Economic diplomacy of china

Август 9, 2022

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Economic diplomacy of china

Содержание

2. AGENDA Introduction Historical overview Ministries responsibilities Strategies Goals Features Conclusion
3. INTRODUCTION China – 2nd largest economic power in the world Largest amounts of foreign currency Established
4. HISTORY OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF CHIINA 1949-1978 – establishment of the communist regime and isolation from
5. 1949-1978 - Process of formation of the country and government structures - Politics of Mao Zedong
6. 1979-2000 Opening the county and trade liberalization Economic diplomacy was conducted via the ministry of the
7. 2001– PRESENT Creation the Ministry of Commerce – the governmental structure fully responsible for the economic
9. MINISTRY OF COMMERCE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR: development of new policies in the international trade export-import and
10. MINISTRY OF COMMERCE IS COMPOSED OF: Center of Foreign Trade Center of foreign trade and investment
11. STRATEGIES OF CHINESE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY
12. CREATION OF FTA’S Commercial interest Long-term interest. Such as incresing influence in certain regions Cooperation with
13. POLITICAL PRESSURE Sanctions against Japan in 2010 Delay of border clearance (Chinese fishing boat captain was
14. CREDITS AND ASSISTANCE International financial credits with a low interest rate Provision of natural resources in
15. „GO ABROAD” STRATEGY Creation of international brands 2-side investments Taking part in resource and market competition
16. 5 GOALS OF CHINESE DIPLOMACY
17. CONSTANT SEARCH OF ACCESS TO NATURAL RESOURCES Super high demand for resources; Growing renting ratio of
18. SATISFACTION OF HIGH DEMANDS FOR CHINESE PRODUCTS Strategy ( Everyone benefits from Chinese growth) WTO and
19. CONTROL OF INVESTMENTS FLOW Attraction of FDIs Biggest investors – Chinese, who leave outside China Inflow
20. YUAN DIPLOMACY Main goal – export stimulation Fixed exchange rate at first but the floating Undervaluation
21. GROWTH OF “STATUS” Participation if biggest summits and forums Status as a solution for practical problems
22. FEATURES OF CHINESE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY
23. China economic diplomacy are combined land and sea routes, the joint development of regional cooperation and
24. Economic diplomacy is an integral part of the overall concept of China's foreign policy, it has
25. CONCLUSIONS
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Слайд 2

AGENDA
Introduction
Historical overview
Ministries responsibilities
Strategies
Goals
Features
Conclusion

Слайд 3

INTRODUCTION
China – 2nd largest economic power in the world
Largest amounts of

foreign currency
Established diplomatic relations with the EU in 1975 and stays largest trading partner

Слайд 4

HISTORY OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF CHIINA
1949-1978 – establishment of the communist

regime and isolation from most of the world
1979-200 – opening the country to the world
2001- till now – period of becoming one of the world superpowers

Слайд 5

1949-1978
- Process of formation of the country and government structures
- Politics of

Mao Zedong
- Relations with the Soviet Union

Слайд 6

1979-2000
Opening the county and trade liberalization
Economic diplomacy was conducted via the

ministry of the Foreign Affairs
Lack of experience and government barriers

Слайд 7

2001– PRESENT
Creation the Ministry of Commerce – the governmental structure fully

responsible for the economic diplomacy
Membership in the international organizations – WTO, IMT; and introduction of FTA with ASEAN

Слайд 8

Слайд 9

MINISTRY OF COMMERCE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR:
development of new policies in the

international trade
export-import and FDI regulation
protection of the interests of own citizens
negotiations of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements
supporting the contacts with the trade and economic departments of other countries
In the structure of the majority of Chinese embassies there are the offices of Trade and Economic advisers and departments of trade and economic issues.

Слайд 10

MINISTRY OF COMMERCE IS COMPOSED OF:
Center of Foreign Trade
Center of foreign

trade and investment
Center of International Economic Cooperation
Chinese International Center of Economic and Technical Exchanges
Also, the Ministry is supported by Chinese International Trade Promotion Committee and Chinese International Chamber of Commerce, which have branches in all provinces and major cities.

Слайд 11

STRATEGIES OF CHINESE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY

Слайд 12

CREATION OF FTA’S
Commercial interest
Long-term interest. Such as incresing influence in certain

regions
Cooperation with smaller players of diplomatic arena

Слайд 13

POLITICAL PRESSURE
Sanctions against Japan in 2010
Delay of border clearance (Chinese fishing

boat captain was arested)
Delay of exporting certian goods to Japan
Banana War and territory conflict between Beijing and Manila in 2012

Слайд 14

CREDITS AND ASSISTANCE
International financial credits with a low interest rate
Provision of

natural resources in order to balance the consumption and supply (Resource Diplomacy)

Слайд 15

„GO ABROAD” STRATEGY
Creation of international brands
2-side investments
Taking part in resource and

market competition
40% of Chinese investments are directed into merging or assimilation with foreign companies

Слайд 16

5 GOALS OF CHINESE DIPLOMACY

Слайд 17

CONSTANT SEARCH OF ACCESS TO NATURAL RESOURCES
Super high demand

for resources;
Growing renting ratio of farmlands outside the China;
China has accesses to rare metals (uses export as an instrument to affect diplomacy ex. Japan)
Detailed diplomatic strategy for importing gas and oil

Слайд 18

SATISFACTION OF HIGH DEMANDS FOR CHINESE PRODUCTS
Strategy ( Everyone benefits from

Chinese growth)
WTO and decrease of import taxes
Stimulation of internal demand

Слайд 19

CONTROL OF INVESTMENTS FLOW
Attraction of FDIs
Biggest investors – Chinese,

who leave outside China
Inflow of biggest corporations
China as an investor ( ex. Global construction market)

Слайд 20

YUAN DIPLOMACY
Main goal – export stimulation
Fixed exchange rate at

first but the floating
Undervaluation of Yuan
Internalization of Yuan

Слайд 21

GROWTH OF “STATUS”
Participation if biggest summits and forums
Status

as a solution for practical problems
Growth of Beijing
Main objective – decrease of anti-dumping investigations

Слайд 22

FEATURES OF CHINESE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY

Слайд 23

China economic diplomacy are combined land and sea routes, the joint

development of regional cooperation and "good-neighborly friendship zone", as well as peaceful coexistence of old and new geo-economic sectors.
Implementation of China's economic diplomacy is not only intended to implement the "common development" with the outside world, but also meet the requirement of "comprehensive deepening of reform" in the country.

Слайд 24

Economic diplomacy is an integral part of the overall concept of

China's foreign policy, it has been developed and implemented to fit into the overall concept.
China adheres to the idea of "friendliness, sincerity, tolerance and profitability" of contacts, emphasizing your awareness of what is a member of the community with a common destiny.
Economic diplomacy is considerable support in the implementation of China's contacts with the outside world at a high level.

Слайд 25

Economic diplomacy of china

Содержание

AGENDAIntroductionHistorical overviewMinistries responsibilitiesStrategiesGoalsFeaturesConclusion

INTRODUCTIONChina – 2nd largest economic power in the worldLargest amounts of

HISTORY OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF CHIINA1949-1978 – establishment of the communist

1949-1978- Process of formation of the country and government structures - Politics of

1979-2000Opening the county and trade liberalizationEconomic diplomacy was conducted via the

2001– PRESENTCreation the Ministry of Commerce – the governmental structure fully

MINISTRY OF COMMERCE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR:development of new policies in the

MINISTRY OF COMMERCE IS COMPOSED OF:Center of Foreign TradeCenter of foreign

STRATEGIES OF CHINESE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY

CREATION OF FTA’SCommercial interestLong-term interest. Such as incresing influence in certain

POLITICAL PRESSURESanctions against Japan in 2010Delay of border clearance (Chinese fishing

CREDITS AND ASSISTANCEInternational financial credits with a low interest rateProvision of

„GO ABROAD” STRATEGYCreation of international brands2-side investmentsTaking part in resource and