Содержание
- 2. Theoretical part The group of vesicular and bullosus dermatoses includes different diseases on the basis of
- 3. True (acantholytic) pemphigus Pemphigus is a malignant, serious disease. Its clinical manifestation is the formation of
- 4. Etiology and pathogenesis of pemphigus There are different etiopathogenic theories, in particular, the viral theory but
- 5. Clinical varieties Four forms of true pemphigus are differentiated: pemphigus vulgaris (common) pemphigus vegetans pemphigus foliaceus
- 6. Pemphigus Vulgaris This form of pemphigus accounts for approximately 75 per cent of the total number
- 7. Pemphigus Vulgaris Usually dermatosis begins with affection of the oral and throat mucosa, after which, as
- 8. Pemphigus Vegetans At the beginning of its development this form of pemphigus is clinically similar to
- 9. Pemphigus Vegetans Papulomatous growths secreting a considerable amount of exudate are formed later in places of
- 10. Pemphigus Foliaceus The disease is characterized by drastic acantholysis leading to the formation of superficial fissures
- 11. Pemphigus seborrhoicus, or erythematosus (Senear-Usher syndrome) Pemphigus seborrhoicus belongs to the group of true pemphigus because
- 12. Pemphigus seborrhoicus, or erythematosus The lesions usually first appear on the face and less frequently on
- 13. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Differential diagnosis is carried out with multiform exudative erythema, bullous toxicoderma (Lyell’s
- 14. Dermatitis herpetiformis (Duhring’s disease)
- 15. Herpes simplex The disease is caused by a filtrable virus and is characterized by eruption of
- 16. Treatment Treatment with steroid hormones envisages the prescription of maximum doses (80-100 mg of prednisolone or
- 17. Treatment. Drying and disinfectant agents are used externally: lotions of Aq. Goulardi and 1-4 per cent
- 18. The following clinical forms are distinguished: mild; with rapid resolution of the few lesions that have
- 19. Histopathology The characteristic findings are ballooning and, to a lesser extent, reticular degeneration of the epidermal
- 20. Herpes zoster Herpes zoster, also called shingles or zona, is caused by a neurotropic filtrable virus
- 21. The following clinical varieties are distinguished: generalized herpes zoster marked by bilateral and disseminated lesions; herpes
- 22. Histopathology. Ballooning and reticular degeneration of the epidermal cells, intranuclear viral inclusions, and degenerative changes in
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