Содержание
- 2. Fission Break into parts Decay Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 3. Atomic Structure Operation of a nuclear reactor depends upon various interactions of neutrons with atomic nuclei
- 4. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 5. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 6. Energy/Mass Equivalence E=mc2 c = 3x1010cm/s = 3x108m/s E (joules) = m(kg) x 9 x 1016
- 7. Binding Energy (Table 2.4) B.E./A = 931/A [ZmH + mn (A-Z) – M] Mev/nucleon 931 is
- 8. Binding Energy Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 9. Controlled Fission and Fusion On average B.E. = 7.5-8.5 Mev per nucleon
- 10. Radioactivity Unstable elements; from Z=84-92 Unstable nucleus emits characteristic particles (radiation) α - particles (2p); β
- 11. The Fission Process Occurs only with nuclei of high Z (and mass) Only 3 nuclides are
- 12. U-235 →Fission product A + Fission product B + Energy 92p +143n → U235 + 235
- 13. Radioactive Decay of Uranium Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 14. V Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 15. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 16. Schematic Representation of Nuclear Reactor System Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 17. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 18. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 19. Specifics of Light water reactors - LWR Uranium oxide, enriched to 3-5% U-235 Moderator and coolant,
- 20. New NPP for Armenia 1000MWe; $5billion Metzamorenergatom, 50-50Russian-Armenian joint stock company; will fund 40%; 60% other
- 21. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 22. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 23. PWR animation Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 24. Three types of reactors (for others see handout) 1. Light and Heavy Water Reactors a. LWR/PWR
- 25. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 26. Fusion Merging of nuclei = Fusing nuclei together Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 27. 165,000 TW of sunlight hit the earth every day “God’s version of a fusion reactor” Controlled
- 28. Controlled Fusion Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 29. Controlled Fission and Fusion Net Power = Efficiency * (Fusion - Radiation Loss - Conduction Loss)
- 30. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 31. Inertial Confinement Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 32. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 33. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 34. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 35. Magnetic confinement: Tokamak (Stellerator) Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 36. Alcator (MIT) Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 37. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 38. Magnetic confinement Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 39. Parameter Space occupied by Inertial/Magnetic Fusion Energy Devices nτ>1014 Lawson criterion. n - plasma (electron) density
- 40. Controlled Fission and Fusion
- 41. Confinement Concepts Equilibrium: There must be no net forces on any part of the plasma, otherwise
- 42. ITER International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, and is also Latin for "the way") Cadarache facility in Saint-Paul-lès-Durance,
- 43. ITER Controlled Fission and Fusion
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