Захирах төлөв Imperative

Содержание

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Imperative We use the imperative to tell people what to do/not

Imperative

We use the imperative to tell people what to do/not to

do.
Бид “imperative”-ыг хүмүүст ямар нэг зүйлийг хий гэж /хүссэн/, эсвэл бүү хий /хориглосон/ гэж хэлэхэд хэрэглэнэ.
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Example Put a fence around any ponds in your garden. Өөрийнхээ

Example

Put a fence around any ponds in your garden.
Өөрийнхээ

цэцэрлэг дэх цөөрмийн эргэн тойронд хашаа хий.
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Example Don’t let your children play with matches. Хүүхдүүдээ шүдэнзээр бүү тоглуул.

Example

Don’t let your children play with matches.
Хүүхдүүдээ шүдэнзээр бүү тоглуул.

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Imperative Бид “Imperative”- ыг дараах дүрэмтэй хамт ашиглан үр дүнг нь харуулдаг. Reflexive Pronouns Might/Could

Imperative

Бид “Imperative”- ыг дараах дүрэмтэй хамт ашиглан үр дүнг нь

харуулдаг.
Reflexive Pronouns
Might/Could
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Reflexive Pronouns They might cut themselves. Тэд шархдана. Your children might poison themselves. Хүүхдүүд хордоно.

Reflexive Pronouns

They might cut themselves.
Тэд шархдана.
Your children might

poison themselves.
Хүүхдүүд хордоно.
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Might/Could Stay away from the dog. It might/could bite you. Нохойноос холуур яв. Тэр чамайг хазна.

Might/Could

Stay away from the dog.
It might/could bite you.
Нохойноос

холуур яв.
Тэр чамайг хазна.
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English Grammar – “Imperative”

English Grammar – “Imperative”

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Grammar - Exercise 1. Example: Answer the questions. 1. Don't !.............(touch)

Grammar - Exercise 1.

Example: Answer the questions.
1. Don't !.............(touch)
2.

Let's.............shopping. (go)
3. ................up! (stand)
4. ................ down! (sit)
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5. .... the book in your bag. (put) 6. ........... your

5. .... the book in your bag. (put)
6. ........... your books.

(open)
7. Let's............a movie. (watch)
8. Please..............quite. (be)
9. ........left at the church. (turn)
10. .......long and prosper. (live)
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Grammar - Exercise 2 1. Please................in (come) 2. ................out! (get) 3.

Grammar - Exercise 2

1. Please................in (come)
2. ................out! (get)
3. Please................your bedroom. (clean)
4........a

little every day. (study)
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5. Don't.....on the grass. (walk) 6. Mummy,...me a candy! (give) 7.

5. Don't.....on the grass. (walk)
6. Mummy,...me a candy! (give)
7. Don't.....in the

building. (run)
8. Let's..............a game. (play)
9. I'm busy tonight, so don't..............for me. (wait)
10. Let's.............home! (go)
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Usage: The imperative 1 We can use the imperative to give

Usage: The imperative 1

We can use the imperative to give

a direct order.
Бид imperative-ыг захиран тушаах үед хэрэглэнэ.
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Example Take that chewing gum out of your mouth. Амнаасаа бохио

Example

Take that chewing gum out of your mouth.
Амнаасаа бохио ав!
Stand

up straight. Номхон зогс !
Give me the details.
Тодорхой хэл !
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The imperative 2 We can use the “imperative” to give instructions.

The imperative 2

We can use the “imperative” to give instructions.
Бид “

imperative”-ыг заавар болон даалгавар өгөхөд ашиглана.
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Example Open your book. - Номоо нээ ! Take two tablets

Example

Open your book. - Номоо нээ !
Take two tablets every evening.


Өдөр болгон 2 таблеткийг уу !
Take a left and then a right.
Зүүн тийш эргэ, тэгээд баруун
тийш эргэ!
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The imperative 3 We can use the “imperative” to make an

The imperative 3

We can use the “imperative” to make an invitation.
Бид

“imperative”-ыг нааш нь дуудах, урих үед ашиглаж болно.
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Example Come in and sit down. Make yourself at home. Нааш

Example

Come in and sit down. Make yourself at home.
Нааш

ир энд суу. Өөрийн гэр мэт бай.
Please start without me. I'll be there shortly.
Уучлаарай надгүй эхэлж бай. Би удахгүй очно.
Have a piece of this cake. It's delicious.
Зүсэм бялуу ав. Энэ амттай.
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The imperative 4 We can use the “imperative” on signs and

The imperative 4

We can use the “imperative” on signs and notices.
Бид

“imperative”-ыг сануулах үед ашиглаж болно.
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Example Push. Түлх. Do not use. Бүү хэрэглэ. Insert one dollar. 1 доллар оруул.

Example

Push.
Түлх.
Do not use.
Бүү хэрэглэ.
Insert one dollar.

1 доллар оруул.
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The imperative 5 We can use the imperative to give friendly

The imperative 5

We can use the imperative to give friendly informal

advice.
Бид imperative-ыг албан ёсны бус нөхөрсөг зөвлөгөө өгөхөд ашиглана.
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Example Speak to him. Tell him how you feel. Have a

Example

Speak to him. Tell him how you feel.
Have a quiet

word with her about it.
Don't go. Stay at home and rest up. Get some sleep and recover.
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The imperative 6 We can make the “imperative’ 'more polite' by

The imperative 6

We can make the “imperative’ 'more polite' by adding

'do'.
Бид “imperative”-ыг маш эелдэгээр захирахад ашиглана.
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Example Do be quiet. Чимээгүй байна уу. Do come. Нааш ирнэ

Example

Do be quiet.
Чимээгүй байна уу.
Do come.

Нааш ирнэ үү.
Do sit down.
Сууна уу.