Bureaucracy. 7 concepts of bureaucracy

Сентябрь 6, 2022

Главная
Алгебра
Bureaucracy. 7 concepts of bureaucracy

Содержание

2. Bureaucracy 7 concepts of bureaucracy As rational organization As organizational inefficiency As rule by officials As
3. Theories of Bureaucracy As a rational administrative machine As a conservative bloc As a source of
4. Rational Administrative Model Weber’s model Jurisdictional areas are fixed and official and ordered by laws or
5. Bureaucracy The central feature of the bureaucracy is rationality The development of bureaucratization was linked to
6. Power Bloc Model The Karl Marx’ idea: The Bureaucracy as a mechanism through which bourgeois interest
7. Public Choice Model Public choice theory - bureaucrats are utility maximizers, rationally self-seeking creatures This economic
8. Functions Carrying out administration: implement or execute law and policy; It administers government business Policy advise:
9. Organization of bureaucracy Centralized vs. Decentralized Centralized: France, UK. Decentralized: USA
10. Objectives of public policies 1) Distributive allocate values to provide particular goods and services 2) redistributive
11. Policy process Issue identification Problem definition Specification of alternatives Policy selection Implementation Evaluation
12. Approaches to decision-making 1) The Elite approach (elites vs. masses) 2) The class approach Class is
14. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Bureaucracy
7 concepts of bureaucracy
As rational organization
As organizational inefficiency
As rule by officials
As

public administration
As administration by officials
As organization
As modern society

Слайд 3

Theories of Bureaucracy
As a rational administrative machine
As a conservative bloc
As a

source of government oversupply

Слайд 4

Rational Administrative Model
Weber’s model
Jurisdictional areas are fixed and official and ordered

by laws or rules
Hierarchy
Business is managed on the basis of written documents and a filing system
The authority of officials stem from the post they hold not from personal status
Bureaucratic rules are strict to minimize the scope of personal discretion
Appointment and advancement are based on professional criteria such as training, expertise and administrative competence

Слайд 5

Bureaucracy
The central feature of the bureaucracy is rationality
The development

of bureaucratization was linked to the development of capitalist economies and the growth of state functions, the pressures of democratization with emphasis on meritocracy and openness

Слайд 6

Power Bloc Model
The Karl Marx’ idea: The Bureaucracy as a mechanism

through which bourgeois interest are upheld and the capitalist system defended.
Ralph Miliband - neo-Marxist – top civil servants are conservative and are allies of social and economic elites; defend the interests of capitalism, and thus bloc socialist governments

Слайд 7

Public Choice Model
Public choice theory - bureaucrats are utility maximizers, rationally

self-seeking creatures
This economic model is applied to the public sector

Слайд 8

Functions
Carrying out administration: implement or execute law and policy; It administers

government business
Policy advise: outline the policy options available to ministers and review policy proposals
Articulating interests
Political stability

Слайд 9

Organization of bureaucracy
Centralized vs. Decentralized
Centralized: France, UK.
Decentralized: USA

Слайд 10

Objectives of public policies
1) Distributive allocate values to provide particular goods

and services
2) redistributive -transfer values from one group to another
3) regulatory policies limit actions (abortion)
4) symbolic policies confer honor or disrepute

Слайд 11

Policy process
Issue identification
Problem definition
Specification of alternatives
Policy selection
Implementation
Evaluation

Слайд 12

Approaches to decision-making
1) The Elite approach (elites vs. masses)
2) The class

approach
Class is a large group of individuals who are similar in their possession of or control over some fundamental value
Class approach focuses on the examination of the tactics of class domination and the dynamics of the class struggle

Bureaucracy. 7 concepts of bureaucracy

Содержание

Bureaucracy7 concepts of bureaucracyAs rational organizationAs organizational inefficiencyAs rule by officialsAs

Theories of BureaucracyAs a rational administrative machineAs a conservative blocAs a

Rational Administrative ModelWeber’s modelJurisdictional areas are fixed and official and ordered

Bureaucracy The central feature of the bureaucracy is rationality The development

Power Bloc ModelThe Karl Marx’ idea: The Bureaucracy as a mechanism

Public Choice ModelPublic choice theory - bureaucrats are utility maximizers, rationally

FunctionsCarrying out administration: implement or execute law and policy; It administers

Organization of bureaucracyCentralized vs. Decentralized Centralized: France, UK.Decentralized: USA

Objectives of public policies1) Distributive allocate values to provide particular goods

Policy processIssue identificationProblem definitionSpecification of alternativesPolicy selectionImplementationEvaluation

Approaches to decision-making1) The Elite approach (elites vs. masses)2) The class

Похожие презентации