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The term training approach was introduced by the English methodologist A. Anthony (1963).

The term training approach was introduced by the English methodologist A.

Anthony (1963).
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Being a component of the language learning system, the approach acts

Being a component of the language learning system, the approach acts

as the most general methodological basis for teaching. It characterizes the existing points of view on the subject of training (language) and the possibility of mastering it in the learning process.
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According to methodologists, the approach to learning is a point of

According to methodologists, the approach to learning is a point of

view on the essence of the subject that needs to be taught (Vyatutnev, 1984).
In the methodology of teaching languages there is no unified classification of approaches to learning. So, M.V. Lyakhovitsky (1981) names four general approaches:
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behaviorist - mastery of the language through the formation of speech

behaviorist - mastery of the language through the formation of speech

automatisms in response to the presented stimuli;
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inductive-conscious - mastery of the language as a result of observation

inductive-conscious - mastery of the language as a result of observation

of speech patterns, which leads to the mastery of language rules and methods of their use in speech;
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cognitive (cognitive) - conscious mastery of the language in a sequence

cognitive (cognitive) - conscious mastery of the language in a sequence

from knowledge in the form of rules and instructions to speech skills and abilities based on acquired knowledge;
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integrated - an organic compound in the course of classes of

integrated - an organic compound in the course of classes of

conscious and subconscious components in the learning process, which is manifested in the parallel mastery of knowledge and speech skills.