Fears and phobias

Июль 22, 2022

Содержание

2. Fears & Phobias
3. Common fears Heights Thunderstorms The dark Spiders Bees, wasps & snakes Flying Going to the dentist
5. Agoraphobia Agoraphobia is a fear of being in crowded places or open spaces
6. Claustrophobia Claustrophobia is a fear of being in enclosed spaces
7. Aviophobia Aviophobia is a fear of flying
8. Acrophobia
9. Brontophobia
10. Arachnophobia Arachnophobia is a fear of spiders
11. Mysophobia Mysophobia Is a fear of being contaminated
12. Xenophobia Xenophobia Is a fear of strangers
13. IDIOMS Scared to death Have a long face Go bright red Be over the moon Green
14. Idioms
15. How would you feel if You got stuck in a lift? 2. You won the first
16. Try to match the sentences with the Conditionals 1. If I have time, I would learn
17. p.150, ex.1
18. MODALS
19. MODALS Can- мочь, уметь Must – должен May – может быть Should – следует Have to
20. Обязательство, долг , необходимость (obligation, duty, necessity) Must, Have to, Should, Ought to Must – долг
21. Отсутствие необходимости – the lack of necessity (Don`t have to/need to, needn`t) You don`t have to
22. Разрешение/запрет - permission/prohibition (Can, May, Mustn`t, Can`t) Can, May –попросить, дать разрешение на что-либо. May более
23. Возможность – possibility Can, Could Can+ инфинитив - для обозначения общей возможности действия. Не используется для
24. Способность/неспособность – ability/inability (Can, Could, Was able to) Can – умение, способность сделать что-либо в настоящем
25. Критические замечания – critical remarks (Could, Should, Ought to) You could at least be polite to
26. Предложения - offers Can, Would, Shall, Could. Can I bring you something else? What else would
27. Вероятность - probability Will, Should, Ought to , Must. He will ask her to marry him.
28. Совет - advice Should, Ought to, Shall Should: совет общего характера She should seek the help
29. MODAL VERB CANNOT- CAN’T COULD NOT- COULDN’T WILL- WON’T WOULD- WOULDN’T SHALL- SHAN’T SHOULD-SHOULDN’T MUST NOT-
30. 1. I understand it very well. You ..… explain further. shouldn’t wouldn’t mustn’t needn’t
31. 2. I was surprised that she ..… say such rude words. must would will should
32. 3. I ….. rather stay at home than go out. could would must shall
33. 4. He is terribly fat. He ..… eat too much. mustn’t can’t should would
34. 5. ..… you wait a moment, please? can should must need
35. 6. If you want to become a teacher, you ….. go to teachers training college for
36. 7. I ….. to sleep recently. can’t couldn’t haven’t been able mustn’t
37. Put modal verbs into these sentences Interpreters … (may/must) translate without dictionaries. (Can/May) I use me
38. Homework 1) p. 113, ex.6,7 (in writing) 2) write 10 sentences with modal verbs Send: helenemax@mail.ru
42. Скачать презентацию

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Fears & Phobias

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Common fears
Heights
Thunderstorms
The dark
Spiders
Bees, wasps & snakes
Flying
Going to the dentist
Needles (injections)
Being alone
Taking

exams
Making public speech
What are you afraid of?
I’m afraid of heights.

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Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia is a fear
of being in crowded
places or open

spaces

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Claustrophobia
Claustrophobia is a fear
of being in enclosed spaces

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Aviophobia
Aviophobia is a fear
of flying

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Acrophobia

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Brontophobia

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Arachnophobia
Arachnophobia is
a fear of spiders

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Mysophobia
Mysophobia
Is a fear of being
contaminated

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Xenophobia
Xenophobia
Is a fear of
strangers

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IDIOMS
Scared to death
Have a long face
Go bright red
Be over the moon
Green

with envy
Go through the roof
Have butterflies in the stomach

Зелёный от зависти
Быть безумно счастливым
Краснеть от смущения
Выглядеть несчастным
Сильно нервничать
Сильно разозлиться
Напуганный до смерти

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Idioms

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How would you feel if
You got stuck in a lift?
2. You

won the first prize in a competition?
For example: I would feel upset if I lost my key. – Я бы чувствовал себя расстроенным, если бы потерял ключи.

Adjectives:
nervous
stressed
puzzled
embarrassed
happy
sad
worried
disappointed
troubled
relieved

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Try to match the sentences with the Conditionals
1. If I have

time, I would learn Italian.
2. If the weather is fine, we will go to the sea.
3. If I had gone to the cinema, I would have watched a new film.
4. She comes at 7 am if she works.

a) 0 - Zero Conditional
b) 1 – First Conditional
c) 2 – Second Conditional
d) 3 – Third Conditional

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p.150, ex.1

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MODALS

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MODALS
Can- мочь, уметь
Must – должен
May – может быть
Should – следует
Have to

– должен
Need – нуждаться

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Обязательство, долг , необходимость (obligation, duty, necessity) Must, Have to, Should,

Ought to

Must – долг (моральный), строгое обязательство.
If the pain persists I must see a doctor.
Have to – обусловленная обстоятельствами необходимость.
The vet says we have to give some medicine to our dog.
Had to – форма прошедшего времени для Must и Have to.
Should/Ought to – рекомендация.
You should send her a card for her birthday.

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Отсутствие необходимости – the lack of necessity (Don`t have to/need to,

needn`t)

You don`t have to buy extra bread.
You don`t need to tell them if you are leaving earlier.
She needn`t go on a diet.
Для выражения отсутствия необходимости в прошлом используют Didn`t have to
They didn`t have to take them out to dinner.

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Разрешение/запрет - permission/prohibition (Can, May, Mustn`t, Can`t)
Can, May –попросить, дать разрешение

на что-либо. May более формален.
Can/May I borrow your pen? Yes, you can/may.
Mustn`t/Can`t – запрещено что-либо делать (правилами, законом).
You mustn`t/can`t talk loudly in the library.

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Возможность – possibility Can, Could
Can+ инфинитив - для обозначения общей возможности действия.

Не используется для конкретной ситуации.
It can get pretty cold up here.
Could/May/Might +инфинитив – для выражения возможности действия в определенной ситуации.
It might be cold today, so bring an extra jumper.

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Способность/неспособность – ability/inability (Can, Could, Was able to)
Can – умение, способность

сделать что-либо в настоящем или будущем.
He can perform magic tricks.
Could – способность делать что-либо в прошлом.
She could walk longer hours when she was younger.
Was(n`t) able to – (не)способность сделать что-либо в прошлом.
He wasn`t able to attend yesterday`s meeting.
Couldn`t – неспособность выполнить действие в прошлом.
Daniel couldn`t swim when he was five.

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Критические замечания – critical remarks (Could, Should, Ought to)
You could at

least be polite to her. (настоящее время)
You could have waited for them to come. (прошедшее время)
He should be more patient
She should have apologised to them.
She ought to stop wasting her parents` money.

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Предложения - offers Can, Would, Shall, Could.
Can I bring you something else?
What

else would you like?
Shall I pick you up from work?
We can rent a DVD.
We could go on a picnic.

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Вероятность - probability Will, Should, Ought to , Must.
He will ask her

to marry him. (100% уверенность)
They should/ought to be here soon. (90% уверенность)
She must be busy. (70% уверенность)

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Совет - advice Should, Ought to, Shall
Should: совет общего характера
She should

seek the help of a professional
Ought to: совет общего характера.
Everyone ought to recycle.
Shall: просьба о совете.
Shall I complain to the manager?

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MODAL VERB
CANNOT- CAN’T
COULD NOT- COULDN’T
WILL- WON’T
WOULD- WOULDN’T
SHALL- SHAN’T
SHOULD-SHOULDN’T
MUST NOT- MUST NOT-

MUSTN’T
OUGHT NOT- OUGHTN’T
NEED NOT- NEEDN’T

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1. I understand it very well. You ..… explain further.
shouldn’t
wouldn’t
mustn’t
needn’t

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2. I was surprised that she ..… say such rude words.

must
would
will
should

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3. I ….. rather stay at home than go out.
could
would
must
shall

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4. He is terribly fat. He ..… eat too much.
mustn’t
can’t
should
would

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5. ..… you wait a moment, please?
can
should
must
need

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6. If you want to become a teacher, you ….. go

to teachers training college for four years.
may
should
have to
must

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7. I ….. to sleep recently.
can’t
couldn’t
haven’t been able
mustn’t

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Put modal verbs into these sentences
Interpreters … (may/must) translate without dictionaries.
(Can/May)

I use me your bike for today?
(May/Could) you give me the recipe for this cake?
I hardly ever see Jane, she … (may/might) have moved to Africa.
Take an umbrella. It … (may/can) rain.
You … (could/should) stop smoking. You know you … (cannot/must not) buy health.
You … (may/must) finish the article as soon as possible.
Liz doesn’t … (ought to/have to) keep to a diet anymore.
Lara … (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.
You … (must not/needn’t) read in the dark.
My grandfather is retired, so he … (shouldn’t/doesn’t have to) go to work.
The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping.
Our employees … (can/must) sign this agreement.
We … (may/ought to) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.
Sorry, I’m late. I … (needed to/had to) wait for the plumber.

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Homework
1) p. 113, ex.6,7 (in writing)
2) write 10 sentences with modal

verbs
Send: helenemax@mail.ru

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Fears and phobias

Содержание

Fears & Phobias

Common fearsHeightsThunderstormsThe darkSpidersBees, wasps & snakesFlyingGoing to the dentistNeedles (injections)Being aloneTaking

AgoraphobiaAgoraphobia is a fearof being in crowded places or open

ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia is a fearof being in enclosed spaces

AviophobiaAviophobia is a fearof flying

Acrophobia

Brontophobia

ArachnophobiaArachnophobia isa fear of spiders

MysophobiaMysophobiaIs a fear of being contaminated

XenophobiaXenophobia Is a fear of strangers

IDIOMSScared to deathHave a long faceGo bright redBe over the moonGreen

Idioms

How would you feel ifYou got stuck in a lift?2. You

Try to match the sentences with the Conditionals 1. If I have

p.150, ex.1

MODALS

MODALSCan- мочь, уметьMust – долженMay – может бытьShould – следуетHave to

Обязательство, долг , необходимость (obligation, duty, necessity) Must, Have to, Should,

Отсутствие необходимости – the lack of necessity (Don`t have to/need to,

Разрешение/запрет - permission/prohibition (Can, May, Mustn`t, Can`t)Can, May –попросить, дать разрешение

Возможность – possibility Can, CouldCan+ инфинитив - для обозначения общей возможности действия.

Способность/неспособность – ability/inability (Can, Could, Was able to)Can – умение, способность

Критические замечания – critical remarks (Could, Should, Ought to)You could at

Предложения - offers Can, Would, Shall, Could.Can I bring you something else?What

Вероятность - probability Will, Should, Ought to , Must.He will ask her

Совет - advice Should, Ought to, ShallShould: совет общего характера She should

MODAL VERBCANNOT- CAN’TCOULD NOT- COULDN’TWILL- WON’TWOULD- WOULDN’TSHALL- SHAN’TSHOULD-SHOULDN’TMUST NOT- MUST NOT-

1. I understand it very well. You ..… explain further. shouldn’twouldn’tmustn’tneedn’t