Types of dictionaries

Август 11, 2022

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Types of dictionaries

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2. Explanatory Dictionaries №1 Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language" Sergey Kuznetsov («Большой толковый словарь русского языка»
3. Language: monolingual Coverage: universal reference book on modern Russian Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Pronouncing, Etymological, For
4. Translation dictionary №2 Matveev, S. A. German-Russian. Russian-German dictionary with pronunciation. Dictionary for beginners to learn
5. Language: bilingual Coverage: universal reference book on modern Russian Dictionary type: Spelling, Pronouncing, For Foreigners Size:
6. Dictionary of Synonyms №3 “Russian Dictionary of Synonyms”, authors-Zimin V. I., Alektorova L. P. This dictionary
7. Language: monolingual Coverage: universal reference book on modern Russian Dictionary type: Explanatory, For Foreigners, Of Synonyms,
8. Collocations Dictionary №4„Oxford Collocations Dictionary“ includes 250,000 word combinations and collocations for 9,000 nouns, verbs and
9. I. Properties: Language: monolingual; Coverage: specific area of language (a dictionary of collocations) Dictionary type: Of
10. Orthographic dictionary №5"Russian spelling dictionary" (Vladimir Vladimirovich Lopatin). about 200,000 words Academic dictionary, reflecting the Russian
11. Language: monolingual Coverage: universal reference book on modern Russian Dictionary type: Spelling, Pronouncing, For Foreigners Size:
12. Dictionari of Slang №6 ERIC PARTRIDGE “ A DICTIONARY OF SLANG AND UNCONVENTIONAL ENGLISH” in the
13. Language: monolingual Coverage: terminology or sublanguages (e.g. a dictionary of legal terms, cricket, nursing) Dictionary type:
14. Dictionary of Names №7Dictionary of Russian personal names-Petrovsky N. A. The dictionary contains more than 3000
15. Language: monolingual Coverage: encyclopaedic and cultural material Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Etymology, Of Names Size: Separate
16. Dictionary of homonyms №8 Akhmanova O. S. Dictionary of homonyms of the Russian includes more than
17. Language: monolingual Coverage: encyclopaedic and cultural material Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Etymology, Types Of Homonyms Size:
18. Medical dictionary №9 Considerable medical encyclopedic dictionary More than 4000 terms, concepts and definitions All articles
19. Language: monolingual Coverage: encyclopaedic and cultural material Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Etymology, Medical terms Size: Separate
20. Picture dictionary №10 Сhildren's dictionary Anatoly Lelevr Designed for preschool children It contains small stories inside
21. Language: monolingual Coverage: encyclopaedic and cultural material Dictionary type: Explanatory, Pronouncing, Spelling Size: standard edition Medium:
22. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language" Sergey Kuznetsov Spelling: Абстиненция Pronunciation: stress on the letter "e"Gender
24. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Explanatory Dictionaries №1 Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language" Sergey

Kuznetsov («Большой толковый словарь русского языка» Сергей Александрович Кузнецов)

contains about 130 thousand words. The dictionary provides a semantic and stylistic description of the word, provides examples of its use, and, as necessary, provides encyclopedic comments. Full description of the word:
spelling of the word,
pronunciation,
origin ,
inflection,
meaning,
spheres of functioning,
compatibility
stylistic properties
it is intended for all those who study the Russian language including those who do not have a philological training

Слайд 3

Language: monolingual
Coverage: universal reference book on modern Russian
Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling,

Pronouncing, Etymological, For Foreigners
Size: Separate edition
Medium: Big academic dictionaries
Organisation: word to meaning to word, etymology of the word
Purpose: Decoding
II. User profile:
Age group: Designed for all ages
Types of Users: General and professional / native speakers and intermediate or advanced language learners
User’s skills: linguists and other language professionals, literate adults
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational, domestic and professional setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about this particular new object.
Difficulty: The pronunciation of the word is rather difficult for foreigners and native speakers too.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to every detail, in this way you will understand the meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the words and terms , to show its correct spelling, to give the pronunciation by way of transcription, to show the etymology.

Слайд 4

Translation dictionary №2 Matveev, S. A. German-Russian. Russian-German dictionary with pronunciation.
Dictionary for

beginners to learn German. Contains 4000 of the most common words. It consists of:
transcription in Russian letters (in the Russian-German part, a transcription of German words is also given),
complex plural forms of nouns are presented in full.
spelling the desired word
The dictionary is intended for everyone who aspires to master the German language.

Слайд 5

Language: bilingual
Coverage: universal reference book on modern Russian
Dictionary type: Spelling, Pronouncing,

For Foreigners
Size: Standart edition
Medium: print
Organisation: word to meaning
Purpose: Decoding
II. User profile:
Age group: teenagers from 12 years and older
Types of Users: General and professional / native speakers and intermediate or advanced language learners
User’s skills: linguists and other language professionals, literate adults
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational, domestic and professional setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about this particular new object.
Difficulty: The pronunciation of the word is rather difficult for foreigners and native speakers too.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to every detail, in this way you will understand the meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the words and terms , to show its correct spelling, to give the pronunciation by way of transcription, to show the etymology.

Слайд 6

Dictionary of Synonyms №3 “Russian Dictionary of Synonyms”, authors-Zimin V. I., Alektorova

L. P.

This dictionary has about 1950 words and about 709 synonymic groups.
to present the educational material necessary for mastering the synonymic saturation of the Russian language.
is arranged in alphabetical order.
Each word is given an explanation, an example of the use of these words is given.
The dictionary is intended for Russian language teachers and students.

Слайд 7

Language: monolingual
Coverage: universal reference book on modern Russian
Dictionary type: Explanatory, For

Foreigners, Of Synonyms, Of Usage, Of Difficult Words
Size: Separate edition
Medium: print
Organisation: word to meaning to word
Purpose: Decoding , Encoding
II. User profile:
Age group: adults and students
Types of Users: General and professional / native speakers and intermediate or advanced language learners
User’s skills: linguists and other language professionals, literate adults, language learners, school students
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational, domestic and professional setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about the correct usage of some confused words.
Difficulty: Understanding the right choice of the similar word.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to every detail, in this way you will understand the difference in meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the word, to show its correct spelling, to show the etymology and to use it in examples.

Слайд 8

Collocations Dictionary №4„Oxford Collocations Dictionary“
includes 250,000 word combinations and collocations for

9,000 nouns, verbs and adjectives.
shows you which words work together.
helps you to express your ideas naturally and convincingly and is particularly useful for writing.

Слайд 9

I. Properties: Language: monolingual; Coverage: specific area of language (a dictionary of collocations) Dictionary

type: Of Phrases, Of Usage, For Foreigners; Size: standard (collegiate) edition; Medium: print; web-based; Organisation: word to meaning to word; Purpose: Encoding - – using a word correctly, language teaching. II. User profile: Types of Users: Native speakers and language learners in different levels; User’s skills: language learners, literate adults, school students; Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational and professional setting; Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge.
III. List as many points as you can which are good in the light of the user profile. Benefit: The dictionary shows words commonly used in combination with each headword: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions, common phrases. The clear page layout groups collocations according to part of speech and meaning, and helps users pinpoint speedily the headword, sense and collocation they need. IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the word, to show how to use correctly, to show examples in context.

Слайд 10

Orthographic dictionary №5"Russian spelling dictionary" (Vladimir Vladimirovich Lopatin).
about 200,000 words
Academic dictionary,

reflecting the Russian vocabulary
is intended for a wide range of users, including teachers of the Russian language, editorial staff
the list of words is presented in alphabetical order

Слайд 11

Language: monolingual
Coverage: universal reference book on modern Russian
Dictionary type: Spelling, Pronouncing,

For Foreigners
Size: Separate edition
Medium: print
Organisation: word to meaning
Purpose: Decoding
II. User profile:
Age group: teenagers from 12 years and older
Types of Users: General and professional / native speakers and intermediate or advanced language learners
User’s skills: linguists and other language professionals, literate adults
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational, domestic and professional setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about this particular new object.
Difficulty: The pronunciation of the word is rather difficult for foreigners and native speakers too.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to every detail, in this way you will understand the meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the words and terms , to show its correct spelling, to give the pronunciation by way of transcription, to show the etymology.

Слайд 12

Dictionari of Slang №6 ERIC PARTRIDGE “ A DICTIONARY OF SLANG

AND UNCONVENTIONAL ENGLISH”

in the updated form there are 2 volumes with about 4000 pages
Colloquialisms
Catch-phrascs
Solecisms
Catachreses
Nicknames
Vulgarisms
it should be useful to the general as well as the cultured reader, to the scholar and the linguist, to the foreigner and the American.

Слайд 13

Language: monolingual
Coverage: terminology or sublanguages (e.g. a dictionary of legal terms,

cricket, nursing)
Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Of Slang
Size: pocket edition
Medium: print
Organisation: word to meaning
Purpose: Decoding
II. User profile:
Age group: adults and students
Types of Users: General and professional / native speakers and intermediate or advanced language learners
User’s skills: linguists and other language professionals, literate adults, language learners, school students
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational, domestic and professional setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about this particular slang in English.
Difficulty: The understanding of the slang is rather difficult for foreigners and native speakers too.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to every detail, in this way you will understand the meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the slangs and to show examples of use.

Слайд 14

Dictionary of Names №7Dictionary of Russian personal names-Petrovsky N. A.
The dictionary

contains more than 3000 Russian names, both old and new, includes
diminutives,
patronymics,
etymological reference
contains two pointers:
a pointer to diminutive names and a pointer to the days of celebration of the corresponding saint

Слайд 15

Language: monolingual
Coverage: encyclopaedic and cultural material
Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Etymology, Of

Names
Size: Separate edition
Medium: print
Organisation: word to meaning
Purpose: Decoding
II. User profile:
Age group: adults and students
Types of Users: General and professional / native speakers and intermediate or advanced language learners
User’s skills: linguists and other language professionals, literate adults, language learners, school students
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational, domestic and professional setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about this particular slang in English.
Difficulty: The understanding of the slang is rather difficult for foreigners and native speakers too.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to every detail, in this way you will understand the meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the slangs and to show examples of use.

Слайд 16

Dictionary of homonyms №8 Akhmanova O. S. Dictionary of homonyms

of the Russian

includes more than 2000 dictionary entries
Grammatical information and stylistic marks
for each member of a homonymic pair translations are given into English, French and German.

Слайд 17

Language: monolingual
Coverage: encyclopaedic and cultural material
Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Etymology, Types

Of Homonyms
Size: Separate edition
Medium: print
Organisation: word to meaning
Purpose: Decoding, Encoding
II. User profile:
Age group: adults and students
Types of Users: General and professional / native speakers and intermediate or advanced language learners
User’s skills: linguists and other language professionals, literate adults, language learners, school students
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational, domestic and professional setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about this particular slang in English.
Difficulty: The understanding of the slang is rather difficult for foreigners and native speakers too.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to every detail, in this way you will understand the meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the slangs and to show examples of use.

Слайд 18

Medical dictionary №9 Considerable medical encyclopedic dictionary
More than 4000 terms, concepts and

definitions
All articles are arranged in the order of Terms of Greek and Latin origin,
are given in Russian transcription the Russian alphabet
Most of the articles, as a rule, begin with a short definition of the term
addressed to both medical readers and other specialists working in the field of medicine
Its purpose is to summarize the achievements of world medical science

Слайд 19

Language: monolingual
Coverage: encyclopaedic and cultural material
Dictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Etymology, Medical

terms
Size: Separate edition
Medium: print
Organisation: word to meaning
Purpose: Decoding, Encoding
II. User profile:
Age group: adults and students
Types of Users: Professional / native speakers and intermediate or advanced language learners
User’s skills: linguists and other language professionals, literate adults, language learners, school students
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational, domestic and professional setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about this particular slang in English.
Difficulty: The understanding of the slang is rather difficult for foreigners and native speakers too.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to every detail, in this way you will understand the meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the slangs and to show examples of use.

Слайд 20

Picture dictionary №10 Сhildren's dictionary Anatoly Lelevr
Designed for preschool children
It contains

small stories inside which pictures instead of some words
Children should read and call the picture a certain word

Слайд 21

Language: monolingual
Coverage: encyclopaedic and cultural material
Dictionary type: Explanatory, Pronouncing, Spelling
Size: standard

edition
Medium: print
Organisation: word to meaning
Purpose: Decoding
II. User profile:
Age group: young children
Types of Users: General / native speakers and intermediate or beginners language learners
User’s skills: school students
Ways to use the dictionary: Using the dictionary in an educational setting
Skills they will bring to the task: their linguistic knowledge
III. Benefit: They will gain information about this animal.
Difficulty: The pronunciation of the word is rather difficult for foreigners and native speakers too.
Suggestion: Read the entry till the end and pay attention to the picture, in this way you will understand the meaning better.
IV. The purpose of this dictionary is to explain the meaning of the word, to show its correct spelling, to give the pronunciation by way of transcription and to provide the image of the animal.

Слайд 22

Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language" Sergey Kuznetsov
Spelling: Абстиненция
Pronunciation: stress on

the letter "e"Gender of word: female
Etymology: Latin language
Polysemous meaning:
1.Полное воздержание от спиртных напитков, табака
2. Болезненное состояние, наступающее у алкоголиков и наркоманов вскоре после полного прекращения уполребления алкоголя или привычных наркотиков ; ломка

Types of dictionaries

Содержание

Explanatory Dictionaries №1 Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language" Sergey

Language: monolingualCoverage: universal reference book on modern RussianDictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling,

Translation dictionary №2 Matveev, S. A. German-Russian. Russian-German dictionary with pronunciation. Dictionary for

Language: bilingualCoverage: universal reference book on modern RussianDictionary type: Spelling, Pronouncing,

Dictionary of Synonyms №3 “Russian Dictionary of Synonyms”, authors-Zimin V. I., Alektorova

Language: monolingualCoverage: universal reference book on modern RussianDictionary type: Explanatory, For

Collocations Dictionary №4„Oxford Collocations Dictionary“ includes 250,000 word combinations and collocations for

I. Properties: Language: monolingual; Coverage: specific area of language (a dictionary of collocations) Dictionary

Orthographic dictionary №5"Russian spelling dictionary" (Vladimir Vladimirovich Lopatin).about 200,000 wordsAcademic dictionary,

Language: monolingualCoverage: universal reference book on modern RussianDictionary type: Spelling, Pronouncing,

Dictionari of Slang №6 ERIC PARTRIDGE “ A DICTIONARY OF SLANG

Language: monolingualCoverage: terminology or sublanguages (e.g. a dictionary of legal terms,

Dictionary of Names №7Dictionary of Russian personal names-Petrovsky N. A.The dictionary

Language: monolingualCoverage: encyclopaedic and cultural materialDictionary type: Explanatory, Spelling, Etymology, Of