Содержание
- 2. Agents Stimulating the Appetite: 1. Bitters: Wormwood tincture – Tinctura Absinthii - vial 25 ml: PO
- 3. Wormwood tincture contains glycoside Absinthian and Ethereal Oil composed of Terpenes and a camphor isomer Absenthol.
- 4. Agents Inhibiting Appetite Appetite Suppressants – Anorexigenic agents: 1. Centrally acting adrenergic agents – stimulating the
- 5. Drugs Used to Treat Peptic Ulcer Disease I. Inhibitors of Gastric Acid Secretion: 1. Proton Pump
- 6. II. Gastroprotectors: 1. Producing Mechanical Defense of Mucous Coat: Sucralfate (Venter – tab. 0.5 g) Bismuth
- 8. IV. ANTACIDS: Aluminium hydroxide (pulv. 0.25-1.0 g) Almagel (vial 170 ml) Maalox Fosfalugel Calcium Carbonate (pulv.
- 9. V. Myogenic Spasmolytics: No-spa – amp. 2% solution -2 ml, Tab. 0.04 g (40 mg) Papaverine
- 10. H2-antagonists Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine - inhibit (by 90%) basal, food-stimulated, and nocturnal secretion of gastric acid
- 11. Cimetidine has Endocrine effects and acts as a Nonsteroidal Antiandrogen Endocrine effects: Gynecomastia - abnormal overdevelopment
- 12. OMEPRAZOLE is the prototype of substituted benzimidazoles, which inhibit the final step in gastric acid secretion
- 13. Prostaglandins E1 and E2 : ↓HCL and Gastric Acid Secretion ↑Secretion of mucus and bicarbonate -
- 14. ANTACIDS are weak bases that react with gastric acid to form water and a salt, thereby
- 15. Emetic Agents - are the drugs that produce vomiting. They may be classified as: 1. Centrally
- 16. Antiemetic Agents Metoclopramide – Tab. 5 mg, amp. 0.5%-2 ml inhibits D2 receptors in the brain’s
- 17. Corticosteroids: Dexamethasone Methylprednisolone are effective against Emetogenic Chemotherapy. Their antiemetic mechanism may involve blockade of PGs.
- 18. ANTIDIARRHEALS Loperamide - is widely used to control acute and chronic diarrhea. It is phenylpiperidine derivative
- 19. Classification of Cholagogic Agents I. Agents Stimulating Bile Formation: 1. Agents Containing Bile Acids: Allochol, Cholenzyme
- 20. Cholosas (vial 300 g) is a syrup prepared from condensed rosehip liquid extract and sugar. It
- 21. Hepatoprotectors Lipoic Acid [Thioctic acid]: Tab. 12 mg, amp. 0.5% - 2 ml Legalon (Silymarin): Dr.
- 22. Agents Used in Disturbances of the Excretory Function of Pancreas I. For Substitute Therapy: Pancreatin (Creon)
- 23. 2. Inhibitors of the Proteolytic Enzymes of Pancreas - are used mainly for patients with HYPERSECRETION
- 24. Orlistat is a pancreatic Lipase inhibitor, preventing the breakdown of dietary fat to fatty acids and
- 25. LAXATIVES I. Irritant Laxatives – Purgatives, Cathartics 1. Small Bowel Irritant Purgative: Vegetable oils: Castor Oil
- 26. CASTOR OIL (Oleum Ricini) a small bowel irritant, is a colourless glutinous oil obtained from the
- 27. LARGE BOWEL IRRITANT PURGATIVE Drugs containing ANTRAGLYCOSIDES are of plant origin: Folia Sennae Ffructus Sennae -
- 28. Bisacodyl (tab. 5 mg; rectal supp. 10 mg) is rapidly converted by intestinal enzymes and gut
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