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- 2. Hygiene of children and teenagers the section of hygiene studying action factors of environment on a
- 3. Primary goals HCT: - studying physical development; -development hygienic requirements to: children's preschool and school establishments,
- 4. The basic methods research in HCT Epidemiological method (studying state of health children's contingents depending on
- 5. Laws of growth and development children - Non-uniformity growth and development organism depending on age –
- 6. SCHEMES AGE PERIODIZATION The biological periodization accepted in HCT: The period new-born (1-10 days); Baby age
- 7. Social age periodization: Day nursery age - till 3 years; Preschool age - 3-7 years; Younger
- 8. Physical development – complex of morphological and functional attributes, determining growth, formation organism of the child,
- 9. THE PURPOSES OF RESEARCH PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: revealing laws of growth and development; estimation individual and population
- 10. METHODS RESEARCH PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT 1. Somatometrical (anthopometrical) - growth, weights of body and circle of chest.
- 11. METHODS ESTIMATION PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT 1. Method of indexes 2. Method of sigmal deviations 3. Method on
- 12. 1. Method of indexes, for example, index Broka: growth in sm - 100 sm = Ideal
- 13. After definition somatometric parameters of the concrete child from it subtract value of average sizes from
- 14. 3. Method on scales of regress (regression sigma), showing on the basis of statistical researches what
- 15. CHILDREN'S PRESCHOOL ESTABLISHMENTS (CPE) Kinds of CPE: - kindergarten (for children 3-7 years), - day nursery
- 16. HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS TO CHOICE SITE OF CPE - Availability to population - radius of service in
- 17. Requirements to functional zones at site of CPE. ZONE BUILDING Systems of building CPE Centralized (is
- 18. ZONE GREEN PLANTINGS Should occupy not less than 50 % of the area of a site.
- 19. HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS TO THE GROUP CELL Group cell is the basic functional part CPE - the
- 20. Group room - the common room or is divided into game room and bedroom. The general
- 21. Hygienic requirements to toys in PCE: 1. Weight: till 3 years - up to 100 g,
- 22. Premises general purpose: gymnastic and music hall (75m2), methodical study, additional: swimming pool, visual hall, study
- 23. HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS TO SCHOOLS Requirements to accommodation schools: availability (radius of service 1,5 km in city
- 24. Zone building - building must be not closer 25m from borders of a site, is surrounded
- 25. Sports zone - stadium with racetracks and holes for jumps, platform for volleyball, sports shells etc.
- 26. Requirements to school building Systems of school construction: 1) Centralized (all premises in one building -
- 27. The basic groups of premises in school: Educational section General purpose premise (lobby, wardrobe, dining room,
- 28. The basic functional unit in school is educational section Educational section - some classes or studies,
- 29. Hygienic requirements to a class room at school The area must be 1,25 m2 on 1
- 30. REQUIREMENTS TO SCHOOL DESKS (TABLES): In each class must be desks not less than 3 sizes,
- 31. Hygienic specifications of school furniture 1. Differention - vertical distance from a table to chair –
- 32. Hygienic requirements to learning children and teenagers In difficult process of learning children it is possible
- 33. Ways of adaptation to learning at school - 1-st stage: Gradual change of dynamic stereotype -
- 34. Age of the beginning learning at school It is determined not by calendar age, but psycho-physiological
- 35. PREVENTION EXHAUSTION AT SCHOOLCHILDREN: 1) Creation optimum hygienic conditions of learning: normal light exposure, ventilation, microclimate,
- 36. HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS TO THE SCHOOL SCHEDULE: а) Restriction amount of lessons per one week: in 1
- 37. Hygienic requirements to structure lesson Phases serviceability of schoolboys : Phase in-work is in the first
- 38. HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS TO MODE OF DAY OF CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS. Main principles of hygienic requirements: -
- 39. THE BASIC COMPONENTS of DAY REGIMEN of CHILDREN And TEENAGERS 1. Dream. In the new-born age
- 40. 2. Stay on fresh air Up to 1,5 years stay on open air is at the
- 41. 3. Educational activity per week At 1,5 - 2 years - some lessons on 8 -
- 42. 4. Game activity or rest: In prescholl age - 4,0 - 5 hours for schoolboys -
- 43. HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS TO PHYSICAL TRAINING OF CHILDREN: Main principles: Individuality; Adequacy to a state of health
- 44. FEATURES of HYGIENE of NUTRITION of CHILDREN The main feature - high intensity exchange in organism
- 45. FEATURES PROTEIN NUTTRITION IN CHILDREN: More on kg of weight of a body in comparison for
- 46. FEATURES CARBOHYDRATE NUTRITION: - Rather big need on kg of weight of a body (energy); In
- 47. FEATURES MINERAL SUBSTANCES IN CHILDREN’S NUTRITION In view of intensive growth bones - increased receipt Са
- 48. REGIMEN OF DIET Than more small child - the more often receptions of food is necessary:
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