The development of cadastre in Kazakhstan z completed by students

history ~Worldwide cadastre ~cadastre in Kazakhstan

estate or real property's metes-and-bounds of a country. Often it is represented graphically in a cadastral map.

of databases on property law
~Registration of the characteristics of each property.
~Amendments to the technical, graphic, legal characteristics of the property.
~Exclusion of property from the reestr base.

the 18th century BC in Sippar, Iraq, and held by the Ancient Orient Museum, Istanbul

Cadastre survey marker from the South Tyrol mountains, 2018

BLM cadastral survey marker from 1992 in San Xavier, Arizona

Management (BLM) maintains records of all public lands. Such surveys often require detailed investigation of the history of land use, legal accounts, and other documents.
The Public Lands Survey System is a cadastral survey of the United States originating in legislation from 1785, after international recognition of the United States. The Dominion Land Survey is a similar cadastral survey conducted in Western Canada begun in 1871 after the creation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867. Both cadastral surveys are made relative to principal meridian and baselines. These cadastral surveys divided the surveyed areas into townships, square land areas of approximately 36 square miles (six miles by six miles; some very early surveys in Ohio created 25 square mile townships when the design of the system was being explored). These townships are divided into sections, each approximately one-mile square. Unlike in Europe this cadastral survey largely preceded settlement and as a result greatly influenced settlement patterns. Properties are generally rectangular, boundary lines often run on cardinal bearings, and parcel dimensions are often in fractions or multiples of chains. Land descriptions in Western North America are principally based on these land surveys.