Bronchitis

Август 8, 2022

Содержание

2. what is the "Bronchitis"? Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the respiratory system, characterized by a
3. types : there Are two forms of bronchitis, distinguished by the nature of its course: Acute
4. SYMPTOMS at the beginning of the dry then wet the General condition of the person worsens
6. As a rule, a cough becomes the first symptom of a developing disease. At the beginning
7. It should be remembered that with bronchitis, there is never blood in the sputum. If there
8. General intoxication symptoms Increase in body temperature to 38°, and in rare cases (more often in
9. Methods for diagnosing bronchitis Diagnosis of bronchitis is most often made on the basis of a
10. Chest radiography (fluorography). Its task is to assess the condition of the lung tissue to exclude
11. Sputum analysis allows you to understand what caused the development of inflammation-a virus, bacteria or fungi,
12. Treatment of bronchitis in adults 1 To relieve the patient's condition, antipyretic drugs (paracetamol), mucolytics and
13. Annual flu vaccination. Healthy lifestyle, Smoking cessation elimination of foci of chronic infection, timely visits to
14. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the surface of the bronchi that carry air to and from
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what is the "Bronchitis"?
Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the respiratory

system, characterized by a predominant lesion of the bronchi.
At the moment bronchitis is one of the most common diseases in the world

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types :
there Are two forms of bronchitis, distinguished by the nature of

its course:
Acute bronchitis (most often caused by infectious agents, less often by other factors).
Chronic bronchitis (often the result of not fully cured acute form of bronchitis, although it may occur independently against the background of chronic irritation of the bronchial mucosa with dust or allergens, as well as resins when Smoking).

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SYMPTOMS
at the beginning of the dry then wet
the General condition of

the person worsens
the temperature rises
shortness of breath is absent or prescriptive
when listening to young children, rough wheezes are detected
duration 7-14 days up to 1 month

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As a rule, a cough becomes the first symptom of a

developing disease. At the beginning of the disease, it is dry, unproductive (without sputum), and can cause pain.
Over time (due to the addition of a bacterial component), the cough becomes moist, deep, and paroxysmal.
Sputum released when coughing can have different colors – from transparent to dark green, depending on what factors are involved in inflammation.
Cough in bronchitis is characterized by a long course – up to several weeks, while other symptoms may disappear completely by this time.

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It should be remembered that with bronchitis, there is never blood

in the sputum. If there is blood, this is a sign of more serious lung damage (lung tumor, tuberculosis), and requires urgent consultation with a pulmonologist.

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General intoxication symptoms
Increase in body temperature to 38°, and in rare

cases (more often in children) and up to 40°,
Weakness, fatigue,
Joint pain.
These symptoms are caused by the body's reaction to the developing inflammatory process, and most often pass 3-5 days after the appearance.

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Methods for diagnosing bronchitis
Diagnosis of bronchitis is most often made on

the basis of a patient's examination. The presence of cough with sputum with a slight increase in temperature – the main signs of the disease. But in order to differentiate bronchitis from pneumonia, it is necessary to conduct the following examinations and tests:
Complete blood count. The main indicator to pay attention to is the rate of settling of red blood cells.

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Chest radiography (fluorography). Its task is to assess the condition of

the lung tissue to exclude pneumonia and lung cancer.

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Sputum analysis allows you to understand what caused the development of

inflammation-a virus, bacteria or fungi, and choose an appropriate therapy.
Bronchoscopy allows you to see the state of the bronchi tissues from the inside, assess their patency and content.
SPIROGRAPHY is performed to exclude bronchial asthma.

Bronchoscopy

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Treatment of bronchitis in adults
1 To relieve the patient's condition, antipyretic

drugs (paracetamol), mucolytics and bronchodilators are prescribed in the form of inhalations that expand the pathways of the bronchi, thereby facilitating the breathing process, or for oral administration.

During the acute phase of the disease, it is important to stop Smoking, avoid staying in cold, humid rooms, eat properly and moderate physical activity.A good effect is given by physiotherapy-electrophoresis with calcium ion preparations. This process is painless and safe, but requires a daily visit to the physiotherapy room.

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Annual flu vaccination.
Healthy lifestyle, Smoking cessation
elimination of foci of chronic infection,

timely visits to the therapist, otolaryngologist, dentist
Increased immunity, hardening
Taking reasonable precautions during the epidemic season: avoiding crowded areas, wearing a gauze mask, using oxoline ointment, and taking plant-based adaptogens.

Prevention of bronchitis

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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the surface of the bronchi that

carry air to and from the lungs. People who have bronchitis often cough up thickened mucus that can be discolored. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.

conclusion