Newton’s Contributions

Содержание

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Newton’s Contributions Calculus Light is composed of rainbow colors Reflecting Telescope

Newton’s Contributions

Calculus
Light is composed of rainbow colors
Reflecting Telescope
Laws of Motion
Theory of

Gravitation
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Newton’s First Law (law of inertia) An object at rest tends

Newton’s First Law (law of inertia)

An object at rest tends to stay

at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
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Balanced Force Equal forces in opposite directions produce no motion

Balanced Force

Equal forces in opposite
directions produce no motion

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Unbalanced Forces Unequal opposing forces produce an unbalanced force causing motion

Unbalanced Forces

Unequal opposing forces
produce an unbalanced force
causing motion

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If objects in motion tend to stay in motion, why don’t

If objects in motion tend to stay in motion, why don’t

moving objects keep moving forever?

Things don’t keep moving forever because there’s almost always an unbalanced force acting upon them.

If you throw a ball upwards it will eventually slow down and fall because of the force of gravity.

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Newton’s First Law (law of inertia) MASS is the measure of

Newton’s First Law (law of inertia)

MASS is the measure of the

amount of matter in an object.
It is measured in Kilograms
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Newton’s First Law (law of inertia) INERTIA is a property of

Newton’s First Law (law of inertia)

INERTIA is a property of an

object that describes how _________________________ the motion of the object
more _____ means more _____

much it will resist change -to

mass

inertia

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1st Law Unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, this golf

1st Law

Unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, this golf

ball would sit on the tee forever.
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There are four main types of friction: Sliding friction: ice skating

There are four main types of friction:
Sliding friction: ice skating
Rolling friction:

bowling
Fluid friction (air or liquid): air or water resistance
Static friction: initial friction when moving an object

Friction!

What is this unbalanced force that acts on an object in motion?

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1st Law Once airborne, unless acted on by an unbalanced force

1st Law

Once airborne, unless acted on by an unbalanced force

(gravity and air – fluid friction) it would never stop!
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Inertia

Inertia

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Terminal Velocity

Terminal Velocity

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Newton’s Second Law Force equals mass times acceleration. F = ma

Newton’s Second Law

Force equals mass times acceleration.
F = ma

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Newton’s Second Law Force = Mass x Acceleration Force is measured

Newton’s Second Law

Force = Mass x Acceleration
Force is measured in Newton
ACCELERATION

of GRAVITY(Earth) = 9.8 m/s2
Weight (force) = mass x gravity (Earth)

Moon’s gravity is 1/6 of the Earth’s

If you weigh 420 Newtons on earth, what will you weigh on the Moon?

70 Newtons

If your mass is 41.5Kg on Earth what is your mass on the Moon?

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Newton’s Second Law WEIGHT is a measure of the force of

Newton’s Second Law

WEIGHT is a measure of the force of ___________

on the mass of an object
measured in __________

gravity

Newtons

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Newton’s Third Law For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Newton’s Third Law

For every action there is an equal and opposite

reaction.
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Newton’s 3rd Law For every action there is an equal and

Newton’s 3rd Law

For every action there is an equal and opposite

reaction.


Book to
earth

Table to
book

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Newton’s Third Law A bug with a mass of 5 grams

Newton’s Third Law

A bug with a mass of 5 grams flies

into the windshield of a moving 1000kg bus.
Which will have the most force?
The bug on the bus
The bus on the bug
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Newton’s Third Law The force would be the same. Force (bug)=

Newton’s Third Law

The force would be the same.
Force (bug)= m x

A
Force (bus)= M x a

Think I look bad?
You should see
the other guy!

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Action: earth pulls on you Reaction: you pull on earth Action

Action: earth pulls on you

Reaction: you pull on earth


Action and

Reaction on Different Masses

Consider you and the earth

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Action: tire pushes on road Reaction: road pushes on tire

Action: tire pushes on road

Reaction: road pushes on tire


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Action: rocket pushes on gases Reaction: gases push on rocket

Action: rocket pushes on gases

Reaction: gases push on rocket


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Consider hitting a baseball with a bat. If we call the

Consider hitting a baseball with a bat. If we call the

force applied to the ball by the bat the action force, identify the reaction force.

(a) the force applied to the bat by the hands
(b) the force applied to the bat by the ball
(c) the force the ball carries with it in flight
(d) the centrifugal force in the swing
_________________________________

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What Laws are represented?

What Laws are represented?