Solid geometry

Содержание

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Pyramid and its elements Definition Main formulas Problems Examples Truncated pyramid

Pyramid and its elements

Definition

Main formulas

Problems

Examples

Truncated pyramid

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A convex polyhedron with one face a convex polygon (the base)

A convex polyhedron with one face a convex polygon (the base)

and the vertices of the base joined by edges to one other vertex is called a PYRAMID.
The remaining faces are all triangular.

The definition of Pyramid

Pyramid

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A right-regular pyramid is one in which the base is a

A right-regular pyramid is one in which the base is a

regular polygon and the remaining faces are isosceles triangles

The types of Pyramids

A right-regular hexagonal pyramid

A right-regular square pyramid

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A regular tetrahedron has equilateral triangles as its faces, and so

A regular tetrahedron has equilateral triangles as its faces, and so

all its edges have the same length

The types of Pyramids

A regular tetrahedron

A right tetrahedron

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A pyramid which angles between lateral faces and base are equal


A pyramid which angles between lateral faces and base are

equal
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A pyramid which angles between edges and base are equal

A pyramid which angles between edges and base are equal

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The elements of pyramid Base Vertex Edge Lateral face

The elements of pyramid

Base

Vertex

Edge

Lateral face

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h - height m - apothem l – lateral edge r

h - height

m - apothem

l – lateral edge

r – inscribed radius

R

– circumscribed
radius

γ -a dihedral angle on a lateral edge

α –a dihedral angle on the base

β –an angle between an edge and the base

The elements of pyramid

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The examples of Pyramid in real life

The examples of Pyramid in real life

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Pyramid of life

Pyramid of life

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The comparison of world’s pyramids

The comparison of world’s pyramids

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The Surface Area and Volume of an arbitrary Pyramid Base Area

The Surface Area and Volume of an arbitrary Pyramid

Base Area

Lateral

surface Area

What does the Base Area of a pyramid depend on?

2. How to calculate the Lateral Surface Area in a pyramid?

3. How to calculate the Total Surface area of a pyramid?

SU13

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Volume of a pyramid: Lateral Surface Area of a right-regular pyramid:

Volume of a pyramid:
Lateral Surface Area of a right-regular pyramid: (m-apothem):
Tetrahedron

(a solid figure bounded by four triangular faces. A regular tetrahedron has equilateral triangles as its faces) a - a side:

The Surface Area and Volume of an arbitrary Pyramid

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The definition of Truncated pyramid A convex polyhedron with one face

The definition of Truncated pyramid

A convex polyhedron with one face a

convex polygon (the base) and the vertices of the base joined by edges to one other vertex is called a PYRAMID.
The remaining faces are all triangular.
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Truncated pyramid 1. Show the lateral face area in a truncated

Truncated pyramid

1. Show the lateral face area in a truncated pyramid.

2.

For regular truncated pyramid (P1 and P2 are the perimeters of pyramid’s bases, m is an apothem):

3. How to find the TSA of a truncated pyramid?

4. Volume:

Truncated pyramid

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Problems 3D examples Problem #1 Problem #2 Problem #3 Problem #4

Problems

3D examples

Problem #1

Problem #2

Problem #3

Problem #4

Problem #5

Problem #6

Problem #7

Problem #8

Problem #9

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Problem #1 All lateral edges in a triangular pyramid equal ,

Problem #1

All lateral edges in a triangular pyramid equal , the

sides of the base are 10, 10 and 12. Find the height of the pyramid.

O

A

B

C

D

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A right triangle which legs are 6 and 8 is the

A right triangle which legs are 6 and 8 is the

base of a pyramid. All dihedral angles on the base equal 60˚. Find h.

Problem #2

A

E

O

B

D

C

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A rhombus which side is 14 and acute angle equals 60˚

A rhombus which side is 14 and acute angle equals 60˚

is the base of a pyramid. Dihedral angles on the base are 45˚. Find V.

Problem #3

D

A

O

B

E

L

C

K

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Prism and its elements Definition Main formulas Problems Examples

Prism and its elements

Definition

Main formulas

Problems

Examples

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Examples

Examples

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A convex polyhedron with two “end” faces that are congruent convex

A convex polyhedron with two “end” faces that are congruent convex

polygons lying in parallel planes in such a way that, with edges joining corresponding vertices.
The remaining faces are parallelograms

The definition of Prism

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A right-regular prism is one in which the two end faces

A right-regular prism is one in which the two end faces

are regular polygons and the remaining faces are rectangular.

A right-regular triangular prism

The types of Prism

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The types of Prism. Parallelepiped A parallelepiped is a prism in

The types of Prism. Parallelepiped

A parallelepiped is a prism in which

the two end faces (bases) are parallelograms.
A right parallelepiped is one in which 4 lateral faces are rectangles, otherwise its inclined.

A right parallelepiped

An inclined parallelepiped

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The types of Prism A cube is a right parallelepiped in

The types of Prism

A cube is a right parallelepiped in which

all edges are equal.

A Cube

A rectangular parallelepiped is a right parallelepiped in which the bases are rectangles

A rectangular parallelepiped

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The types of Prism A quadrilateral prism A right-regular hexagonal prism

The types of Prism

A quadrilateral prism

A right-regular hexagonal prism

Make

the definitions of the following solids
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Prism and its elements

Prism and its elements

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Surface area and Volume of a Prism

Surface area and Volume of a Prism

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Cylinder and its elements Definition Main formulas Problems Examples

Cylinder and its elements

Definition

Main formulas

Problems

Examples

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Examples

Examples

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Examples

Examples

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