Anchoring, berthing, leaving berth and underway

Содержание

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When things go wrong.....

When things go wrong.....

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In the roads. Vessels at anchor in the roadstead, waiting for traffic clearance.

In the roads.

Vessels at anchor in the roadstead,
waiting for

traffic clearance.
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Anchoring: SMCP . We are going to drop sb anchor. “We

Anchoring: SMCP

. We are going to drop sb anchor.

“We will

let go starboard anchor”.

. Drop starboard anchor!
6 shackles must be put in the water.

“Let go starboard anchor!
Put 6 shackles in water”.

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Heaving anchor: SMCP . We are going to heave anchor. “We

Heaving anchor: SMCP

. We are going to heave anchor.

“We will

heave anchor”.

. Start heaving port anchor.

“Heave up port anchor”.

. Anchor is loose from the ground.

“Anchor is aweigh”.

. There are 3 shackles left to come in.

“3 shackles left”.

. Anchor has been fastened.

“Anchor secured”.

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Berthing

Berthing

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When things have gone wrong.......

When things have gone wrong.......

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Ships are made fast to bollards by headlines, sternlines, breastlines and

Ships are made fast to bollards by headlines, sternlines, breastlines and

springs.

Headlines

Fore
to aft
spring

Breast
line

Aft to
fore
spring

Stern
lines

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. Keep tension on the springs. “Keep the springs tight”. .

. Keep tension on the springs.

“Keep the springs tight”.

. Fasten the

lines forward and aft.

“Make fast fore and aft”.

. We are going to berth on port side.

“We will berth port alongside”.

Berthing: SMCP

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To prevent the hawser or spring from being fouled, the line

To prevent the hawser or spring from being
fouled, the line

is led through a fairlead.

fairlead

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Leaving berth

Leaving berth

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When leaving berth, the first orders are: “Ready to get underway;

When leaving berth, the first orders are:

“Ready to get underway;

stand by for letting go”!

Leaving berth

“Start engines!”

smcp

“Stand by engines!”

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When the vessel is due to leave, casting-off orders are given

When the vessel is due to leave,
casting-off orders are given by

the pilot or
by the mate.

Leaving berth

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s s Casting off the headline: ”Slack away the headline!” “Heave

s

s


Casting off the headline:

”Slack away the headline!”

“Heave away the headline!”

smcp


Leaving berth

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Sequence of casting-off: from stem to stern. “Single up fore and aft!” leaving berth smcp

Sequence of casting-off: from stem to stern.

“Single up fore and aft!”


leaving berth

smcp

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“Let go your headline!” Vessel has been singled up “Slack away

“Let go your headline!”

Vessel has been singled up

“Slack away headline;
heave

away headline!”

leaving berth

smcp

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“Let go your fore spring!” “Slack away fore spring; heave away fore spring!” smcp Leaving berth

“Let go your fore spring!”

“Slack away fore spring;
heave away fore

spring!”

smcp

Leaving berth

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“Let go your aft spring!” “Let go your breast line!” “Slack

“Let go your aft spring!”

“Let go your breast line!”

“Slack away aft

spring;
heave away aft spring!”

“Slack away breast line!;
heave away breast line!

smcp

Leaving berth

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”Let go your sternline!” “Slack away sternline!” heave away sternline!” smcp Leaving berth

”Let go your sternline!”

“Slack away sternline!”
heave away sternline!”

smcp

Leaving berth


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Finished casting off: “Finished with manoeuvring station!” smcp Leaving berth

Finished casting off:

“Finished with manoeuvring station!”

smcp

Leaving berth

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“Propeller clear! “Starboard fifteen - dead slow ahead!” smcp Leaving berth

“Propeller clear! “Starboard fifteen - dead slow ahead!”

smcp

Leaving berth

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“Midships, slow ahead!” smcp Underway

“Midships, slow ahead!”

smcp

Underway

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“Half ahead; steady as she goes!” smcp Underway

“Half ahead; steady as she goes!”

smcp

Underway

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“Full ahead!” smcp Underway

“Full ahead!”

smcp

Underway

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OOW Helmsman gives helm order: steer 182 degr. port side; repeats

OOW

Helmsman

gives helm order:
steer 182 degr. port side;

repeats order:

and indicates when the

vessel
is on course by saying:

…. repeats helmsman:

“Port -one eight two”.

“Steady on one eight two”.

“Steady on one eight two”.

“Port - steer one eight two”.

Helm orders

smcp

Underway

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The helmorder “Ease her!” is given to reduce the amount of

The helmorder “Ease her!” is given to reduce
the amount of

rudder and hold.

"Ease her"

smcp

Underway

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After an alteration of course the wheel order (or helm order)

After an alteration of course the wheel order
(or helm order)

“Steady”
is given to reduce the vessel’s swing rapidly.

"Steady"

smcp

Underway

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The helmorder “Meet her!” is given stop the swing of the

The helmorder “Meet her!” is given stop the swing
of the

vessel’s head in a turn.

"Meet her"

smcp

Underway

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"Steady as she goes" smcp The order “Steady as she goes”

"Steady as she goes"

smcp

The order “Steady as she goes”

is given when at that
moment the intended course to steer is straight ahead.

Underway