Содержание
- 2. ARCHITECTURE AS A FORM OF CULTURE The subject of “The History of Architecture” as a science
- 3. APPEARANCE OF ARCHITECTURE. THE MOST ANCIENT ERECTIONS Occasional caves and temporary tents Early humans are often
- 4. THE EARLIEST ARTIFICIAL ERECTIONS Homo habilis – 2 million years ago Homo erectus – 1 million
- 5. SHELTER Confronted with the need for a shelter against sun or rain, the natural instinct is
- 6. THE EARLIEST DWELLINGS If there is no tree trunk available, the branches can be leant against
- 7. FROM TENTS TO ROUND HOUSES: 10 000 - 8000 BC Once human beings settle down to
- 8. JERICHO Most of the round houses in Jericho consist of a single room, but a few
- 12. KHIROKITIA The round tent-like house reaches a more complete form in Khirokitia, a settlement of about
- 13. KHIROKITIA. NATURAL AND GRAFIC RECONSTRUCTIONS
- 14. KHIROKITIA. ANCIENT ALTAR - LABYRINTH
- 15. GOBEKLI TEPE, SOUTHERN TURKEY 10 000 BC
- 17. STRAIGHT WALLS WITH WINDOWS: 6500 BC One of the best preserved neolithic towns is Catal Huyuk,
- 18. NEOLITHIC TOWN CATAL HUYUK
- 19. HATTUSH, 6000 BC
- 22. STONE AGE GRAVES AND TEMPLES: 5TH - 2ND MILLENNIUM BC The massive neolithic architecture of western
- 23. MEGALITHIC ARCHITECTURE Over the centuries increasingly large slabs of stone, or megaliths (from Greek megas -
- 24. MENHIR AND DOLMEN
- 25. ROWS OF MENHIR, KARNAK (FRANCE, 2000 BC)
- 26. NEW-GRANGE An outstanding example is the passage grave at New-Grange in Ireland, dating from about 2500
- 27. THE DOLMEN TUNNEL OF NEW-GRANGE In a later stage of this deeply mysterious Neolithic tradition the
- 31. ALTAR OF NEWGRANGE
- 32. STONEHENGE The site is in ritual use over a very long period, from about 3000 to
- 36. MAIN MENHIR
- 37. THE WORLD MOST ANCIENT TEMPLES (MALTA, 4000 BC) 23 stone constructions (Kemmuna, Gozo and Malta islands)
- 38. THE WORLD MOST ANCIENT TEMPLES (MALTA, 4000 BC)
- 40. FEATURES OF PLANNING Every temple has massive dolmen entrance The corridor leads to altar Along it
- 41. MNAJRA TEMPLE
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