.org
27. Repeated use of line, shape, color, texture or pattern Types Regular rhythm Graduated rhythm Random rhythm
28. Regular Rhythm An element is repeated at the same repetition/interval each time. Rhythm Microsoft Office clipart
29. Random Rhythm The beats of the element are random or are at irregular intervals. Rhythm
30. Gradated Rhythm The repeated element is identical with the exception of one detail increasing or decreasing
31. The feature in a design that attracts one’s eye – the focal point Emphasis can be
32. Comparative relationships between elements in a design with respect to size 3:5 ratio is known as
33. Flow or feeling of action Movement Microsoft Office clipart Microsoft Office clipart Microsoft Office clipart
34. Contrast Noticeably different Can be created with Color Proportion and scale Shape Texture Etc. ©iStockphoto.com
35. Unity is achieved by the consistent use of lines, color, material, and/or texture within a design.
36. ©iStockphoto.com ©iStockphoto.com Unity
37. Microsoft, Inc. (2008). Clip art. Retrieved January 7, 2009, from http://office. microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx Wikipedia. Retrieved January 7,
39. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Six integral components used in the creation of a design:
Line
Color
Form

and Shape

Space
Texture
Value

Visual Design Elements

Слайд 3

Types
Vertical – Represents dignity, formality, stability, and strength
Horizontal – Represents calm,

peace, and relaxation
Diagonal – Represents action, activity, excitement, and movement
Curved – Represents freedom, the natural, having the appearance of softness, and creates a soothing feeling or mood

Line

Слайд 4

Vertical Lines
Skyscraper
Madrid, Spain
Microsoft Office clipart
Brandenburg Gate
Berlin
The Empire State Building
Architect:

Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon

Слайд 5

Horizontal Lines
Microsoft Office clipart
Community Christian Church
Kansas City, MO
Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright,

1940

Wikimedia.org

Слайд 6

Diagonal Lines
Microsoft Office clipart
Microsoft Office clipart
©iStockphoto.com
©iStockphoto.com

Слайд 7

Curved Lines
©iStockphoto.com
Microsoft Office clipart
Sydney Opera House
Jorn Utzon

Слайд 8

Color has an immediate and profound effect on a design.
Color
©iStockphoto.com
Microsoft

Office clipart

Microsoft Office clipart

Saint Basil’s Cathedral
Moscow

Слайд 9

Warm Colors
Reds, oranges, yellows
Cool Colors
Blues, purples, greens
Color
©iStockphoto.com
©iStockphoto.com

Слайд 10

Color
Colors can affect how humans feel and act
©iStockphoto.com

Слайд 11

Form: (3D)The shape and structure of something as distinguished from its

substance or material.
Shape: (2D)The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area.

Form and Shape

Слайд 12

Form and Shape
©iStockphoto.com
Oriental Pearl Tower Shanghai
Architect: Jiang Huan Cheng, Shanghai

Modern Architectural Design, Co.

Marie-Elisabeth-Lüders-Haus
Berlin, Germany

Microsoft Office clipart

Слайд 13

By incorporating the use of space
in your design, you can enlarge

or reduce the visual space.

Types
Open, uncluttered spaces
Cramped, busy spaces
Unused vs. good use of space

Space

©iStockphoto.com

Microsoft Office clipart

Слайд 14

The surface look or feel of something
Smooth Surface – Reflects

more light and therefore is a more intense color.
Rough Surface – Absorbs more light and therefore appears darker.

Texture

Слайд 15

Smooth Texture
©iStockphoto.com
Exterior metal façade of Disney Concert Hall
Los Angeles
Glass façade

of a high rise office building

Microsoft Office clipart

Слайд 16

Rough Texture
©iStockphoto.com
©iStockphoto.com
Park Guell – Barcelona, Spain Architect: Antonio Gaudí

Слайд 17

The relative lightness or darkness of a color
Methods
Shade – Degree of

darkness of a color
Tint – A pale or faint variation of a color

Value

Слайд 18

Value
©iStockphoto.com
Downtown buildings in Bangalore, India

Слайд 19

Seven principles encompass an interesting design.
Balance
Rhythm
Emphasis
Proportion and scale
Movement
Contrast
Unity
Visual Design Principles

Слайд 20

Parts of the design are equally distributed to create a sense

of stability. Both physical and visual balance exist.
Types
Symmetrical or formal balance
Asymmetrical or informal balance
Radial balance
Vertical balance
Horizontal balance

Balance

Слайд 21

The elements within the design are identical in relation to a

centerline or axis.

Balance

The Taj Mahal Mausoleum
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

©iStockphoto.com

Symmetrical or Formal Balance

Слайд 22

Asymmetrical or Informal Balance
Parts of the design are not identical but

are equal in visual weight.

Balance

Chateau de Chaumont
Saone-et-Loire, France

Wikipedia.org

Слайд 23

Radial Balance
Design elements radiate outward from the center.
Balance
Microsoft Office clipart
Microsoft Office

clipart

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Milan, Italy
Architect: Giuseppe Mengoni

Dresden Frauenkirche
Deresden, Germay

Слайд 24

Vertical Balance
The top and bottom parts are equal.
Balance
Microsoft Office clipart

Слайд 25

The parts on the left and right sides are equal.
Balance
Chi Lin

Buddhist Temple and Nunnery
Kowloon City, Hong Kong

Building façade
Limberg, Germany

Microsoft Office clipart

©iStockphoto.com

Hearst Castle
San Simeon, CA
Architect: Julia Morgan

©istockphoto.com

Horizontal Balance

Слайд 26

Balance
Wikipendia.org

Слайд 27

Repeated use of line, shape, color, texture or pattern
Types
Regular rhythm
Graduated rhythm
Random

rhythm
Gradated rhythm

Rhythm

Слайд 28

Regular Rhythm An element is repeated at the same repetition/interval each time.
Rhythm
Microsoft

Office clipart

Microsoft Office clipart

Cube house design
Rotterdam, Netherlands

Microsoft Office clipart

Слайд 29

Random Rhythm
The beats of the element are random or are at

irregular intervals.

Rhythm

Слайд 30

Gradated Rhythm The repeated element is identical with the exception of one

detail increasing or decreasing gradually with each repetition.

Rhythm

www.wikimedia.org

Left: Stack of rocks used as focal point in landscaping

Microsoft Office clipart

Right: The Chinese Tower English Gardens
Munich, Germany

Microsoft Office clipart

Слайд 31

The feature in a design that attracts one’s eye – the

focal point
Emphasis can be achieved through size, placement, shape, color, and/or use of lines

Emphasis

Ceiling mosaic in Park Gruell

Microsoft Office clipart

Mosque - Egypt

Microsoft Office clipart

Wikipedia.org

Слайд 32

Comparative relationships between elements in a design with respect to size

3:5 ratio is known as the Golden Mean

Proportion and Scale

Microsoft Office clipart

Слайд 33

Flow or feeling of action
Movement
Microsoft Office clipart
Microsoft Office clipart
Microsoft Office clipart

Слайд 34

Слайд 35

Unity is achieved by the consistent use of lines, color, material,

and/or texture within a design.

Unity

Слайд 36

Слайд 37

Microsoft, Inc. (2008). Clip art. Retrieved January 7, 2009, from http://office.

microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx
Wikipedia. Retrieved January 7, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org
iStockphoto. Retrieved January 7, 2009 from http://www.istockphoto.com/index.php

Image Resources

Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture

Содержание

Six integral components used in the creation of a design: LineColorForm

TypesVertical – Represents dignity, formality, stability, and strengthHorizontal – Represents calm,

Vertical LinesSkyscraper Madrid, SpainMicrosoft Office clipartBrandenburg Gate BerlinThe Empire State BuildingArchitect:

Horizontal LinesMicrosoft Office clipartCommunity Christian ChurchKansas City, MOArchitect: Frank Lloyd Wright,

Diagonal LinesMicrosoft Office clipartMicrosoft Office clipart©iStockphoto.com ©iStockphoto.com

Curved Lines©iStockphoto.com Microsoft Office clipartSydney Opera HouseJorn Utzon

Color has an immediate and profound effect on a design.Color©iStockphoto.com Microsoft

Warm ColorsReds, oranges, yellowsCool ColorsBlues, purples, greensColor©iStockphoto.com ©iStockphoto.com

ColorColors can affect how humans feel and act©iStockphoto.com

Form: (3D)The shape and structure of something as distinguished from its

Form and Shape©iStockphoto.com Oriental Pearl Tower ShanghaiArchitect: Jiang Huan Cheng, Shanghai

By incorporating the use of spacein your design, you can enlarge

The surface look or feel of something Smooth Surface – Reflects

Smooth Texture©iStockphoto.com Exterior metal façade of Disney Concert HallLos AngelesGlass façade

Rough Texture©iStockphoto.com ©iStockphoto.com Park Guell – Barcelona, Spain Architect: Antonio Gaudí

The relative lightness or darkness of a colorMethodsShade – Degree of

Value©iStockphoto.com Downtown buildings in Bangalore, India

Seven principles encompass an interesting design.BalanceRhythmEmphasisProportion and scaleMovementContrastUnityVisual Design Principles

Parts of the design are equally distributed to create a sense

The elements within the design are identical in relation to a

Asymmetrical or Informal BalanceParts of the design are not identical but

Radial BalanceDesign elements radiate outward from the center.BalanceMicrosoft Office clipartMicrosoft Office

Vertical BalanceThe top and bottom parts are equal.BalanceMicrosoft Office clipart

The parts on the left and right sides are equal.BalanceChi Lin

BalanceWikipendia.org

Repeated use of line, shape, color, texture or patternTypesRegular rhythmGraduated rhythmRandom

Regular Rhythm An element is repeated at the same repetition/interval each time.RhythmMicrosoft

Random Rhythm The beats of the element are random or are at

Gradated Rhythm The repeated element is identical with the exception of one

The feature in a design that attracts one’s eye – the

Comparative relationships between elements in a design with respect to size

Flow or feeling of actionMovementMicrosoft Office clipartMicrosoft Office clipartMicrosoft Office clipart

ContrastNoticeably different Can be created withColorProportion and scaleShapeTextureEtc.©iStockphoto.com

Unity is achieved by the consistent use of lines, color, material,

©iStockphoto.com ©iStockphoto.com Unity

Microsoft, Inc. (2008). Clip art. Retrieved January 7, 2009, from http://office.

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Six integral components used in the creation of a design:
Line
Color
Form

Types
Vertical – Represents dignity, formality, stability, and strength
Horizontal – Represents calm,

Vertical Lines
Skyscraper
Madrid, Spain
Microsoft Office clipart
Brandenburg Gate
Berlin
The Empire State Building
Architect:

Horizontal Lines
Microsoft Office clipart
Community Christian Church
Kansas City, MO
Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright,

Diagonal Lines
Microsoft Office clipart
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©iStockphoto.com
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Curved Lines
©iStockphoto.com
Microsoft Office clipart
Sydney Opera House
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Color has an immediate and profound effect on a design.
Color
©iStockphoto.com
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Warm Colors
Reds, oranges, yellows
Cool Colors
Blues, purples, greens
Color
©iStockphoto.com
©iStockphoto.com

Color
Colors can affect how humans feel and act
©iStockphoto.com

Form and Shape
©iStockphoto.com
Oriental Pearl Tower Shanghai
Architect: Jiang Huan Cheng, Shanghai

By incorporating the use of space
in your design, you can enlarge

The surface look or feel of something
Smooth Surface – Reflects

Smooth Texture
©iStockphoto.com
Exterior metal façade of Disney Concert Hall
Los Angeles
Glass façade

Rough Texture
©iStockphoto.com
©iStockphoto.com
Park Guell – Barcelona, Spain Architect: Antonio Gaudí

The relative lightness or darkness of a color
Methods
Shade – Degree of

Value
©iStockphoto.com
Downtown buildings in Bangalore, India

Seven principles encompass an interesting design.
Balance
Rhythm
Emphasis
Proportion and scale
Movement
Contrast
Unity
Visual Design Principles

Asymmetrical or Informal Balance
Parts of the design are not identical but

Radial Balance
Design elements radiate outward from the center.
Balance
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Vertical Balance
The top and bottom parts are equal.
Balance
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The parts on the left and right sides are equal.
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Repeated use of line, shape, color, texture or pattern
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Regular rhythm
Graduated rhythm
Random

Regular Rhythm An element is repeated at the same repetition/interval each time.
Rhythm
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Random Rhythm
The beats of the element are random or are at

Flow or feeling of action
Movement
Microsoft Office clipart
Microsoft Office clipart
Microsoft Office clipart

Contrast
Noticeably different
Can be created with
Color
Proportion and scale
Shape
Texture
Etc.
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©iStockphoto.com
©iStockphoto.com
Unity