Великобритания. Лондон

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London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and commercial center. It’s one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 9 million .London stands on the river Thames.
The heart of London is the City, its financial and business center. Numerous banks, offices and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange and the Old Baily. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is St. Paul’s Cathedral, the greatest of British churches. It stands on the site of former Saxon and Norman churches. They latter were destroyed in the Great Fire and the present building, completed in 1710, is the work of the eminent architect Sir Christopher Wren. It is an architectural masterpiece. Londoners have a particular affection for St. Paul’s, which is the largest Protestant Church in England.
The Tower of London was one of the first and most impressive castles built after the Norman invasion of England in 1066. Since the times of William 1 various kings have built and extended the Tower of London and used it for many purposes. The Tower has been used as a royal palace, an observatory, an arsenal, a state prison, and many famous and infamous people have been executed within its walls. It is now a museum. There a lot of beautiful parks in London, but the biggest one is Hyde park. Trafalgar Square is the geographical center of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson’s victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson’s Column stands in the middle of the square. On the north side of Trafalgar Square is the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum - the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, ets.
Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Parliament. The Parliament of the UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Clock Tower, which contains the hour-bell called Big Ben, is known the world over. The bell is named after Sir Benjamin Hall. Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.

c. America
2. St. Paul’s Cathedral is
a. a church b. a fortress c. a museum
3. The largest park in London is
a. Regent’s Park b. Hyde Park c. St. James’s Park
4. The queen lives in
a. Buckingham Palace b. The Tower of London
c. Westminster Abby
5. London is situated on the river
a. Volga b. Thames c. Seven

6. The Tower of London now is
a. a prison b. a museum c. the Zoo
7. The heart of London is
a. Westminster b. the West End c. the City
8. St. Paul’s Cathedral was built in the 17th century by
a. Admiral Nelson b. William the Conqueror
c. Sir Christopher Wren
9. The Clock Tower is called
a. Small Ben b. Big Ben c. Sir Ben
10. Trafalgar Square was named in memory of Admiral Nelson’s victory in the battle of Trafalgar in
a. 1805 b. 1902 c. 1755