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WHAT IS PLAGUE? Plague is an infectious disease which is caused

WHAT IS PLAGUE?

Plague is an infectious disease which is caused by

the bacterium YERSINIA PESTIS
Plague is an sever illness that can result in pneumonia, blood infection and if left untreated it can even cause death.
The plague is also known as the ‘’ BLACK DEATH’’, because this infectious disease killed nearly 200 million people during the MIDDLE AGES.
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TYPES OF PLAGUE PNEUMONIC PLAGUE BUBONIC PLAGUE SEPTICEMIC PLAGUE

TYPES OF PLAGUE

PNEUMONIC PLAGUE
BUBONIC PLAGUE
SEPTICEMIC PLAGUE

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PNEUMONIC PLAGUE Pneumonic plague: it is an infection of lung, it

PNEUMONIC PLAGUE

Pneumonic plague: it is an infection of lung, it occurs

when any person inhales the bacteria. The symptoms occurs usually in 1 to 4 days
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BUBONIC PLAGUE Bubonic plague: it is the infection of lymph nodes,

BUBONIC PLAGUE

Bubonic plague: it is the infection of lymph nodes, it

is the most common form of plague that occurs because of fleas bite. In this form of plague the bacteria enters in the skin and affects the lymph node as a result the lymph nodes gets red, swollen and painful
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SEPTICEMIC PLAGUE Septicemic plague: it is a blood infection caused by

SEPTICEMIC PLAGUE

Septicemic plague: it is a blood infection caused by plague

bacteria, it can occur due to many reasons like fleabites, toughing the plague infected materials with broken skin or the infection can be spread from the lungs or bubo, it is most lethal plague.
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SYMPTOMS OF PLAGUE FEVER CHILLS BODY ACHES SORE THROAT HEADACHE WEAKNESS NAUSEA CONSTIPATION, DIARRHOEA STIFF NECK

SYMPTOMS OF PLAGUE

FEVER
CHILLS
BODY ACHES
SORE THROAT
HEADACHE
WEAKNESS
NAUSEA
CONSTIPATION, DIARRHOEA
STIFF NECK

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TREATMENT Several classes of antibiotics are effective in treating bubonic plague.

TREATMENT

Several classes of antibiotics are effective in treating bubonic plague. These include aminoglycosides such

as streptomycin and gentamicin, tetracyclines (especially doxycycline), and the fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin. Mortality associated with treated cases of bubonic plague is about 1–15%, compared to a mortality of 40–60% in untreated cases.
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TREATMENT People potentially infected with the plague need immediate treatment and

TREATMENT

People potentially infected with the plague need immediate treatment and should

be given antibiotics within 24 hours of the first symptoms to prevent death. Other treatments include oxygen, intravenous fluids, and respiratory support. People who have had contact with anyone infected by pneumonic plague are given prophylactic antibiotics. Using the broad-based antibiotic streptomycin has proven to be dramatically successful against the bubonic plague within 12 hours of infection.