Stereotyping as socio-phycological phenomena – case of chinese culture groups

Содержание

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Plan

Plan

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Interdisciplinary dimensions of IR Kulich, S.J. (2003)

Interdisciplinary dimensions of IR

Kulich, S.J. (2003)

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Areas for Expanding Field of Social-Psychology in IR Studies SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES

Areas for Expanding Field of Social-Psychology in IR Studies

SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES
Personal

Identity
Cultural Identity
The Interaction and Identity of Mainstream, Minority, Sub-Cultures, Fringe Cultures
Values, Beliefs, World Views
Interaction and Personal Face Negotiation
Awareness, Perception, Expectations, Ambiguity
Categorization/Attribution - Stereotypes and Generalizations
Ethnocentrism, Prejudice, Discrimination, Racism, Violence vs. Tolerance

Kulich, S.J. (2003)

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What is Social-Psychology?

What is Social-Psychology?

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What does Social-Psychology study? in interaction with others

What does
Social-Psychology study?

in interaction with others

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Best known figures in Social-Psychology Triplett, Norman (phenomenon of social facilitation,

Best known figures in Social-Psychology

Triplett, Norman (phenomenon of social facilitation, 1898)
McDougall, William

(An Introduction to Social Psychology, 1908) 
Allport, Floyd Henry (a founder of experimental social psychology, Social Psychology, 1924 )
Allport, Gordon Willard
Lewin, Kurt , 1936
Tajfel, Henri (Social Identity theory, 1970)
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stereotype as a printing process

stereotype as a printing process

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Stereotyping a selection process that is used to organize and simplify

Stereotyping

a selection process that is used to organize and simplify

perceptions of others.
- mistakes our brain makes in the perception of other people that are similar to those mistakes our brain makes in the perception of visual illusions.

(Walter Lippmann, 1922)

(Richard Nisbett, 1980)

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Stereotype is an illusion

Stereotype is an illusion

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Stereotyping categories Countries Regions within countries Cities Cultures Race Religion Age

Stereotyping categories

Countries
Regions within countries
Cities
Cultures
Race
Religion
Age
Occupations
Relational roles


Physical characteristics
Social class

by Myron W. Lustig

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Stereotypes about Chinese America Thailand Italy France Ukraine Cameroon Colombia Ecuador

Stereotypes about Chinese
America
Thailand
Italy
France
Ukraine
Cameroon
Colombia
Ecuador
Brazil
Bulgaria
Poland
Belarus
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan
Russia

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Stereotypes about Chinese by Chinese Source : https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/03/04/a-map-of-china-by-stereotype/

Stereotypes about Chinese by Chinese

Source : https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/03/04/a-map-of-china-by-stereotype/

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What are the negative effects of stereotyping? Unawareness of real picture; Prejudice; Discrimination; Racism; Hate.

What are the negative effects of stereotyping?

Unawareness of real picture;
Prejudice;
Discrimination;
Racism;
Hate.

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Stereotype threat - a situational predicament in which individuals are at

Stereotype threat - a situational predicament in which individuals are at

risk, by dint of their actions or behaviors, of confirming negative stereotypes about their group.
(Steele & Aronson, 1995).

Stereotype boost -  when people perform better than they otherwise would have, because of exposure to positive stereotypes.

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Suggestions for minimizing the negative stereotyping of Chinese culture groups Improve

Suggestions for minimizing the negative stereotyping of Chinese culture groups

Improve

intercultural competence;
Keep an open mind;
Maintain a good sense of self-awareness and self-analysis;
Facilitate the access to the Internet World;
Motivate foreign languages learning;
Improve tourism;
Bring Chinese cinematography to the world stage;
Develop friendships with people from other parts of the world.

(Both hand process)

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https://www.postcrossing.com/

https://www.postcrossing.com/

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Literature review Allport, H. F. (1924). Social psychology. The University of

Literature review

Allport, H. F. (1924). Social psychology. The University of

California. Houghton Mifflin.
Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor Books.
Berry, J. W. (1999). On the unity of the field of culture and psychology. In J. Adamopoulos & Y. Kashima (Eds.), Social psychology and cultural context (pp. 7-16). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Bond, Michael H. (1991). Beyond the Chinese Face, Oxford: Oxford Press. 
Chu, G. C., & Hsu, F. L. K. (Eds.) (1979). Moving a mountain: Cultural change in China. Honolulu, HI: University Press of Hawaii.
Chu, G. C., & Ju, Y. N. (1993). The great wall in ruins: Communication and cultural change in China. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Devine, P. G., & Monteith, M. J. (1993). The role of discrepancy-associated affect in prejudice reduction. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception. San Diego, CA: Academic.
Festinger, L., Schachter, S., & Back, K. (1950). Social processes in informal groups.
Graumann, C. F. and Wintermantel, M. (1989). Discriminatory Speech Acts : A Functional Approach, Stereotyping and Prejustice: Changing conceptions (New York: Spinger-Verlag,)
Gudykunst, W.B. and Kim, Y.Y. (2003). Communicating with strangers: An approach to intercultural communication (4th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.
Hall, E. T. (1959). The silent language. New York, NY: Doubleday.
Inzlicht, M. and Schmader T. (2012) Stereotype Threat: Theory, Process, and Application. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
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Jandt, Fred E. (2003). An Introduction to Intercultural Communication: identities in

Jandt, Fred E. (2003). An Introduction to Intercultural Communication: identities in

a global community (4thed.). USA
Kulich, Steve (2002). Using a Measure of Cross-Cultural Adaptability to develop Intercultural Communications in China, in Foreign Language and Culture Studies, Vol 2, Wu Youfu, ed., Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
Kulich, Steve (2003). Beyond Language to Culture’s Interdisciplinary Dimensions – Toward A Broader Focus in Intercultural Communications (Introducing the “Advancing Intercultural Studies” Project) Foreign Language and Culture Studies, Volume 3, Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language and Education Press.
Kulich, Steve and Zhang, Rui (2009). The multiple frames of “Chinese” values: from tradition to modernity and beyond, Oxford Hand book (Michael Bond, Ed., 2010)
Lippmann, Walter (1922). Public opinion (New York: Harcourt, Brace) 25.
Lustig, M.W., & Koester, J. (2006). Intercultural competence: Interpersonal communication across cultures (5thed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education/Allyn and Bacon.
Martin, J.N., & Nakayama, T.K., (1999). International Communication in Contexts (4thed.). California: Mayfield Publishing Company.
Mcdougall, W. (1908). An introduction to social psychology. Londres: Methuen.
Nisbett, R. E. (2003). The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerns think differently and why. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Schwartz, S. H., & Struch, N. (1989). Values, stereotypes, and intergroup antagonism. In D. Bar-Tal, C. F. Graumann, A.W. Kruglanski, & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Stereotyping and prejudice: Changing conceptions. New York, NY:
Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P., & Flament, C. (1971). Social categorization and intergroup behavior. European journal of social psychology, 1(2), 149-178.
Tajfel, H. (1978). Differentiation between social groups. London, UK: Academic Press.
Tajfel, H. (1982). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.