Louis Armstrong (1901-1971)

influential figures in jazz. 
Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance.

Louis Armstrong

improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes.
Armstrong was a gifted composer wrote more than fifty songs, which in a number of cases have become jazz standards (e.g., “Gully Low Blues,” “Potato Head Blues,” and “Swing That Music”).

Louis Armstrong

with the cornet and trumpet.
Selmer trumpet, given as a gift by King George V of the United Kingdom to Louis Armstrong in 1933

Louis Armstrong

upper echelons of American society which were highly restricted for black men of his era.
 As his fame grew, so did his access to the finer things in life usually denied to a black man, even a famous one. His renown was such that he dined in reputable restaurants and stayed in hotels usually exclusively for whites. I
t was a power and privilege that he enjoyed, although he was very careful not to flaunt it with fellow performers of color, and privately, he shared what access that he could with friends and fellow musicians.

Louis Armstrong