Judicial system of Canada

Сентябрь 7, 2022

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Judicial system of Canada

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3. Federal Court Competence: Disputes between Federal entities or Federal entities and Federal rules , cases on
4. Tax Court of Canada Competence: Tax cases and gravamen on decisions of Federal administrative tribunals (tax
6. Federal Court of Appeal Competence : appeals against decisions of the Federal courts , complaints against
7. Supreme Court of Canada Competence : Appeals against decisions of the Federal court of appeal, provincial
9. Court Martial Military courts hear cases relating to the military and assigned to military units civilian
10. Provincial (inferior) courts As a rule in each subject of Federation there are 3 courts: 1-st
11. Provincial court, territorial court Competence: Small criminal and civil cases, most family cases. Appeal: Provincial /
12. Superior court Competence: Serious criminal and civil cases (murder, treason, intimidating Parliament, inappropriate behaviour in the
13. Provincial / territorial court of appeal Competence:appeals against decisions of the provincial / territorial senior courts,
14. In addition, Canada has an extensive system of administrative tribunals: they deal with cases of unequal
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Federal Court
Competence: Disputes between Federal entities or Federal entities and Federal

rules , cases on citizenship , intellectual property , rivalry and cases involving Federal departments and agencies , appeals against the decisions of most Federal administrative tribunals/
Appeal : a Federal appeals court

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Tax Court of Canada
Competence: Tax cases and gravamen on decisions of

Federal administrative tribunals (tax aspects)
Appeal : A Federal appeals court

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Federal Court of Appeal
Competence : appeals against decisions of the Federal

courts , complaints against decisions of Federal administrative tribunals
Appeal : The Supreme court of Canada

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Supreme Court of Canada
Competence : Appeals against decisions of the Federal

court of appeal, provincial ( inferior) courts and Court Martial Appeal Court , for appeal you must leave from Supreme court , but on a number or criminal cases it is not required

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Court Martial
Military courts hear cases relating to the military and

assigned to military units civilian personnel
1)Standing Court Martia
hears cases faster General court martial and pass a sentence heavier than dismissal to demotion
2) General Court Martial
3) Court Martial Appeal Court
Appeals against decisions of military courts

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Provincial (inferior) courts
As a rule in each subject of Federation there

are 3 courts:
1-st instance
2-I (appellate) instance
3-rd (highest) authority.
In Nunavut combined 1-st and 2-nd instance, in Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island, 3-rd court consists of the court of the 2-nd.

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Provincial court, territorial court
Competence: Small criminal and civil cases, most family

cases.
Appeal: Provincial / territorial senior courts.

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Superior court
Competence: Serious criminal and civil cases (murder, treason, intimidating Parliament,

inappropriate behaviour in the presence of the Queen), the number of family cases (divorce), appeals against the decisions of the courts of the 1st stage.
Appeal:Provincial / territorial courts of appeal

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Provincial / territorial court of appeal
Competence:appeals against decisions of the provincial

/ territorial senior courts, complaints against decisions of provincial administrative tribunals and (in a number of criminal cases) appeals against decisions of the provincial court. On Prince Edward Island there is no separate appellate court, performs its functions appeal division of the Supreme court in Newfoundland and Labrador court of Appeal is also included in the composition of the Supreme court.
Appeal:The Supreme court of Canada.

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In addition, Canada has an extensive system of administrative tribunals: they

deal with cases of unequal access to housing, employment, public services, labour disputes.
Appeals against the decisions of the tribunals are directed to the Federal courts of 1st instance and the Federal court of appeal, against decisions of provincial or territorial tribunals, in the courts of the respective Federation subjects.