Islamic legal system : . History

Август 23, 2022

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Islamic legal system : . History

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2. PROJECT PLAN Islamic legal system : . History . Sources . Structure Indian Law : .
3. HISTORY OF ISLAMIC LEGAL SYSTEM Islamic law grew along with the expanding Muslim Empire. The Umayyad
5. SOURCES OF ISLAMIC LEGAL SYSTEM The primary sources of Islamic law are : 1 . the
7. STRUCTURE OF ISLAMIC LEGAL SYSTEM The Qur'an is the principal source of Islamic law, the Sharia.
8. INDIAN LAW HISTORY India has a recorded legal history starting from the Vedic ages and some
10. SOURCES OF INDIAN LAW Primary Sources of Law are in the Indian constitution, enactments passed by
11. STRUCTURE OF INDIAN LAW The Indian judicial system is a single integrated system. The Constitution of
12. LEBANESE LEGAL SYSTEM The Lebanese legal system is based on and inspired by the French legal
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PROJECT PLAN
Islamic legal system : . History
. Sources
.

Structure
Indian Law : . History
. Sources
. Structure
Lebanese Segal System

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HISTORY OF ISLAMIC LEGAL SYSTEM
Islamic law grew along with the expanding Muslim Empire. The

Umayyad dynasty caliphs, who took control of the empire in 661, extended Islam into India, Northwest Africa, and Spain. The Umayyads appointed Islamic judges, kadis, to decide cases involving Muslims. (Non-Muslims kept their own legal system.)
Sharia law is Islam's legal system. It is derived from both the Koran, Islam's central text, and fatwas - the rulings of Islamic scholars. ... Sharia law acts as a code for living that all Muslims should adhere to, including prayers, fasting and donations to the poor.

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SOURCES OF ISLAMIC LEGAL SYSTEM
The primary sources of Islamic law are :
1 .

the Holy Book (The Quran)
2.The Sunnah (the traditions or known practices of the Prophet Muhammad )
3. Ijma' (Consensus)
4. Qiyas (Analogy).

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STRUCTURE OF ISLAMIC LEGAL SYSTEM
The Qur'an is the principal source of

Islamic law, the Sharia. It contains the rules by which the Muslim world is governed (or should govern itself) and forms the basis for relations between man and God, between individuals, whether Muslim or non-Muslim, as well as between man and things which are part of creation.

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INDIAN LAW HISTORY
India has a recorded legal history starting from the Vedic ages and

some sort of civil law system may have been in place during the Bronze Age and the Indus Valley civilization. ... The common law system – a system of law based on recorded judicial precedents- came to India with the British East India Company.
Coding of law also began in earnest with the forming of the first Law Commission. Under the stewardship of its chairman, Thomas Babington Macaulay, the Indian Penal Code was drafted, enacted and brought into force by 1862. The Code of Criminal Procedure was also drafted by the same commission.

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SOURCES OF INDIAN LAW
Primary Sources of Law are in the Indian constitution, enactments passed by Parliament of India,

statute, case laws, treaties and customary law. Constitution/ Charters are the fundamental principles of law by which a government is created and a country is administered.
Main sources of law
The Constitution of India. This is the supreme source of law.
Statutes. Statutes are enacted by the Parliament or the state legislatures. ...
Customary law. ...
Judicial decisions.

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STRUCTURE OF INDIAN LAW
The Indian judicial system is a single integrated system. The Constitution

of India divides the Indian judiciary into superior judiciary (the Supreme Court and the High Courts) and the subordinate judiciary (the lower courts under the control of the High Courts). ... There are twenty-four High Courts in the country.

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LEBANESE LEGAL SYSTEM
The Lebanese legal system is based on and

inspired by the French legal system. Just like France, which occupied Lebanon until 1943, Lebanon is considered to be a civil law country and possesses its own set of codes.
Lebanon is a parliamentary democratic republic within the overall framework of confessionalism, a form of consociationalism in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities.