Present Simple or Present Continuous

Содержание

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I teach English. This is my job. I am teaching English.

I teach English.
This is my job.

I am teaching English.
This is

what I am doing at the moment. I am teaching you English.
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Let’s continue with some more examples..... They live in the USA.

Let’s continue with some more examples.....
They live in the USA.
I am

studying for the exams these days.
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What’s the difference? They live in the USA. means that they

What’s the difference?

They live in the USA.
means that they live in

the USA all the time. It is a permanent state.
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What’s the difference? I am studying for the exams these days.

What’s the difference?

I am studying for the exams these days.
means that

I am studying only these several days. The action is taking place only for a short period of time.
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How do we form PRESENT SIMPLE? I YOU HE WE live

How do we form PRESENT SIMPLE?

I
YOU HE
WE live but SHE lives


THEY IT
I live in the USA.
She studies architecture.
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The verb BE Remember the forms of the verb BE for

The verb BE

Remember the forms of the verb BE for

the Present Simple tense:
I AM
HE,SHE, IT IS
WE, YOU, THEY ARE
I am a teacher and you are students.
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Negative forms For all verbs (EXCEPT BE) use: don’t + verb

Negative forms

For all verbs (EXCEPT BE) use:
don’t
+ verb

doesn’t
I live in the USA. ? I don’t live in the USA.
(do not)
She studies architecture. ? She doesn’t study architecture. (does not)
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Negative BE For the verb BE simply add the word NOT

Negative BE

For the verb BE simply add the word NOT

after the verb
I am tired. ? I am not tired.
She is rich. ? She is not rich.
They are here. ? They are not here.
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Questions and short answers We form questions by putting auxiliary do

Questions and short answers

We form questions by putting auxiliary do

or does or any form of the verb BE before the subject:
Do you live in the USA? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does she study medicine? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Are they friends? Yes, they are. /No they aren’t.
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We use PRESENT SIMPLE… For facts or things that are always

We use PRESENT SIMPLE…
For facts or things that are always or

generally true.
Water boils at 100 C.
It rains a lot in Lithuania.
The sky is blue.
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We use PRESENT SIMPLE… 2. For situations that are (more or

We use PRESENT SIMPLE…

2. For situations that are (more or less)

permanent.
I live in New York.
John works in a bank.
Lisa studies architecture.
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We use PRESENT SIMPLE… 3. For things we do regularly: hobbies,

We use PRESENT SIMPLE…

3. For things we do regularly: hobbies, habits

and routines.
Every day I get up at 7:30.
I have a shower and eat breakfast.
Then I take the train to work.
Every Thursday I play basketball.
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We use PRESENT SIMPLE… 4. For actions that are scheduled. The

We use PRESENT SIMPLE…

4. For actions that are scheduled.
The train leaves

at 9 p.m.
The lessons start at 8 o’clock in the morning.
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Adverbs of frequency and time phrases Always Once a week Often

Adverbs of frequency and time phrases

Always Once a week
Often Twice a

month
Usually Every day
Sometimes Four times a year
Rarely Every Tuesday
Never
I never go to the cinema alone.
My grandmother sees her doctor twice a month.
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How do we form PRESENT CONTINUOUS?

How do we form PRESENT CONTINUOUS?

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Negative forms and questions Are you eating? I am not eating.

Negative forms and questions
Are you eating? I am not eating.
Is she

singing? She is not singing.
Are they reading? They are not reading.
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We use PRESENT CONTINUOUS… For actions happening now, at the moment

We use PRESENT CONTINUOUS…

For actions happening now, at the moment of

speaking.
It is raining outside.
He can’t pick up the phone. He is having a shower now.
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We use PRESENT CONTINUOUS… 2. For temporary actions We are looking

We use PRESENT CONTINUOUS…

2. For temporary actions
We are looking for a

new house at the moment.
They are painting the fence.
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We use PRESENT CONTINUOUS… 3. For fixed arrangements (plans) in the

We use PRESENT CONTINUOUS…

3. For fixed arrangements (plans) in the near

future.
I am going out with him tonight.
We are flying to Paris tomorrow morning.
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We use PRESENT CONTINUOUS… 4. For currently changing and developing situations.

We use PRESENT CONTINUOUS…

4. For currently changing and developing situations.
The Earth

is getting hotter and hotter.
The winters in Lithuania are becoming warmer and warmer.
The prices are increasing all the time.
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Time expressions we use with PRESENT CONTINUOUS now, at the moment,

Time expressions we use with PRESENT CONTINUOUS


now, at the moment,

at present,
these days, nowadays, today, tonight
My mother is cooking at the moment.
I am going dancing tonight.
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Let’s revise

Let’s revise

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Practice Choose the correct form Present Simple or Present Continuous: I

Practice

Choose the correct form Present Simple or Present Continuous:
I live/

am living in New York.
She is reading/ reads a book now.
I don’t like / am not liking football.
Every day we go/ are going to school.
It rains/ is raining outside.
Do you ride/ Are you riding a bicycle every morning?
I usually am going/ go to bed late.
He is staying/ stays at the hotel these days.
The Sun rises / is rising in the East.
We are traveling/ travel to London next week.
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