Содержание
- 2. What is a structure? A structure is a system of inter connected elements to carry loads
- 3. Building Structure Basically in building structures there are 2 types of structures: (1) framed structure (2)
- 4. Components of framed building structure This building has ground floor, first floor, second floor, and terrace
- 5. Components of framed building structure Walls, windows are added later to give protection to inhabitants. The
- 6. Components of framed building structure This is a completed building as a framed building. From the
- 7. Load Bearing Structure In load bearing structure instead of columns and beams, it has walls taking
- 8. Load Bearing Structure
- 9. What is the material of construction of these framed buildings? Most of the framed buildings are
- 10. Framed building
- 11. Measurement Principles Element : Framed Structure Components: Column Beam Taking-off items: Concrete works in column /
- 12. TAKING-OFF LISTS (items to be measured) Reinforced concrete column Concreting works Reinforced concrete Grade __ in
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