Vincent Willem van Gogh

Июль 29, 2022

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Vincent Willem van Gogh

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2. Vincent Willem van Gogh 30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890
3. Early years Van Gogh was born to religious upper middle class parents. He was the oldest
4. Early years His brother Theo was born on 1 May 1857. He had another brother, Cor,
5. Etten, Drenthe and The Hague Van Gogh's parents moved to the Etten countryside in April 1881.
6. Kee Vos Stricker with her son Jan
7. Kee Vos Stricker Kee would not meet him, her parents wrote that his "persistence is disgusting."
8. Etten, Drenthe and The Hague He settled in The Hague in January 1882, where he visited
9. Emerging artist In Nuenen, Van Gogh devoted himself to painting and drawing, and gave money to
10. Emerging artist For the first time there was interest from Paris in his work. In May
11. The Potato Eaters, 1885
12. Paris (1886–88)
13. Paris Van Gogh travelled to Paris in March 1886, where he shared Theo's Rue Laval apartment
14. Artistic breakthrough and final years Move to Arles (1888–89) Van Gogh was enchanted by the local
15. Gauguin's visit When Gauguin wish to visit Arles, Van Gogh hoped for friendship, and the realisation
16. The hospital in Saint-Remy Residents expressed dissatisfaction with the behavior of Van Gogh, the neighbor children
17. The Starry Night
18. The hospital in Saint-Remy December 20, 1889 Van Gogh out of the hospital, two days to
19. Impressionist Exhibition Art Van Gogh "Irises" and "Starry Night" were met with approval in autumn salon
20. After returning to Paris June 8th greet his brother Theo arrived with his wife and child,
21. Death Evening of July 27, 1890 Van Gogh left the house with his easel and paints
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Vincent Willem van Gogh
30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890

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Early years
Van Gogh was born to religious upper middle class parents. He was

the oldest surviving child of Theodorus van Gogh, a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church, and Anna Cornelia Carbentus. Vincent was given the name of his grandfather.

Vincent c. 1866, age 13

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Early years
His brother Theo was born on 1 May 1857. He had another

brother, Cor, and three sisters: Elisabeth, Anna, and Willemina "Wil".
Vincent's interest in art began at an early age. His early drawings are well-done and expressive
In a 1883 letter to Theo he wrote, "My youth was gloomy and cold and sterile."

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Etten, Drenthe and The Hague
Van Gogh's parents moved to the Etten

countryside in April 1881. He continued to draw, often using his neighbours as subjects.
He went on long walks with his recently widowed cousin, Kee Vos-Stricker, daughter of his mother's older sister and Johannes Stricker. Kee was seven years older and had an eight-year-old son. He proposed marriage but was refused with the words "No, nay, never"

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Kee Vos Stricker with her son Jan

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Kee Vos Stricker
Kee would not meet him, her parents wrote that

his "persistence is disgusting." In desperation, he held his left hand in the flame of a lamp, with the words: "Let me see her for as long as I can keep my hand in the flame." He did not recall the event well, but later assumed that his uncle blew out the flame. Keen's father made it clear to him that Kee's refusal should be heeded and that the two would not be marriedbecause of Van Gogh's inability to support himself.

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Etten, Drenthe and The Hague
He settled in The Hague in January

1882, where he visited his cousin-in-law, Anton Mauve. Mauve introduced him to painting in oil and watercolour and lent money to set up a studio, but they fell out, possibly over the viability of drawing from plaster casts. Van Gogh's uncle Cornelis, an art dealer, commissioned 12 ink drawings of views of the city which Van Gogh completed soon after arriving there, along with seven other drawings that May. In June he suffered a bout of gonorrhoea and spent three weeks in hospital, then began to paint in oil.

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Emerging artist
In Nuenen, Van Gogh devoted himself to painting and drawing,

and gave money to boys to gather birds' nests for subject matter. He completed several sketches and paintings of weavers and their cottages. In late 1884, Margot Begemann, a neighbour's daughter and ten years his senior, often joined him on his painting forays. She fell in love, and he reciprocated – though less enthusiastically. They decided to marry, but the idea was opposed by both families. As a result, Margot took an overdose of strychnine. She was saved when Van Gogh rushed her to a nearby hospital. On 26 March 1885, his father died of a heart attack.

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Emerging artist
For the first time there was interest from Paris in

his work. In May he completed what is generally considered his first major work, The Potato Eaters, the culmination of several years work painting peasant character studies. In August his work was first exhibited in the windows of the paint dealer Leurs in The Hague. After one of his young peasant sitters became pregnant that September, Van Gogh was accused of forcing himself upon her and the village priest forbade parishioners from modelling for him.

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The Potato Eaters, 1885

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Paris (1886–88)

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Paris
Van Gogh travelled to Paris in March 1886, where he shared

Theo's Rue Laval apartment in Montmartre, to study at Fernand Cormon's studio. In June, they took a larger flat at 54 Rue Lepic. Because they had no need to write letters to communicate, little is known about this stay in Paris.[ In Paris, he painted portraits of friends and acquaintances, still-life paintings, views of Le Moulin de la Galette, scenes in Montmartre, Asnières, and along the Seine. During his stay, he collected more Japanese ukiyo-e woodblock prints; he also became interested in Japonaiserie when, in 1885 in Antwerp, he used them to decorate the walls of his studio. He collected hundreds of prints, examples of which are visible in the backgrounds of several of his paintings; several can be seen hanging on the wall of his 1887 Portrait of Père Tanguy. In The Courtesan or Oiran (after Kesai Eisen) (1887), Van Gogh traced the figure from a reproduction on the cover of the magazine Paris Illustre, which he then graphically enlarged in the painting

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Artistic breakthrough and final years Move to Arles (1888–89)
Van Gogh was enchanted

by the local landscape and light and his works from this period are richly draped in yellow, ultramarine, and mauve. He made several excursions into nature during his time there. His paintings include harvests, wheat fields, and general rural landmarks from the area, including The Old Mill (1888), a picturesque structure bordering the wheat fields.This was one of seven canvases sent to Pont-Aven on 4 October 1888

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Gauguin's visit
When Gauguin wish to visit Arles, Van Gogh hoped for

friendship, and the realisation of his utopian idea of an artists' collective. That August he painted sunflowers. When Boch visited again, Van Gogh painted a portrait of him, as well as the study The Poet Against a Starry Sky. Boch's sister Anna (1848–1936), also an artist, purchased The Red Vineyard in 1890.[84]
In preparation for Gauguin's visit, Van Gogh bought two beds on advice from his friend, the station's postal supervisor Joseph Roulin, whose portrait he painted. On 17 September he spent the first night in the still sparsely furnished Yellow House When Gauguin consented to work and live in Arles with him, Van Gogh started to work on The Décoration for the Yellow House, probably the most ambitious effort he ever undertook.] Van Gogh completed two chair paintings: Van Gogh's Chair and Gauguin's Chair

Paul Gauguin, The Painter of Sunflowers: Portrait of Vincent van Gogh

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The hospital in Saint-Remy
Residents expressed dissatisfaction with the behavior of Van

Gogh, the neighbor children threw stones at him and called him a fool. Petition of its location in the hospital gathered 81 signatures. Aware of his condition, van Gogh had agreed to go to the hospital for the mentally ill. In Saint-Paul Hospital in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, he arrived on 8 May. He was diagnosed with "epilepsy

In mid-June he created one of the most famous of his masterpieces - "Starry Night." Van Gogh lived in Saint-Remy one year, living in one room and another in equipping the studio. During this time he wrote about 140 paintings, and by his own admission was feeling better, "Here I feel happier at work than on the street."

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The Starry Night

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The hospital in Saint-Remy
December 20, 1889 Van Gogh out of the

hospital, two days to go to Arles. December 23, exactly one year after cutting off the ear lobe, it dumps the attack of the disease, even worse than the previous. The attack lasted about a week, Van Gogh tried to poison their own colors. When the artist was better, he again began to draw. Now he is pursuing a new idea - to go, finally leave this damn place, away from Arlem. He wrote to his brother: "My visit to give in disaster." May 16, 1890 he sits in a train heading to Paris.

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Impressionist Exhibition
Art Van Gogh "Irises" and "Starry Night" were met with

approval in autumn salon in Paris, and ten paintings were selected after Claude Monet, Vincent announced the best of the entire exhibition. Some paintings were taken to the exhibition "Les Vingt" in Brussels, and even sold for 400 francs, thanks to very favorable reviews from critics Albert Orye.

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After returning to Paris
June 8th greet his brother Theo arrived with

his wife and child, and Vincent spent a wonderful day in the family. A month later, Van Gogh had decided to go for a few days to Theo in Paris. There was an altercation between the brothers about money and the conditions in which Theo kept the paintings of Vincent in Paris. Vincent felt that become a burden to his brother, whose finances deteriorated and returned the same day to Overeem-sur-Oise. In a letter to Theo, Vincent wrote: "I risked their lives to their work, and it is worth half of me my sense

The Church at Auvers, 1890, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

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Death
Evening of July 27, 1890 Van Gogh left the house with

his easel and paints and went to the wheat field. There he got loaned someone familiar with a revolver and shot himself in the chest. Seriously wounded, he returned to the hotel, where he found Dr. Gachet and local therapist. Gachet sent a message to his brother Vincent and Theo arrived the next day. The last moments of life Vincent clutched the hand of his brother, who had heard the last words of Van Gogh: "I would like to die like this." Vincent began the night in an epileptic attack. Night at 1:30 July 29, 1890 Vincent van Gogh died.