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- 2. Geography of Greece Greece is a small country in Europe. Greece is near the Mediterranean Sea.
- 3. I. INTRODUCTION A. Introduction Ancient Greece Refers to the period of Greek history lasting from ca.
- 4. I. INTRODUCTION A. Introduction Ancient Greek Philosophy focuses on the role of reason and inquiry. Many
- 5. І – Pre-Socratic - natural philosophy (VІ – 1st half of V с. BC), ІІ –
- 6. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY A. Introduction The Pre-Socratic philosophers were active before Socrates or contemporaneously, but expounding
- 7. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY A. Introduction The Pre-Socratics concerned themselves with Philosophy (love of knowledge and wisdom)
- 8. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY A. Introduction The Pre-Socratics The questions some Pre-Socratics asked: From where does everything
- 9. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY B. Milesian school Milesian school Was a school of thought founded in the
- 10. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY B. Milesian school Thales (624-546 BCE) First philosopher Emphasized natural explanations while minimizing
- 11. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY B. Milesian school Anaximander (610-546 BCE) Physis was a substance that had the
- 12. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY C. Heraclitus Heraclitus (535-475 BCE) Nature is in a constant state of flux
- 13. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY D. Eleatics The Eleatics Were a school of philosophers at Elea (a Greek
- 14. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY D. Eleatics Zeno (490-430 BCE) Disciple of Parmenides Used logical arguments (paradoxes) to
- 15. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY D. Eleatics The paradox of Achilles and the Tortoise During this time, the
- 16. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY F. Pythagorean School Pythagorean School Pythagoreans, who were much influenced by mathematics and
- 17. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY F. Pythagorean School Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans (continued) Illness was thought to result
- 18. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY F. Pythagorean School Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans (continued) The Pythagoreans lived a strict,
- 19. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY H. Atomist School Atomist School They taught that the hidden substance in all
- 20. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY H. Atomist School Democritus (460-370 BCE) All things and events, animate, inanimate, and
- 21. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY I. The Sophists Sophists In the second half of the 5th C BCE,
- 22. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY I. The Sophists Protogoras (490-420 BCE) Truth depends on the perceiver. Perception varies
- 23. II. PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY I. The Sophists Gorgias (487-376 BCE) Gorgias took a more extreme position than
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