Measures of dispersion (lecture 3)

Содержание

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LECTURE 3 MEASURES OF DISPERSION Temur Makhkamov Indira Khadjieva QM Module

LECTURE 3
MEASURES OF DISPERSION
Temur Makhkamov
Indira Khadjieva
QM Module Leaders
tmakhkamov@wiut.uz
i.khadjieva@wiut.uz
Room: IB

205
Office Hours: by appointment
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Lecture outline: compute and interpret the (interquartile) range compute and interpret

Lecture outline:
compute and interpret the (interquartile) range
compute and interpret the variance


Compute and interpret the standard deviation
Interpret confidence interval
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Untabulated data. According to Transfermarkt.ru transfer price of some Uzbek National

Untabulated data.

According to Transfermarkt.ru transfer price of some Uzbek National

football team players, are as follows:
Compute: Range & Interquartile range (IQR).
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Range Range = Max value – Min value Range = €

Range
Range = Max value – Min value
Range = € 7,000,000 -

€ 500,000 = € 6,500,000
Visually:
€0.5mln €0.55 €0.6 €0.7 €0.7 €0.8 €1.0 €1.5 €2.8 €3.0 €7.0mln
€ 6,500,000
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Interquartile range

Interquartile range

 

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Interquartile range IQR = Q3 – Q1 = €2.8mln– €0.6mln= €2.2mln

Interquartile range
IQR = Q3 – Q1 = €2.8mln– €0.6mln= €2.2mln
Visually:
€0.5mln €0.55

€0.6mln €0.7 €0.7 €0.8 €1.0 €1.5 €2.8mln €3.0 €7.0mln
€2.2mln
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Untabulated data The weekly salaries for the sample of six players

Untabulated data

The weekly salaries for the sample of six players of

Tampa Bay Buccaneers, are as follows:
$17,000 $20,000 $24,000
$18,000 $23,000; $26,000
Compute: Standard deviation
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Standard deviation – Untabulated (1) Compute the mean Calculate the difference

Standard deviation – Untabulated (1)

Compute the mean
Calculate the difference from

the mean
Square these differences
Sum the squared differences
Average the squared differences to find variance:
Square root variance to find standard deviation:
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Standard deviation – Untabulated (2)

Standard deviation – Untabulated (2)

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Standard deviation – Untabulated (3) Empirical rule: For a normal distribution:

Standard deviation – Untabulated (3)

Empirical rule: For a normal distribution:
Within one

standard deviation = 68% of the data
Within two standard deviation = 95% of the data
Within three standard deviation = Almost all data
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Tabulated - ungrouped data The number of Rolton (noodle) sold per

Tabulated - ungrouped data

The number of Rolton (noodle) sold per day

by cashier John in “Next” supermarket in 2014 are shown below:
Compute: Range and standard deviation
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Range Range = Max value – Min value Range = 16

Range

Range = Max value – Min value
Range = 16 - 10

= 6
Questions:
Why max and min values are equal to 16 & 10 respectively?
What do call the number of days?
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Standard deviation formulae Scary formula? It is hard to solve? Let’s solve it together …

Standard deviation formulae
Scary formula?
It is hard to solve?
Let’s solve it

together …
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Standard deviation – 1st method (1)

Standard deviation – 1st method (1)

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Standard deviation – 1st method (2)

Standard deviation – 1st method (2)

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Standard deviation – 2nd method Homework: Try to solve it at home for untabulated data

Standard deviation – 2nd method
Homework:
Try to solve it at home

for untabulated data
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Tabulated – grouped data The amount spent on food by 50

Tabulated – grouped data

The amount spent on food by 50 people

in a particular shop is given in the frequency table below:
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Range Range = Max value – Min value Range = £50

Range

Range = Max value – Min value
Range = £50 - £0

= £50
Questions:
Why max and min values are equal to £50 & £0 respectively?
What do call the number of respondents?
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Standard deviation – 2nd method (1)

Standard deviation – 2nd method (1)

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Standard deviation – 2nd method (2)

Standard deviation – 2nd method (2)

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Standard deviation – 1st method Homework: Try to solve it at home for untabulated data

Standard deviation – 1st method
Homework:
Try to solve it at home

for untabulated data
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Confidence interval The 95% confidence interval is a range of values

Confidence interval

The 95% confidence interval is a range of values that

you can be 95% certain contains the true mean of the population. As the sample size increases, the range of interval values will narrow, meaning that you know that mean with much more accuracy compared with a smaller sample.
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Concluding remarks: Today, you learnt: Use the quantitative methods to find

Concluding remarks:
Today, you learnt:
Use the quantitative methods to find the spread

of data
Calculate the range, interquartile range, and standard deviation