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Continuous and Non-Continuous Aspect: Form and Meaning

Continuous and Non-Continuous Aspect: Form and Meaning

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Continuous and Non-Continuous Aspect: Form and Meaning Continuous aspect: intensive process

Continuous and Non-Continuous Aspect: Form and Meaning

Continuous aspect:
intensive
process in progress at

the moment under consideration (present, past or future) or during a certain period of time
He was watching TV at 5 o’clock.
He was watching TV all year round.

Non-continuous aspect:
extensive
a momentary action:
She dropped the plate.
a recurrent action:
I get up at 8 o’clock.
an action or state, which lasts a long period of time:
He went to school from 1958 to 1968.
an action or state of unlimited duration:
They suffer a lot.

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Lexical and Grammatical Means of Expression Aspect is expressed grammatically with

Lexical and Grammatical Means of Expression

Aspect is expressed grammatically with the

help of the opposition of continuous and non-continuous (common) aspect forms.

Continuous form is marked by a discontinuous morpheme be + -ing.
She was playing the piano when someone knocked.

Non-continuous form is unmarked.
She played the piano twice a day.

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Lexical and Grammatical Means of Expression A young man sat1 at

Lexical and Grammatical Means of Expression

A young man sat1 at the

desk. = A young man was sitting1 at the desk. (slight stylistic difference, but no meaning change)
He brought her some flowers. != He was bringing her some flowers. (meaning change)
A young man sat2 on the bench. != A young man was sitting2 on the bench. (meaning change)

Terminative and Non-Terminative Verbs

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Lexical and Grammatical Means of Expression They sat there all day

Lexical and Grammatical Means of Expression

They sat there all day long.
In

the end, he sat there and lighted up a cigarette.

2. Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases
(that actualize the aspective meaning of double aspective verbs)