Science is a systematic way to study the world we live in

There are many ways to define science, but all definitions of

The word originates from the Latin scire, meaning “to know”. The

The modern science is in fact a mixture of various ways

Particular scientific disciplines are in fact discoveries made on the base

Philosophy is the thoughts and ideas which occurred in Asia Minor

Nonetheless, people tried their best to discover the most important characteristics

The Chinese were preoccupied with some forms of chemistry by

There was a disagreement between the philosophy and craftsmanship up to

After 15th century, the discoveries made by different peoples of the

This led to further merging of philosophy and mathematics brought from

From this time forward modern science exploded as new discoveries and

The philosophy asks “big questions”. Example: why is there something? What

As science is a systematic way of studying the world, gathering

Atoms, for example, are not conceived today as some contestable philosophical

The term philosophy cannot be delineated precisely because the subject is

Philosophy is best known for a class of questions which includes

What we think also affects how we do science. If Democritus

So philosophy, or how we think about the world around us,

Philosophy is the systematic and critical study of fundamental questions that

It also examines the relationships between humanity and nature and between

The importance of philosophy
Philosophic thought is an inescapable part of

Even a person who claims that considering philosophic questions is a

By studying philosophy, people can elucidate what they believe, and they

The aim in Philosophy is not to have full possession of

To reach that end, philosophy students are trained to evaluate things

Philosophy has had huge influence on our daily lives. The very

Many disciplines seek wisdom, so how does philosophy differ from these

On the standard way of telling the story, humanity's first systematic

Starting in the sixth century BCE, there appeared in ancient Greece

But normally philosophers consider those sources of knowledge unreliable. Instead, they

To say that philosophy is worldly does not mean that it is anti-religious,

there are now many forms of secular inquiry, so what distinguishes

Mathematics was the first, and split off extremely early; science (or natural

To modern philosophy is left whatever questions these two disciplines cannot

Philosophy is characterized as much by its methods as by its

Philosophers formulate hypotheses which in due course must respond to reason

The Branches of Philosophy
The four major branches of philosophy are logic,

Logic is the endeavor to codify the rules of cogent thought. Logicians

Epistemology is the learning of knowledge itself. Epistemologists inquire as to what

Metaphysics is the study of the nature of things. Metaphysicians inquire what

Axiology is an umbrella term for diverse studies that concentrate upon the

So the diverse branches of philosophy overlie one another. A philosopher

If he claims that people are justified in taking a particular

He may look to the ethical, metaphysical, and epistemological works of

Details of each branch of philosophy can be studied one by

The Demands of Philosophy
Philosophical way of studying is very arduous, appropriate

Doing philosophy requires bravery, because one never knows what one will

Real philosophical investigation also has the risk of isolation among one's

Doing philosophy needs modesty, because to do philosophy one has always

Doing philosophy requires both endurance and self-control, because philosophical inquiry needs

To do philosophy, we must give ourselves to pain. The only

These assets always are poorly represented in one and the same

The Rewards of Philosophy
But if philosophy is so demanding, why should

to comprehend something genuinely is ennobling. To live life merely guessing

Philosophical investigation can be unsettling, suggesting no assurance that your harsh

But it is obvious who has the better life: far better

This brings us to the second motive to do philosophy: It

We can experience most of the pleasures, but eventually none of them

Why Study Philosophy?
Do you want to learn to think well and

“It is not enough to have a good mind. The main

Here’s what some of students have said about why they study

“Philosophy courses give you more than just knowledge of the world;

“Majoring in philosophy makes me a better thinker and a more

“Studying philosophy, I learned to analyze closely and critically, to question

Fascinating subject matter Philosophy seeks not simply knowledge, but deep understanding and

Skill development Far from being an abstract and useless field, philosophy is

In philosophy courses you can expect to • enhance your problem-solving capacities,

• develop your ability to understand and explain difficult material; • learn

Philosophy develops intellectual abilities important for life as a whole, beyond

Personal development Careers and jobs are only one part of the rest

Socrates famously said that “the unexamined life is not worth living;”

Philosophy’s critical skills also provide the best defense against popular foolishness

It is not important whether you are ploughmen or banker –

10 main problems
What is the nature of the Universe
What

What Is Good and What is Evil?
What is the Nature