Adolescence and amgydala

Июль 23, 2022

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Adolescence and amgydala

Содержание

3. TWO HEMISPHERES
5. AMYGDALA FUNCTIONS Processing emotions Memory of Emotional reactions
6. Adolescent Psychology Psychological Issues ↓ Recklessness and Risk-taking behaviour
7. SPEED FORMATION ↔
8. SUBSTANCE ABUSE Overindulgence in and dependence of a drug or chemicals
9. Alcohol Abuse ↓ Focus It is Drug Abuse!!
10. Alcohol tragedy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLbndJKMtCk
11. Why teens start to take drugs? Curiosity and Experimentation Peer Pressure To Relax or to Have
12. Curiosity and Experimentation The desire to try something new, different Wanting to take risk
13. Peer Pressure “Most of my friends were doing it” Teens seek out friends who engage in
14. Depression or Personal Problems To feel better To get confidence and self-esteem To escape from psychological
15. Family and other factors Unhappy childhood Conflict with parents or teachers To rebel: Because parents said
16. Commonly used drugs Just 20% had tried cannabis Just 2% had tried amphetamines for non-medical reasons
17. Risk Taking in Adolescence
18. Why Take the Risk? Adolescents take more risks than children or adults The crash rate per
19. Why Take the Risk? Adolescents and adults reason about risk in similar ways Educational interventions designed
20. Why Take the Risk? Evidence from Developmental Neuroscience Risk taking in adolescence is the product of
21. Socioemotional Network Sensitive to social and emotional stimuli Important for reward processing Localized in limbic and
22. Cognitive Network Functions such as planning, thinking ahead, and self-regulation Mainly consists of outer regions of
23. Why During Adolescence? Teenagers spend so much time with their peers Presence of peers makes the
24. Why During Adolescence? Preference for smaller immediate rewards over larger delayed rewards Immediate rewards are emotionally
25. Raising the price of cigarettes More attentively enforcing laws governing the sale of alcohol Expanding adolescents’
26. Limit the hours teenagers are allowed to drive Limit passengers in the car with a teenage
27. Teen Behavioural Problems Your Teen Seems To Hate You “…Part of adolescence is about separating and
28. Staying Out Too Late “Part of what teens do is test limits, but the fact is
29. Everything's a Drama "What happens is that kids feel misunderstood, and eventually they will stop telling
30. Teen pregnancies
31. Problems to Teen Mothers: Left out of crowds Likely to drop out of school Poverty Face
32. Affects the Babies Born: A former U.S. Surgeon General, Dr. M. Jocelyn Elders stated that, "ninety
33. Letting out a secret What girls like but they wont tell boys
34. Girls like the chase: They like to be chased Don’t be too obsessed with them Give
35. Talking opposites: Is they answer a question in a short phrase then there is a problem.
36. Give them some time off They prefer it when you hang out with your “GUY” friends.
37. They don’t like it when you hang around their friends Fear that one of their dirty
38. Heightened jealousy They fear that you might cheat on them. The want to have other girls
39. References: http://www.humanillnesses.com/images/hdc_0000_0001_0_img0044.jpg http://www.paulnussbaum.com/brain/hemispheres.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_psychology http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1400/1418754315_564de0de3e_m.jpg http://files.easyfocus.net/pictures/frontal-lobe.bmp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_psychology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse http://www.helpguide.org/mental/alcohol_abuse_alcoholism_signs_effects_treatment.htm http://www.themodernreligion.com/Alcohol.gif
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Слайд 2

Слайд 3

TWO HEMISPHERES

Слайд 4

Слайд 5

AMYGDALA FUNCTIONS
Processing emotions
Memory of Emotional reactions

Слайд 6

Adolescent Psychology
Psychological Issues
↓
Recklessness and Risk-taking behaviour

Слайд 7

SPEED FORMATION
↔

Слайд 8

SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Overindulgence in and dependence of a drug or chemicals

Слайд 9

Alcohol Abuse
↓
Focus
It is Drug Abuse!!

Слайд 10

Alcohol tragedy
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLbndJKMtCk

Слайд 11

Why teens start to take drugs?
Curiosity and Experimentation
Peer Pressure

To Relax or to Have Fun
Depression or Personal Problems
Family Factors

Слайд 12

Curiosity and Experimentation
The desire to try something new, different
Wanting to take

risk

Слайд 13

Peer Pressure
“Most of my friends were doing it”
Teens seek out friends

who engage in similar activities
Desire to feel a part of a group

Слайд 14

Depression or Personal Problems
To feel better
To get confidence and self-esteem
To

escape from psychological or physiological pain.

Слайд 15

Family and other factors
Unhappy childhood
Conflict with parents or teachers
To rebel: Because

parents said “NO”

Слайд 16

Commonly used drugs
Just 20% had tried cannabis
Just 2% had tried amphetamines

for non-medical reasons
6% had tried ecstasy
2% had tried inhalants (petrol, glue…)
2% had tried cocaine
0.3% had tried heroin

According to National Drug Strategy Household Survey of Australians aged 14-19 years, in 2007

Слайд 17

Risk Taking in Adolescence

Слайд 18

Why Take the Risk?
Adolescents take more risks than children or adults
The

crash rate per mile driven for 16-19 year-olds is 4 times the risk for older drivers.
Risk is highest at age 16.
The crash rate per mile driven is twice as high for 16 year-olds as it is for 18-19 year-olds.

Слайд 19

Why Take the Risk?
Adolescents and adults reason about risk in similar

ways
Educational interventions
designed to change adolescents’
knowledge have been ineffective

Слайд 20

Why Take the Risk?
Evidence from Developmental Neuroscience
Risk taking in adolescence

is the product of the interaction between two brain networks:
Socioemotional Network
Cognitive Network
Both mature during adolescence
Different timetables

Слайд 21

Socioemotional Network
Sensitive to social and emotional stimuli
Important for reward processing
Localized in

limbic and Para limbic areas of the brain, an interior region that includes the amygdala, ventral striatum, orbit frontal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and superior temporal sulcus.
Becomes more aggressive
Driven by puberty

Why Take the Risk?

Слайд 22

Cognitive Network
Functions such as planning, thinking ahead, and self-regulation
Mainly consists of

outer regions of the brain, including the lateral prefrontal and parietal cortices and those parts of the anterior cingulate cortex to which they are connected.
Gains strength only gradually

Why Take the Risk?

Слайд 23

Why During Adolescence?
Teenagers spend so much time with their peers
Presence of

peers makes the rewarding aspects of risky situations more significant

Слайд 24

Why During Adolescence?
Preference for smaller immediate rewards over larger delayed rewards
Immediate

rewards are emotionally arousing
There has been a significant drop in the age of Pubertal Maturation over the past 200 years

Слайд 25

Raising the price of cigarettes
More attentively enforcing laws governing the sale

of alcohol
Expanding adolescents’ access to mental-health and contraceptive services
Raising the driving age
Parents should introduce their own restrictions

How to Reduce Risk-Taking?

Слайд 26

Limit the hours teenagers are allowed to drive
Limit passengers in the

car with a teenage driver
Beginning drivers get supervision behind the wheel.

Слайд 27

Teen Behavioural Problems
Your Teen Seems To Hate You
“…Part of adolescence

is about separating and individuating, and many kids need to reject their parents in order to find their own identities." (Nadine Kaslow)
Communication Devices Rule Their Lives
"Being networked with their friends is critical to most teens." (Goldman)

Слайд 28

Staying Out Too Late
“Part of what teens do is test

limits, but the fact is that they actually want limits, so parents need to keep setting them.” (Goldman)
Hanging Out with Kids You Don't Like
"Teenagers are so attached to their friends that it's like criticizing them directly." (Bartell)

Слайд 29

Everything's a Drama
"What happens is that kids feel misunderstood, and

eventually they will stop telling you anything…” (Bartell)

Слайд 30

Teen pregnancies

Слайд 31

Problems to Teen Mothers:
Left out of crowds
Likely to drop out of

school
Poverty
Face unemployment
Likely to face divorce

Слайд 32

Affects the Babies Born:
A former U.S. Surgeon General, Dr. M. Jocelyn

Elders stated that, "ninety per cent of the young men in prison between [ages] 19-35 were born to teenaged mothers."

Слайд 33

Letting out a secret
What girls like but they wont tell boys

Слайд 34

Girls like the chase:
They like to be chased
Don’t be too obsessed

with them
Give them the feeling that your still interested in them

Слайд 35

Talking opposites:
Is they answer a question in a short phrase then

there is a problem.
Short phrase refers to “its okay” or “its fine”.
Learned response
Done due to feeling of insignificance

Слайд 36

Give them some time off
They prefer it when you hang out

with your “GUY” friends.
Don’t always stick to them.
They want some time to be with their friends

Слайд 37

They don’t like it when you hang around their friends
Fear that

one of their dirty secrets might come out.
Their friends might steal you away.
And on the contrary would like to know your friends

Слайд 38

Heightened jealousy
They fear that you might cheat on them.
The want to

have other girls just because your cant have them.
Don’t complement some other girl too much

Слайд 39

References:
http://www.humanillnesses.com/images/hdc_0000_0001_0_img0044.jpg
http://www.paulnussbaum.com/brain/hemispheres.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_psychology
http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1400/1418754315_564de0de3e_m.jpg
http://files.easyfocus.net/pictures/frontal-lobe.bmp
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_psychology
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse
http://www.helpguide.org/mental/alcohol_abuse_alcoholism_signs_effects_treatment.htm
http://www.themodernreligion.com/Alcohol.gif

Adolescence and amgydala

Содержание

TWO HEMISPHERES

AMYGDALA FUNCTIONSProcessing emotionsMemory of Emotional reactions

Adolescent PsychologyPsychological Issues ↓Recklessness and Risk-taking behaviour

SPEED FORMATION↔

SUBSTANCE ABUSEOverindulgence in and dependence of a drug or chemicals

Alcohol Abuse ↓ Focus It is Drug Abuse!!

Alcohol tragedyhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLbndJKMtCk

Why teens start to take drugs? Curiosity and Experimentation Peer Pressure

Curiosity and ExperimentationThe desire to try something new, differentWanting to take

Peer Pressure“Most of my friends were doing it”Teens seek out friends

Depression or Personal ProblemsTo feel betterTo get confidence and self-esteemTo

Family and other factorsUnhappy childhoodConflict with parents or teachersTo rebel: Because

Commonly used drugsJust 20% had tried cannabisJust 2% had tried amphetamines

Risk Taking in Adolescence

Why Take the Risk?Adolescents take more risks than children or adultsThe

Why Take the Risk?Adolescents and adults reason about risk in similar

Why Take the Risk? Evidence from Developmental NeuroscienceRisk taking in adolescence

Socioemotional NetworkSensitive to social and emotional stimuliImportant for reward processingLocalized in

Cognitive NetworkFunctions such as planning, thinking ahead, and self-regulationMainly consists of

Why During Adolescence?Teenagers spend so much time with their peersPresence of

Why During Adolescence?Preference for smaller immediate rewards over larger delayed rewardsImmediate

Raising the price of cigarettesMore attentively enforcing laws governing the sale

Limit the hours teenagers are allowed to driveLimit passengers in the

Teen Behavioural ProblemsYour Teen Seems To Hate You “…Part of adolescence

Staying Out Too Late “Part of what teens do is test

Everything's a Drama "What happens is that kids feel misunderstood, and