Rabies. Vocabulary

Август 2, 2022

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Rabies. Vocabulary

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2. Vocabulary Rabies |ˈreɪbiːz| – бешенство Inflammation – воспаление Acute – острый, критический, неотложный Tetanus |ˈtet(ə)nəs| -
3. Facts Rabies is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases, causes an acute inflammation of the
4. Facts Rabies kill up to 59,000 people each year (or 160 people a day). About 15
5. Rabies Virus: Lyssaviruses image
6. Rabies carries
7. Symptoms Anxiety Stress Tension Drooling Muscle spasms Swallowing difficulty Loss of muscle function
8. Rabies in History Rabies cases have been reported since before 2300 BC. 1st century AD a
9. Pasteur’s Contribution In 1885 a French biologist Louis Pasteur published a method for protecting dogs against
10. Louis Pasteur
11. Methods of Cure Rabies Vaccine: A killed virus vaccine (Human Diploid Cell Vaccine, HDCV) grown in
12. Control and Prevention Vaccination If you are exposed to a possible rabid animal: Wash wound with
14. Скачать презентацию

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Vocabulary
Rabies |ˈreɪbiːz| – бешенство
Inflammation – воспаление
Acute – острый, критический, неотложный
Tetanus |ˈtet(ə)nəs|

- столбняк
Endemic |enˈdemɪk|- свойственный данной местности; эндемический
Lyssavirus – лиссавирус; вирус бешенства
Saliva |səˈlaɪvə| – слюна
Exposure to smth – подвергание, контакт
Tingling – зуд, покалывание
Confusion – потеря ориентации; волнение; затемнение сознания
Loss of consciousness – потеря сознания
Inoculation |ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃn| - прививка
Maximal virulence |ˈvɪrʊləns| – максимальная вирулентность (вакцины)
Incubation period – инкубационный период
Supportive treatment – поддерживающее лечение
Spay and neuter animals – стерилизовать животных

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Facts
Rabies is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases, causes an

acute inflammation of the brain. Along with HIV, tetanus and other diseases, an it is endemic in parts of America, Europe, Asia and Africa.
Rabies is caused by lyssaviruses. It is spread with the saliva, when an infected animal bites or scratches a human or other animal.
Dogs are the most common animal involved. In the Americas, bat bites are the most common source of rabies infections in humans.

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Facts
Rabies kill up to 59,000 people each year (or 160

people a day). About 15 million people undergo treatment after exposure to animals with rabies.
Early symptoms can include fever and tingling, later followed by violent movements, aggressiveness, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness.
Rabies cannot be cured once the symptoms appear and almost always ends in death. It is necessary to consult a doctor and start medical treatment immediately.
Rabies is a vaccine-preventable viral disease, but in some cases immediate washing of the wound with soap and water after contact with a rabid animal can save lives.

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Rabies Virus: Lyssaviruses image

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Rabies carries

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Symptoms
Anxiety
Stress
Tension
Drooling
Muscle spasms
Swallowing difficulty
Loss

of muscle function

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Rabies in History
Rabies cases have been reported since before 2300 BC.
1st

century AD a Roman scholar named Aulus Cornelius Celsus gave the first accurate description of the disease
1st scientist to test rabies infection through inoculation of saliva was a German scientist named Zinke in 1804

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Pasteur’s Contribution
In 1885 a French biologist Louis Pasteur published a method

for protecting dogs against rabies;
A dog exposed to rabies was protected by inoculation with an emulsion prepared from the dried spinal cord of a diseased rabbit;
Pasteur had the chance to test this same method on humans when Joseph Meister, a nine-year-old boy who was bitten by a rabid dog was brought to him in July of 1885;
Joseph was injected over several days with the emulsions;
After 2 weeks, Joseph was given an injection of virus that had maximal virulence when tested in a rabbit ;
Joseph survived as did thousands of others treated by the same procedure.

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Louis Pasteur

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Methods of Cure
Rabies Vaccine: A killed virus vaccine (Human Diploid Cell

Vaccine, HDCV) grown in human fibroblasts is available for safe use in humans.
The unusually long incubation period of the virus permits the effective use of active immunization with vaccine post-exposure.
If rabies has not been diagnosed and the victim is not treated with a vaccine, it is nearly always fatal, and treatment is typically supportive.

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Control and Prevention
Vaccination
If you are exposed to a possible rabid animal:
Wash

wound with soap and water
Seek medical attention immediately
Be a responsible pet owner
Keep vaccinations up to date
Keep pets under direct supervision
Spay and neuter pets
Enjoy wild animals from far away
Don’t adopt wild animals
“Love your own, leave others alone” policy