International Educational Corporation Handouts

Сентябрь 5, 2022

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International Educational Corporation Handouts

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2. The brief content: 1. Definition of Tengriism; 2. The Ancient Practice of Tengriism and Ancient Worship
3. The Orkhon script starting with Word “Tengri” :
4. In the Tengriism: 3+4=7 significant number
5. SIW: Ayupov, N.G. “Tengrianism as an open worldview”
6. The concepts of “Tengriism” Tengriism (sometimes called Tengrism, Tengerism, Tengrianism, or Tengrianizm) is a religion that
7. Etymology Khukh and Tengri literally mean "blue" and "sky" in Mongolian and modern Mongolians still pray
8. The Ancient Practice of Tengriism and Ancient Worship of the Sky Gods In ancient times, people
9. The History The actual founding date of Tengriism has not been confirmed, but it is believed
10. Historically, it was the prevailing religion of the Turks, Mongols, and Hungarians, as well as the
11. Characteristics It is considered to be one of the oldest religions, and incorporates characteristics of shamanism,
12. What’s a Tengriism? Those who practice Tengriism hold the belief that their very existence is sustained
13. Principles of Tengriism 1. There exists one supreme God, Tengri. He is the unknowable One who
14. Relation with other Religion Tengri has given different paths for man. A man may be Buddhist,
15. Ethical principles of tolerance All people are weak and therefore shortcomings should be tolerated. Different religions
16. Tengriism and Islam Tengriism also played a large part in the religious denomination of the Gok-Turk
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The brief content:
1. Definition of Tengriism;
2. The Ancient Practice of

Tengriism and Ancient Worship of the Sky Gods;
3. Four Principles of Tengriism.

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The Orkhon script starting with Word “Tengri” :

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In the Tengriism: 3+4=7 significant number

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SIW: Ayupov, N.G. “Tengrianism as an open worldview”

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The concepts of “Tengriism”
Tengriism (sometimes called Tengrism, Tengerism, Tengrianism, or Tengrianizm)

is a religion that revolves around the sun deity Tengri, and focuses on balance with nature.

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Etymology
Khukh and Tengri literally mean "blue" and "sky" in Mongolian and

modern Mongolians still pray to "Munkh Khukh Tengri" ("Eternal Blue Sky").
As a modern revival, Tengrism has been advocated among intellectual circles of the Turkic nations of Central Asia, including Tatarstan, Buryatia, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.

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The Ancient Practice of Tengriism and Ancient Worship of the Sky

Gods

In ancient times, people in Central Asia practiced a religion known as Tengriism, which focused on living in harmony with the natural universe. While this religion was founded and most widely practiced during ancient times, there are groups that still practice Tengriism to this day.

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The History
The actual founding date of Tengriism has not been confirmed,

but it is believed to have begun sometime around the Bronze Age, which lasted from 3,300 B.C. through 1,200 B.C.

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Historically, it was the prevailing religion of the Turks, Mongols, and

Hungarians, as well as the Xiongnu and the Huns. It was the state religion of the six ancient Turkic states: Göktürks Khaganate, Avar Khaganate, Western Turkic Khaganate, Great Bulgaria, Bulgarian Empire and Eastern Tourkia. In Irk Bitig, Tengri is mentioned as Turuk Tangrisi (God of Turks).

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Characteristics
It is considered to be one of the oldest religions,

and incorporates characteristics of shamanism, animism, totemism, both polytheism and monotheism, and ancestor worship.

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What’s a Tengriism?
Those who practice Tengriism hold the belief that their

very existence is sustained by the eternal blue Sky (Tengri), the fertile Mother Earth, and the holy spirit of the sky.
The term is perceived among Turkic peoples as a national religion.

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Principles of Tengriism
1. There exists one supreme God, Tengri. He is

the unknowable One who knows everything;
2. Tengri is the intelligence and power behind all of nature. Everything is ultimately controlled by him;
3. There exist many other spirits or 'angels' besides Tengri;
4. There is no 'one true religion'. Humanity has not reached full enlightenment.

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Relation with other Religion
Tengri has given different paths for

man. A man may be Buddhist, Christian or Muslim, but only Tengri knows the righteous. A man may change his tribal allegiance but still be upright. Tribal customs can be changed if they are harmful to people, which is why Genghis Khan did away with many previous customs in order to ensure orderly government.

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Ethical principles of tolerance
All people are weak and therefore shortcomings

should be tolerated. Different religions and customs should be tolerated. Like the life of the nomads, peoples' lives are difficult enough and subject to the pressures of nature.

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Tengriism and Islam
Tengriism also played a large part in the religious

denomination of the Gok-Turk Empire and the Great Mongol Empire. The name “Gok-Turk” translates as “Celestial Turk” which directly points out to the devotion to Tengriism. In the 13th century, Genghis Khan and several generations of his followers were also Tengrian believers until his fifth generation descendent Uzbeg Khan turned to Islam in the 14th century.