Hygiene of medicalpreventive establishments

Август 4, 2022

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Hygiene of medicalpreventive establishments

Содержание

2. Main problems of lecture Tasks of hospital hygiene Hygienic requirements to the hospital location Functional zones
3. Main Tasks of Hospital Hygiene Preference to acceleration of recovery the patient, medical and psychological rehabilitation.
4. Hospital Environment a set of all factors of physical, chemical, biological and information nature, which carries
5. Functions of hospitals Treatment of patients; Diagnostic of diseases; Preventive measures for health protection; Prophylaxis of
6. Hygienic requirements to the hospital location far from the railways, airports, high-speed highways and other powerful
7. Situational and general plans of hospital
8. General plan of hospital 1 – main medical building 2 – polyclinic 3 –maternity department 4
9. Requirements to hospital territory The area of buildings – 10 – 15% The area of green
10. The systems of hospital planning Centralised Decentralised Mixed Centralised-blocked
11. The systems of hospital planning Centralized system - all departments are situated in the same building
12. The systems of hospital planning Decentralized system - each department is situated in the separate building
13. The systems of hospital planning Mixed system – the basic somatic departments are situated in one
14. The systems of hospital planning Centralized -block system - isolated blocks in multi-storied buildings: a block
15. Modern systems of hospitals planning
16. Hygienic meaning of vegetation Positive: Protection against wind, dust and noise. Optimization of microclimatic conditions. Bactericidal
17. Hygienic meaning of vegetation Negative: А potential source of allergens. Some plants are poisonous. Danger of
18. Types of hospital corridor
19. LIST OF PREMISES AND AREAS OF WARD SECTIONS AND DEPARTMENTS
20. AREA OF WARD IN DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS
21. AIR TEMPERATURES AND THE NUMBER OF AIR EXCHANGES IN THE HOSPITAL PREMISES
22. INDICES OF AIR CLEARANCE
25. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Main problems of lecture
Tasks of hospital hygiene
Hygienic requirements to the hospital

location
Functional zones at the hospital area
The systems of hospital planning
Internal design of hospital

Слайд 3

Main Tasks of Hospital Hygiene
Preference to acceleration of recovery the patient,

medical and psychological rehabilitation.
Achievement for psychological and somatic comfort for the patients during stay in hospital institutions.
Prevention of nosocomial infection.
Maintenance of epidemic and radiologic safety.
Maintenance of healthy occupational environment for the medical personnel.
A regulation of use of new materials, equipment and technologies in medical institutions.
Formation of a healthy life style bases.
Minimization of harmful environmental influence on an constructing and operating of medical institutions.

Слайд 4

Hospital Environment
a set of all factors of physical, chemical, biological and

information nature, which carries out influence on the organism of the patient during treatment

Слайд 5

Functions of hospitals
Treatment of patients;
Diagnostic of diseases;
Preventive measures for health protection;
Prophylaxis

of diseases;
Prevention of relapses and complications of diseases;
Medical and social rehabilitation of patients;
Training of medical staff;
Improvement of qualification of medical staff;
Research work

Слайд 6

Hygienic requirements to the hospital location
far from the railways, airports, high-speed

highways and other powerful sources of pollution
ground should be clean, dry, without sharp differences of a relief, gardened and comfortable
should be electrify, supply with water-pipes and water drain, bordered on perimeter and protect by a strip of green plantings
maximal approximation to groups of the population, which they are served
distance not less than 30 m from a red line of building and 30-50 m from apartment houses

Слайд 7

Situational and general plans of hospital

Слайд 8

General plan of hospital
1 – main medical building
2 – polyclinic
3 –maternity

department
4 – infectious department
5 – nutritional unit
6 – utility building
7 – morgue

Слайд 9

Requirements to hospital territory
The area of buildings – 10 – 15%
The

area of green plantings - not less than 60%
The area of a garden zone — 25 m3 on a bed
Distance between buildings – not less 25 m
Sanitary distance between an in-patient department and:
a morgue — not less than 30 m,
economic zone — not less than 50 m,
infectious department — not less than 30 m,
radiological department — not less than 25 m,
polyclinic — not less than 50 m
economic zone — not less than 50 m,
Bordered on perimeter and between functional zones protect by a strip of green plantings with width no less than 15 m

Слайд 10

The systems of hospital planning
Centralised
Decentralised
Mixed
Centralised-blocked

Слайд 11

The systems of hospital planning
Centralized system - all departments are situated

in the same building

Слайд 12

The systems of hospital planning
Decentralized system - each department is situated

in the separate building

Слайд 13

The systems of hospital planning
Mixed system – the basic somatic departments

are situated in one multi-storied building.
Other departments are placed in a separate buildings.

Слайд 14

The systems of hospital planning
Centralized -block system - isolated blocks in

multi-storied buildings:
a block of wards,
a medical-diagnostic block,
a block of material and technical service.
H-form
T-form
X-form

Слайд 15

Modern systems of hospitals planning

Слайд 16

Hygienic meaning of vegetation
Positive:
Protection against wind, dust and noise.
Optimization of microclimatic

conditions.
Bactericidal influence of phytoncides.
Oxygenation of the air.
Fixing of dust.
Architectural-planning.
Aesthetic and psychohygienic.

Слайд 17

Hygienic meaning of vegetation
Negative:
А potential source of allergens.
Some plants are poisonous.
Danger

of traumatization
Adsorption of dust particles
by plants surface

Слайд 18

Types of hospital corridor

Слайд 19

LIST OF PREMISES AND AREAS OF WARD SECTIONS AND DEPARTMENTS

Слайд 20

AREA OF WARD IN DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS

Слайд 21

AIR TEMPERATURES AND THE NUMBER OF AIR EXCHANGES IN THE HOSPITAL

PREMISES

Слайд 22

INDICES OF AIR CLEARANCE

Слайд 23

Hygiene of medicalpreventive establishments

Содержание

Main problems of lectureTasks of hospital hygieneHygienic requirements to the hospital

Main Tasks of Hospital HygienePreference to acceleration of recovery the pa­tient,

Hospital Environmenta set of all factors of physical, chemical, biological and

Functions of hospitalsTreatment of patients;Diagnostic of diseases;Preventive measures for health protection;Prophylaxis

Hygienic requirements to the hospital location far from the railways, airports, high-speed

Situational and general plans of hospital

General plan of hospital1 – main medical building2 – polyclinic3 –maternity

Requirements to hospital territoryThe area of buildings – 10 – 15%The

The systems of hospital planningCentralisedDecentralisedMixedCentralised-blocked

The systems of hospital planningCentralized system - all departments are situated

The systems of hospital planningDecentralized system - each department is situated

The systems of hospital planningMixed system – the basic somatic departments

The systems of hospital planningCentralized -block system - isolated blocks in