The main technical principles of neutron-capture therapy

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Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering and Applied Physics

Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering and Applied Physics

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Вoron neutron capture therapy (BNCT)

Вoron neutron capture therapy (BNCT)

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Weighted depth dose curves showing the various components

Weighted depth dose curves showing the various components

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Neutron sources for capture therapy Converted thermal reactors using spectrum shifting

Neutron sources for capture therapy

Converted thermal reactors using spectrum shifting

and filtering
Fast reactors
Fission converters
Accelerators
Сalifornium source
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Example of a fission converter system

Example of a fission converter system

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Example of an effort to minimize core to patient distance.

Example of an effort to minimize core to patient distance.

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Typical spectrum shift arrangement

Typical spectrum shift arrangement

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The main criteria for safe operation Reliability Availability Continuous versus intermittent operations

The main criteria for safe operation

Reliability
Availability
Continuous versus intermittent

operations
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Personnel at the NCT facility Reactor operations staff NCT operations staff Medical staff

Personnel at the NCT facility

Reactor operations staff
NCT operations staff

Medical staff
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Neutron-capture therapy is a promising method in the treatment of severe

Neutron-capture therapy is a promising method in the treatment of

severe forms of cancer. To implement it, it is required to create a specialized medical reactor facility, the purpose of which is to form a neutron beam to irradiate the patient. To this end, multipurpose research reactors can also be used, but a specialized installation has several advantages over them: achieving the required technical parameters, location directly in the clinic, limiting reactor failures and hence greater reliability. The disadvantages include the high cost of such installations.

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